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1.
温度、pH对缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)消化酶活力的影响 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文研究了温度、pH对缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta(Lamarck))三种主要消化酶(蛋白酶、淀粉酶和纤维素酶)活力的影响。结果表明：当温度在5～75℃之间时，蛋白酶、纤维素酶和淀粉酶的最适温度分别为为55℃、45℃和65℃；在不同的pH范围内，蛋白酶的最适PH值为9．2，淀粉酶的最适PH值为6．3和7．7，纤维素酶的最适PH值为5．2。缢蛏的淀粉酶和蛋白酶活力较大，纤维素酶活力极微。 相似文献
2.
冷活性纤维素酶性质研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对海洋嗜冷菌MB1所产冷活性纤维素酶的性质进行了研究。该酶最适反应温度为35℃,0℃时残余酶活约为20％,最适pH值为6．0,在pH5～7．5范围内酶活均较高。该酶对热敏感,50℃保温2h,残余酶活为15％;60℃时,酶完全失活。 相似文献
3.
华贵栉孔扇贝基础群体内大小分化个体的淀粉酶和纤维素酶活力比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在2006年3月,从湛江乌石养殖的华贵栉孔扇贝群体随机挑选100只个体作为亲本建立了基础群体。在2006年10月,从基础群体分别选择大、小个体构成两个子群体,比较了这两个子群体在不同温度时的淀粉酶和纤维素酶活力的差异。在20℃时,两个子群体的淀粉酶活力差异不显著(P>0.05);在25℃和30℃时,大个体子群体的淀粉酶活力显著大于小个体子群体的淀粉酶活力(P<0.05)。在20、25和30℃时,大个体子群体的纤维素酶活力显著大于小个体子群体的纤维素酶活力(P<0.05)。这些说明华贵栉孔扇贝的淀粉酶和纤维素酶活力与生长性状相一致。 相似文献
4.
A metagenomic fosmid library of approximately 52 000 clones was constructed to identify functional genes encoding cold-adapted enzymes. Metagenomic DNA was extracted from a sample of glacial meltwater,... 相似文献
5.
Totally more than 500 yeast strains were isolated from seawater, sea sediments, mud of sea salterns, marine fish guts and marine algae. The results of routine and molecular biology identification methods show that nine strains among these marine yeasts belong to Aureobasidium pullulans, although the morphologies of their colonies are very different. The marine yeasts isolated from different marine environments indicate that A. pullulans is widely distributed in different environmental conditions. These Aureobasidium pullulans strains include A. pullulans 4#2, A. pullulans N13d, A. pullulans HN3-11, A. pullulans HN2-3, A. pullulans JHSc,A. pullulans HN4.7, A. pullulans HN5.3, A. pullulans HN6.2 and A. pullulans W13a. A. pullulans 4#2 could produce cellulase and single cell protein. A. pullulans N13d could produce protease, lipase, amylase and cellulase. Both A. pullulans HN3-11 and A. pullulans HN2-3 were able to produce protease, lipase and cellulase. A. pullulans JHSc could secrete cellulase and killer toxin. Both A.pullulans HN4.7 and A. pullulans HN5.3 could yield lipase and cellulase. A. pullulans W13a was able to secrete extracellular amylase and cellulase while A. pullulans HN4.7 and A. pullulans N13d could produce siderophores. This means that different A. pullulans strains from different marine environments have different physiological characteristics, which may be applied in many different biotechnological industries. 相似文献
6.
Microorganisms living in polar zones play an important part as the potential source of organic activity materials with low temperature characteristics in the bio-technological applications. A psychrotrophic bacterium (strain Ar/w/b/75°/10/5) , producing cellulose at low temperatures during late-exponential and early-stationary phases of cell growth, was isolated from sea ice-covered surface water in Chuckchi Sea, Arctic. This bacterium, with rod cells, was Gram-negative, slightly halophilic. Colony growing on agar plate was in black. Optimum growth temperature was 15℃. No cell growth was observed at 351 or above. Optimum salt concentration for cell growth was between 2 and 3 % of sodium chloride in media. Maximal cellulase activity was detected at a temperature of 35℃ and pH8. Cellulase was irreversibly inactivated when incubated at 55℃ within 30 min. Enzyme can be kept stable at the temperature no higher than 25℃. Of special interest was that this bacterium produced various extracellular enzymes i 相似文献
7.
Totally more than 500 yeast strains were isolated from seawater, sea sediments, mud of sea salterns, marine fish guts and
marine algae. The results of routine and molecular biology identification methods show that nine strains among these marine
yeasts belong to Aureobasidium pullulans, although the morphologies of their colonies are very different. The marine yeasts isolated from different marine environments
indicate that A. pullulans is widely distributed in different environmental conditions. These Aureobasidium pullulans strains include A. pullulans 4#2, A. pullulans N13d, A. pullulans HN3-11, A. pullulans HN2-3, A. pullulans JHSc, A. pullulans HN4.7, A. pullulans HN5.3, A. pullulans HN6.2 and A. pullulans W13a. A. pullulans 4#2 could produce cellulase and single cell protein. A. pullulans N13d could produce protease, lipase, amylase and cellulase. Both A. pullulans HN3-11 and A. pullulans HN2-3 were able to produce protease, lipase and cellulase. A. pullulans JHSc could secrete cellulase and killer toxin. Both A. pullulans HN4.7 and A. pullulans HN5.3 could yield lipase and cellulase. A. pullulans W13a was able to secrete extracellular amylase and cellulase while A. pullulans HN4.7 and A. pullulans N13d could produce siderophores. This means that different A. pullulans strains from different marine environments have different physiological characteristics, which may be applied in many different
biotechnological industries. 相似文献
8.
根据已发表c DNA序列设计引物扩增了2龄皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannai Ino)的褐藻酸酶、海带淀粉酶、α-淀粉酶和纤维素酶基因片段并测定其序列,同时用半定量反转录PCR和实时荧光定量PCR技术分析了它们在不同组织中的表达。结果表明:以cDNA为模板的PCR产物序列与已发表的相应基因序列一致;以DNA为模板扩增的a-淀粉酶和纤维素酶基因片段分别含438 bp和667 bp的内含子;在纤维素酶基因片段的外显子和内含子区各检测到2个SNP;4种多糖裂解酶基因均主要在消化腺中表达,褐藻酸酶基因的表达最强,其次为纤维素酶,表明在摄食海带的条件下,褐藻酸是成体皱纹盘鲍可利用的最重要多糖类物质之一。本文的结果为进一步开展皱纹盘鲍"97"选育群体在不同发育期、摄食不同藻类及不同培育环境下的多糖水解酶基因表达研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
海洋酵母菌胞外酶及其基因的最新研究进展 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
综述海洋酵母菌所产多种胞外酶的生产、纯酶性质及基因克隆工作的最新研究进展.从实验室建立的500多株海洋酵母菌种资源库中筛选出了数十株可以产生多种不同活性胞外酶的海洋酵母菌,它们分别属于耶鲁维亚酵母菌(Yarrowia)、类酵母(Aureobasidium)、毕赤氏酵母菌(Pichia)、梅奇酵母菌(Metschnikowia)和隐球酵母菌(Cryptococcus)等不同种属.所产生的胞外酶主要包括纤维素酶、碱性蛋白酶、酸性蛋白酶、淀粉酶(包括生淀粉酶)、菊糖酶、脂酶、植酸酶和嗜杀因子等.深入进行了各种胞外酶的生产,纯化及纯酶的性质研究,并对部分菌株的胞外酶基因进行了克隆、测序和表达,这些研究有助于对海洋酵母胞外酶的理论研究和生产应用价值的了解和对于海洋酵母菌资源、生理和遗传的进一步深入研究. 相似文献
10.
一株源于红树林根际土壤产纤维素酶芽孢杆菌的鉴定及其酶学性质分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从红树林根际土壤中筛选出一株产纤维素酶的革兰氏阳性菌,通过形态、生化特征及16S r RNA基因序列分析鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)。对其产纤维素酶能力进行分析,发现该菌株所产纤维素酶的最适反应温度为55°C,最适p H为6。酶学性质分析发现,在反应温度为55°C时,该菌株产生的纤维素酶稳定性最好,保温120min后仍具有80%以上的相对酶活力;在p H为5—7时,酶活性相对稳定,相对酶活力均维持在80%左右。Cu~(2+)对该酶有一定的抑制作用,Zn~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Mg~(2+)、Ca~(2+)、Fe~(2+)、Mn~(2+)和Co~(2+)均对酶有一定的促进作用。本研究显示这株芽孢杆菌具有良好的应用前景,为该菌株在水产饲料添加剂中的进一步研究与应用提供参考依据。 相似文献