排序方式： 共有19条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Micronucleus (MN) frequency is generally accepted as a marker of chromosomal damage and has been studied in a variety of cells and species. In previous work, we detected significant dose-related MN increases in the epithelial-like gill cells and agranular haemocytes of Mytilus galloprovincialis treated with benzo[a]pyrene, a well-known mutagenic pollutant. In addition, we have studied micronuclei and other nuclear abnormalities in mussels collected from the Venice lagoon (Italy). Frequency changes, possibly related to genotoxic/toxic stress, in both granular and micronucleated cells from gills and haemolymph, were detected. Environmental data suggest the effect of genotoxic pollutants and the importance of cell replication in the interpretation of micronucleus frequencies. 相似文献
2.
空间信息网格项目数据量大，用户遍及各地，对数据文件的请求延时大、占大量带宽。复制可以节省带宽、减少时延、均衡负载、改善系统可靠性。采用动态复制技术可以使用户有效地获得所需的数据。详细地论述了动态复制策略以及空间信息网格中的复制管理机制、复制服务流程和具体实施。 相似文献
3.
Galen J. Maclaurin 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2016,53(6):759-777
Regional and national level land cover datasets, such as the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) in the United States, have become an important resource in physical and social science research. Updates to the NLCD have been conducted every 5 years since 2001; however, the procedure for producing a new release is labor-intensive and time-consuming, taking 3 or 4 years to complete. Furthermore, in most countries very few, if any, such releases exist, and thus there is high demand for efficient production of land cover data at different points in time. In this paper, an active machine learning framework for temporal updating (or backcasting) of land cover data is proposed and tested for three study sites covered by the NLCD. The approach employs a maximum entropy classifier to extract information from one Landsat image using the NLCD, and then replicate the classification on a Landsat image for the same geographic extent from a different point in time to create land cover data of similar quality. Results show that this framework can effectively replicate the land cover database in the temporal domain with similar levels of overall and within class agreement when compared against high resolution reference land cover datasets. These results demonstrate that the land cover information encapsulated in the NLCD can effectively be extracted using solely Landsat imagery for replication purposes. The algorithm is fully automated and scalable for applications at landscape and regional scales for multiple points in time. 相似文献
4.
无线GIS空间数据动态副本管理研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对GIS海量空间数据更新要求，研究了无线网络环境下空间数据传输和存储的副本动态复制与管理技术。通过分析空间数据移动复制服务策略，设计了基于无线网络的动态副本管理系统（DRMS）来实现空间数据的移动动态复制，并研究副本管理模型和副本更新算法，保证了无线网络传输的稳定性。 相似文献
5.
Replication of results is a basic tenet of science, but in palaeoecology this is very time-consuming and the ‘signal’ is subject to ‘noise’. The derivation of proxy-climate signals from ombrotrophic peat was carried out originally using samples from open peat faces where the stratigraphic relationships could be easily observed. Now that such sections are rare and often degraded there is a need to demonstrate that data can be replicated from core profiles. Ten short cores taken from two adjacent bogs have been analysed for macrofossils and show a coherent series of changes, which are also similar to previous profiles from the same sites. It is concluded that variation between profiles is slight and less than observations of present vegetation mosaics might suggest. Recommendations for a standard approach to fieldwork on raised bogs that emphasises the utility of subfossil pool layers are proposed and the need for a secure chronology is stressed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
7.
随着新一代天文观测技术的快速发展,观测设备所获得的科学数据迅猛增长,传统的外挂式存储设备已经难以满足海量观测数据的近实时存储和同步数据处理的需求。基于廉价硬件的分布式存储系统是解决当前天文观测数据存储的有效手段。由于廉价硬件节点发生故障的概率相对较高,为了确保科学观测和数据的可靠存储,提出了一种基于Paxos的改进的分布式软件多副本复制算法。实验表明,在针对大于1 MB的天文FITS图像文件存储过程中,算法虽然增加少量的存储延迟,但能够容忍多种软硬件异常下多个副本的强一致性,较好地解决当前海量天文数据存储中的多副本数据存储的一致性问题。 相似文献
8.
传染性皮下及造血组织坏死病毒(IHHNV)在双壳贝类中的感染情况研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用国际兽医局推荐的传染性皮下及造血组织坏死病毒(infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus,IHHNV)检测方法,首次开展IHHNV在双壳贝类(中国蛤蜊、泥蚶、花蛤、缢蛏、文蛤和白蛤)和螺类软体动物(螺蛳、中华圆田螺)中的感染情况。此外,本研究以泥蚶为研究对象,建立了IHHNV在双壳贝类中的实验室感染模型,研究了人工感染泥蚶后IHHNV在其体内的增殖和致病情况。结果显示:在采集的不同种类贝类样品中均检测到IHHNV,其中在泥蚶中的阳性率最高(50%),在文蛤中的阳性率最低(15%),表明IHHNV在双壳贝类中的分布较为广泛,是IHHNV的重要携带物种。在采集的螺类软体动物中均未检测到IHHNV。系统发育分析表明,来自不同贝类中的IHHNV构成了进化树中不同的分支,其中中国蛤蜊、花蛤、白蛤源的IHHNV属于Ⅱ型感染株,而泥蚶、缢蛏、文蛤源的IHHNV单独成簇,形成了一个全新的分支。实验室感染结果显示,IHHNV对泥蚶没有明显的致病性,但可在其体内增殖,在感染后第5天其体内的病毒载量达到最大(1.8×104copies/g),随着感染时间的增加,其体内病毒含量呈现递减趋势,但在感染后第30天体内仍可检测到病毒的存在。本研究结果对对虾养殖尤其是虾贝混养模式中预防和控制IHHNV的传播具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
随机振动功率谱复现迭代算法的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用功率谱复现迭代算法,依据系统的频率特性,对驱动信号进行迭代补偿,使得系统的响应谱能够高精度地复现期望谱。基于对影响随机振动功率谱复现精度因素的分析,提出在不同频段采用不同迭代步长的驱动谱迭代算法,给出了算法的程序框图,并通过试验验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
10.