Day-time ionospheric disturbances of corpuscular origin in the midlatitudeD-region     

Jan Laštovička  Josef Boška  Reviewer L. Křivský 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1980,24(2):191-196

¶rt;m uu nau mu m a nu a¶rt;u ¶rt; D-amu u. a¶rt; m nu u u. u¶rt;a a a mu nma u nma mu m (20 ¶rt; 150 ).  相似文献   

磁暴主相的經度不对称性          下载免费PDF全文

都亨 《地球物理学报》1964,13(3):211-215

太阳带电粒子流通过磁边界层的中性点或阻塞点,由于极化电場的漂移运动或雷萊-泰勒（Rayleish-Taylor）不稳定运动,穿透磁层而进入地磁場被輻射带所捕获。这些被捕获的电子将向东漂移而形成西向电流。在它們围繞地球一周形成封閉的电流环以前,由于地球的自轉以及这个电流弧对地球各地的相对位置的不同,电流分布以及它在地面磁赤道附近所产生的磁場分布都将是不均匀的,对經度来耕是不对称的。本文假定电子繞地球的漂移周期为两天,計算了当磁暴开始时位于地方时00,06,12及18小时的台站記录的磁場随“暴时”T_st变化的曲线。理論結果与用佘山及洪伽幼地磁台站得到的統計結果是一致的。  相似文献   

9711号台风的移动路径和影响山东的特大暴雨分析   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

陈秀杰  顾润源  耿勃  杨晓霞 《气象》1998,24(4):46-49

对９７１１号台风的移动路径及其造成的暴雨进行了分析。分析表明,副高外围环流在台风移动过程中有明显的引导作用;台风的移动路径和暴雨落区与正涡度轴线及高能轴线都有较好的对应关系;对流层中层变能场的分布对台风移动路径有明显的预报指示意义。  相似文献   

Über isozenitale Abbildungen     

Leo Boček  Rezensent J. Kašpar 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1977,21(1):99-102

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基于VB可视化集成环境的测量学试题库管理系统研制   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

杜培军  高井祥  张书毕 《测绘通报》2000,(3):40-42

VB可视化集成开发环境以事件驱动、面向对象、图形用户界面等为特点 ,在设计试题库管理系统方面有着独特的优越性。本文通过测量学试题库管理系统的研制 ,对基于 VB建立试题库管理系统的一般方法 ,试题库的结构及功能模块、使用、特点进行研究。  相似文献   

Creep of saturated materials as a chemically enhanced rate‐dependent damage process     

Liang Bo Hu  Tomasz Hueckel 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2007,31(14):1537-1565

Material behaviour that exhibits characteristics of creep induced by a spontaneous mineral dissolution enhanced by material damage is studied. It is believed that the characteristic rates of the chemical processes involved determine the time‐rate dependence of the resulting strain. A basic model of a combined chemo‐plastic softening and chemically enhanced deviatoric strain hardening for saturated geomaterials is presented. Chemical softening is postulated to occur as a consequence of the net mass removal resulting from dissolution and precipitation of specific minerals occurring at the damage‐generated inter‐phase interfaces. Closed and open systems are discussed. In the former case, deformation at constant stress results entirely from a local compensation mechanism between the chemical softening and strain hardening. The classical three stages of creep are interpreted in terms of mechanisms of dissolution and precipitation, as well as the variation in the reaction surface areas involved in the mass exchange. In an open system, the above local mechanism is enhanced by the removal of mass via diffusion of species affecting the mass balance. Such a system is addressed via a boundary value problem as shown in an example. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

双向定时近周日误差成分初步分析     

刘利  韩春好  唐波 《天文学进展》2007,25(3):279-283

该文介绍了利用地球同步卫星定位系统进行双向定时的基本原理,采用北京和乌鲁木齐两站的试验数据进行了计算分析,发现双向定时结果明显存在周期性变化,并且两地结果随地方时的变化趋势基本一致。谱分析表明:两站的主要周期谱基本一致,都比较明显地存在近周日和近半日变化。这种周期性变化可能主要由电离层延迟随地方时的变化引起。  相似文献   

Numerical modeling of secondary migration and its applications to Chang-6 Member of Yanchang Formation (Upper Triassic), Longdong area,Ordos Basin,China     

Luo  XiaoRong  Yu  Jian  Zhang  LiuPing  Yang  Yang  Chen  RuiYin  Chen  ZhanKun  Zhou  Bo 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2007,50(2):91-102

Mathematic modeling, established on the basis of physical experiments, is becoming an increasingly important tool in oil and gas migration studies. This technique is based on the observation that hydrocarbon migration tends to take relative narrow pathways. A mathematical model of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation is constructed using the percolation theory. It is then calibrated using physical experimental results, and is tested under a variety of conditions, to understand the applicability of the model in different migration cases. Through modeling, dynamic conditions of large-scale migration pathways within homogeneous formations can be evaluated. Basin-scale hydrocarbon migration pathways and their characteristics are analyzed during the model application to the Chang-8 Member of the Triassic Yanchang Formation in Longdong area of Ordos Basin. In heterogeneous formations, spatial changes in fluid potential determine the direction of secondary migration, and heterogeneity controls the characteristics and geometry of secondary migration pathways.

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Potential impacts of invasive Spartina alterniflora on spring bird communities at Chongming Dongtan,a Chinese wetland of international importance     

Xiaojing Gan  Yinting Cai  Chiyeung Choi  Zhijun Ma  Jiakuan Chen  Bo Li 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,83(2):211-218

Invasive smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora, hereafter Spartina) has been expanding rapidly in the estuarine wetlands at Chongming Dongtan (East China) at the expense of native sea-bulrush (Scirpus mariqueter, hereafter Scirpus) and common reed (Phragmites australis, hereafter Phragmites). To examine the potential impacts of the Spartina invasion on bird diversity, we compared the abundance and species richness of birds in habitats created by Spartina, Phragmites, Spartina mixed with Phragmites, Scirpus, and the bare intertidal zone at Chongming Dongtan in spring 2008. Most birds were recorded in the native habitats, with songbirds and breeding birds being most abundant in the Phragmites habitats, and waterbirds and migrants being most abundant in the Scirpus habitats and bare intertidal zone. Both species number and population densities of birds were lower in the exotic Spartina habitats than in the other four habitats. Although some songbirds and breeding birds used the Spartina-invaded habitats, and even preferred Spartina-invaded habitats to Scirpus habitats and bare intertidal zone, their densities were lower in the Spartina-invaded habitats than in the native Phragmites habitats. This might have resulted from the dense Spartina stands restricting bird movement and providing insufficient useable food for most birds. We conclude that the spread of exotic Spartina has negative impacts on local bird communities. Because Chongming Dongtan is an important stopover site for energy replenishment of shorebirds in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway, urgent measures are needed to control further spread of Spartina and to restore the native habitats for birds.  相似文献   

微带发夹型滤波器的设计     

李君  杜国宏 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(Z1):43-47

微带发夹型滤波器具有结构紧凑,尺寸小、重量轻和成本低等优点.根据微波电路设计的基本理论,利用微波电路ADS软件,设计了一个微带发夹型滤波器,其中心频率为2.3GHz时,通带带宽为200MHz,通带内插损小于1.7dB.仿真结果表明所设计的滤波器不仅尺寸小,而且性能优越,具有很高的实用价值.  相似文献