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目的 探讨阿霉素性心肌病大鼠发生心律失常的发病机制。方法 健康wistar雄性大鼠20只,体重200g,适应周围环境1周后,随机将20只wistar雄性大鼠分为对照组（n=10）和阿霉素（ADR）组（n=10）。ADR组的大鼠在1周内进行3次腹腔注射ADR 2mg/kg;同时对照组则进行3次腹腔注射0.9%NaCl （2ml/kg）,停药后让两组大鼠自由饮食4周。7周后对两组大鼠行心脏彩超检测,左心室舒张末径（LVEDd）与左心室收缩末期内径（LVESd）及左心室射血分数（LVEF）,行VG染色观察各组大鼠心肌纤维化情况;扫描电镜染色观察左心室心肌细胞闰盘病理学变化;两组大鼠心肌结缔组织生长因子（CTGF）、转化生长因子β1（TGF-β1）、N型钙黏蛋白（N-cad）、桥粒芯糖蛋白（DSG2）表达应用ELISA法检测;采用Western blot法检测两组大鼠的心肌细胞Cx40 、Cx43、p-Cx43蛋白表达。结果 与对照组相比,阿霉素组大鼠明显出现心室重构,并易出现心律失常;电镜下观察ADR组大鼠心肌细胞闰盘破损严重,间隙增宽,VG染色显示ADR组大鼠病理积分明显高于对照组（P<0.05）;ADR组大鼠相较于对照组大鼠心室肌中CTGF、TGF-β1的表达升高显著,N-cad、DSG2、Cx40、Cx43及p-Cx43的表达明显减低（P<0.05）。结论 ADR组大鼠可能由于心室肌细胞纤维化、闰盘结构受损、缝隙连接重构等原因导致心律失常。 相似文献
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目的:观察加味桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤治疗心阳不振型室性早搏的临床疗效。方法：将70 例心阳不振型室性早搏患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各35 例。对照组予以琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合加味桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤治疗。比较2组治疗前后的中医证候积分、24 h室性早搏次数及不良反应发生情况,并评定综合疗效。结果：总有效率治疗组为88.57%（31/35）,对照组为62.86%（22/35）,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）;2组中医证候积分及24 h室性早搏次数治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01）。2组均出现轻度胃部不适、恶心等不良反应,其中治疗组2 例,对照组1 例。结论：加味桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤能有效改善心阳不振型室性早搏患者的症状,减少室性早搏发生次数,值得临床推广和应用。 相似文献
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Valeri Grebenets 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):296-300
In last years, the problem of building s stability in northern areas has become aggravating. The main reasons mass deformations areas follows: 1) mistakes during research, planning, construction and operation of objects; 2) negative changes in frozen ground, bound with reduction of footing s bearing capacity under technogenic impact; 3) premature wear of material of underground constructions under influence of natural and technogenic factors. 相似文献
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目的:应用野百合碱(MCT)诱导建立大鼠肺动脉高压(PAH)模型,运用微型CT和磁共振心功能成像方法,研究肺动脉压力演变和右心室结构、功能演变之间的关系。材料与方法:将MCT诱导的PAH模型组(1 wk-PAH组、2 wk-PAH组、3 wk-PAH组、4 wk-PAH组)和每一个模型组的对照组大鼠分别随机分组(每小组12只),分别在第1、2、3和4周右心导管测量肺动脉压力,微型CT测量主肺动脉直径及右心室与左心室最大径比值,MRI右心功能动态检测,观察肺动脉压力和MRI参数演变关系。比较对照组、PAH模型组各组间的相关各参数差异。采用SPSS 17.0统计软件,应用Pearson相关性分析,评价右心室射血分数,右室舒张末期容积,右室收缩末期容积,右心室与左心室最大径比值和主肺动脉直径分别与平均肺动脉压的相关性,组间比较采用完全随机分组的t检验,P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。结果:注射野百合碱后1至4周,48只模型组大鼠的右心室射血分数、右心室舒张及收缩末期容积与平均肺动脉压有很好的相关性(分别为rRVEF=-0.823,rRVEDV=0.732,rRVESV=0.803)。右心室与左心室最大径比值与平均肺动脉压有轻度相关(r=0.694),主肺动脉直径与平均肺动脉压无相关性,r=0.438。注射野百合碱前两周,野百合碱组大鼠的平均肺动脉压、射血分数、右室舒张末期和收缩末期容积、右心室与左心室最大径比值与对照组比较未见显著差异(P>0.05)。3周到4周后,以上各参数与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:随着大鼠的肺动脉压增高,右心室与左心室最大径比值增加,右心室射血分数逐渐降低,右心室舒张末期及收缩末期容积逐渐增加。对于大鼠慢性肺动脉高压模型的监测,CT和MRI可以准确快速测量各项参数变化,简单易行。右心室舒张末及收缩末期容积、射血分数等参数是提示肺动脉高压的敏感参数。 相似文献
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Sydney T. Bacchus Douglas D. Archibald George A. Brook Kerry O. Britton Bruce L. Haines Stephen L. Rathbun Marguerite Madden 《水文研究》2003,17(9):1785-1809
Pond‐cypress (Taxodium ascendens Brong.) is a dominant canopy species in depressional wetlands of the south‐eastern Coastal Plain. Unsustainable withdrawals from the karst Floridan aquifer system have caused premature decline and death of pond‐cypress trees, presumably owing to altered hydroperiods (which alter the flow of water and nutrients in trees). There has been no scientifically based means to determine sustainable yield from this regional aquifer system or to detect early stages of physical/ecological damage associated with groundwater mining and aquifer storage and recovery (ASR, which also can alter natural hydroperiods). In this study, the relationship between visual symptoms (indicators) of stress or premature decline, and spectral reflectance was evaluated using dried, milled branch tips collected from natural stands of mature pond‐cypress. Depressional systems evaluated represented four of the six aquifer system subregions where subsurface perturbations from groundwater mining: (i) were presumed not to be occurring (reference wetlands); (ii) may be occurring but are not documented; and (iii) have been confirmed. Sampled trees were assigned to one of three stress classes (1, no/minimal; 2, moderate; 3, severe) based on the visual indicators. Partial least squares–linear discriminant analysis of second derivative spectral transformations in the visible/shortwave near‐infrared (NIR) region (400–1100 nm) and the NIR region (1100–2500 nm) was used to evaluate the samples in assigned classes. Class 1 samples were discriminated from combined class 2 and 3 samples in the NIR region with 100% and 97% accuracy for consecutive winter sample periods (before bud‐break). The percentage of correctly classified samples in this spectral region was lower (85%) for summer samples (full leaf‐out). Second‐derivative models for the NIR region developed from the winter data sets predicted assigned classes for alternate winter's samples with an accuracy of 97% and 100%. High correlation between spectral reflectance of dried, milled branch tips collected from mature pond‐cypress in winter and visual indicators of premature decline suggests in situ pond‐cypress are hydroecological indicators of anthropogenic subsurface hydroperiod perturbations. This approach provides objective means for early detection of unsustainable aquifer yield and adverse impacts from ASR activities in the south‐eastern Coastal Plain. Used in conjunction with hydrological monitoring and modelling, the hydroecological indicators should provide the means with which sustainable yield in the south‐eastern Coastal Plain can be achieved and maintained. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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目的:探讨双源CT定量评价冠心病合并Ⅱ型糖尿病左心功能的价值。方法:应用双源CT对152例伴有Ⅱ型糖尿病(76例)和不伴糖尿病(76例)冠心病患者的左心功能及冠脉特点进行对照研究;其中58例在三天内行心脏双源CT和超声心动图检查,比较双源CT与超声心动图两种方法所测得左心功能各参数的相关性。结果:双源CT和超声心动图所测左心功能各指标EDV、ESV、SV、EF相关性高(r=0.702～0.898),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);冠心病合并Ⅱ型糖尿病组的左心功能指标EDV、ESV、MM值均较非糖尿病组高,但EF值较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);冠心病合并Ⅱ型糖尿病组钙化积分较非糖尿病组明显增高,糖尿病组三支病变、重度狭窄、完全闭塞明显多于非糖尿病组,非糖尿病组单支病变、轻度狭窄多见。结论:双源CT是一种评价左心功能准确可行的方法;能一站式评估左心功能和冠脉病变特点。冠心病合并Ⅱ型糖尿病左心功能减退,冠脉病变复杂,累及血管范围广且严重。 相似文献
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The primary objective of this study is to propose a real‐coded hypercubic distributed genetic algorithm (HDGA) for optimizing reservoir operation system. A conventional genetic algorithm (GA) is often trapped into local optimums during the optimization procedure. To prevent premature convergence and to obtain near‐global optimal solutions, the HDGA is designed to have various subpopulations that are processed using separate and parallel GAs. The hypercubic topology with a small diameter spreads good solutions rapidly throughout all of the subpopulations, and a migration mechanism, which exchanges chromosomes among the subpopulations, exchanges information during the joint optimization to maintain diversity and thus avoid a systematic premature convergence toward a single local optimum. Three genetic operators, i.e. linear ranking selection, blend‐α crossover and Gaussian mutation, are applied to search for the optimal reservoir releases. First, a benchmark problem, the four‐reservoir operation system, is considered to investigate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the known global optimal solution can be effectively and stably achieved by the HDGA. The HDGA is then applied in the planning of a multi‐reservoir system in northern Taiwan, considering a water reservoir development scenario to the year 2021. The results searched by an HDGA minimize the water deficit of this reservoir system and provide much better performance than the conventional GA in terms of obtaining lower values of the objective function and avoiding local optimal solutions. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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目的:了解右侧冠状动脉严重狭窄对左心室整体及局部功能的影响。方法:从128层螺旋CT冠状动脉检查的患者中,选择右侧冠状动脉狭窄程度大于75%并经冠脉造影证实的34人为病变组;选择无冠状动脉病变的22人为对照组。将心动周期间隔10%,分割成0%~90%10个相位,自动测量左室收缩末期容积(ESV)和舒张末期容积(EDV)及射血分数(EF),重建左室收缩末期及舒张末期短轴位,分别测量左室下壁、下间壁收缩末期厚度(ESWT)和舒张末期厚度(EDWT),分别计算、比较和分析左室下壁和下间壁的收缩期增厚率(SWT)。结果:病变组ESV较对照组增高,两组ESV均有统计学差异,P值为0.001,EF有显著统计学意义,P值为1.21×10-5;两组下壁ESWT及EDWT、下间壁ESWT比较无差异性,P值分别为0.156、0.316、0.666,下间壁EDWT增厚,与对照组比较有统计学差异,P值为0.049;病变组左室下壁及下间壁SWT明显降低,两组左室下壁及下间壁SWT比较均有显著性差异,P值分别为6.02×10-8、4.02×10-6。结论:右侧冠状动脉严重狭窄导致左室射血分数减少、左室下壁和下间壁收缩期增厚率降低,并对左室下间壁舒张功能有所影响。 相似文献
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