266nm短脉冲激光对泥鳅鱼的胚胎效应     

张闻迪  赵白  邹建华  王秋  葛国昌 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1988,(4)

首次使用266nm激光脉冲对泥鳅受精卵进行辐照,引起畸变。辐照分别对全卵、只对胚盘、只对卵黄三种方式进行。对实验结果的分析说明266nm激光对泥鳅受精卵的作用是光化学作用,而不是光致热效应,可能引起DNA分子结构—碱基的变化。核质关系实验证明了细胞质对细脆发育过程有控制作用。  相似文献   

Cyclone and bioturbation effects on sediments from coral reef lagoons     

Martin J. Riddle 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1988,27(6)

Despite the severity of tropical cyclone ‘Winifred’, which crossed the Great Barrier Reef on 1 February 1986, there were little long-term effects on lagoon surface sediments from reefs in its path. Short-term effects were apparent only at one particularly exposed area. These were: an increase in proportion of the coarse fraction, the establishment of sand ripples, and the destruction of the mounds produced by callianassid shrimps (normally the dominant topographic feature). Within six weeks this area was indistinguishable from a typical reef lagoon. This is probably the result of sediment reworking by callianassid shrimp, involving selective burial of the coarse fragments and transport to the surface of finer particles. Sediment turnover rates by callianassids are commensurate with change to the sediment within the relatively short period observed. The sediment fauna responded quickly to the changes in sediment type. Immediately after the cyclone the disturbed area supported a fauna typical of the coarse sediments on the shallow reef flat, as the sediment reverted to a more normal type so the fauna changed back to that typical of a reef lagoon.  相似文献   

渤海湾的有机氯农药和多氯联苯     

古堂秀  徐贤义  张添佛 《海洋科学集刊》1988,(29):77-86

有机氯农药(DDT，BHC)和多氯联苯(PCBs)是人工合成的有机氯化合物。它们的化学性质稳定，在环境中能持久地残留并不易受环境中各种因素的作用而降解，它们在生物体内的累积和生物链中的浓缩已构成对人类和生态系统的潜在危害，早已引起世界各国的关注，并公认为全球性的环境污染物。许多国家的学者对不同海区、各大洋海水、沿岸海水、沉积物以及海洋生物体内的DDT, BHC, PCBs作了广泛深入的调查研究(Elear, 1976; Edwand et al, 1975; Ehrhardt, 1981; Harvey, 1973; Osterroht, 1977;Robert, 1976)。我国对近海海域有机氯农药污染状况作过一些调查，但对多氯联苯未见有过报道。、1980年8月作者在渤海湾采集了26个站位的海水样品，22个站位的沉积物样品和8个毛蚶(Arasubcrenata Lischke)样品，分析了其中DDT, BHC, PCBs的含量水平，并对其在渤海湾中的分布特征作了初步探讨。  相似文献   

桑沟湾栉孔扇贝人工养殖探讨     

张福庆 《海洋科学进展》1992,(2)

本文根据已形成的高密度超负荷养殖现状提出解决的办法,重点论述了在高密度养殖区内提高产量,缩短成贝回收期行之有效的几个环节.在养殖生产中由较为普遍的“粗放经营”改为“精管细养”才能达到理想的效果.  相似文献   

Thickening of the oceanic layer in the Pacific Ocean     

J. Goslin  P. Beuzart  J. Francheteau  X. Le Pichon 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1972,1(4):418-427

A statistical analysis of published seismic refraction results in the Pacific Ocean confirms the existence of a progressive thickening of the oceanic layer with age, following an inverse exponential law. There is no strong indication in the Pacific data of an increase in the thickness of layer 2 with decreasing spreading rate.Contribution No. 93 of the Département Scientifique of the Centre Océanologique de Bretagne, B.P. 337, 29200, Brest, France.  相似文献   

贡湖水质富营养化综合评价及初步预测   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

范成新  季江 《海洋湖沼通报》1997,(3):18-24

对１９９６年７月贡湖三次调查资料进行的水质和富营养化现状综合评价显示：贡湖水质以Ⅲ－Ⅳ类为主，局部已出发Ｖ类，凯氏氮，非离子氨和总磷为主要污染物；营养型以中营养和中富营养类型分布面积较广。  相似文献   

海洋平台沉垫的波浪载荷试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姚美旺  张承懿  缪国平  季春群 《海洋工程》1997,(4)

本文通过对海洋平台沉垫的波浪载荷试验研究分析，着重研究了在规则波中平台沉垫总体波浪载荷和局部水动压力分布的情况，定性地考察了非线性影响、浅水影响的重要性，为今后波浪理论中粘性的引入，进而考虑粘性与波浪运动的非线性相互干扰提供实测依据  相似文献   

海水中磷酸盐在固体粒子上阴离子交换作用　海水中磷酸盐-固体粒子相互作用的台阶型等温线     

赵宏宾  刘莲生  张正斌 《海洋与湖沼》1997,28(2):172-178

通过研究氯化钠溶液中磷酸盐在4种固体粒子（针铁矿、δ－氧化锰、伊利石和高岭石）上的交换等温线及钙对上述交换等温线的影响，发现磷酸盐液－固界面作用的台阶型等温线（2个台阶），可用分级离子／配位子交换等温式定量描述。钙能够促进磷酸盐在针铁矿和δ－氧化锰上的交换作用，其机理是交换在固体粒子上的钙再结合溶液中的磷酸盐，形成表面无机三元络合物。  相似文献   

Side-Scan Processing of GLORI-B and SeaBeam 2000     

Liu  Zhengrong J.  Naar  David F. 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1997,19(5):397-405

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Quaternary geology of the Amazonian Lowland     

Georg Irion  Jens Müller  Jose Nunes de Mello  Wolfgang J. Junk 《Geo-Marine Letters》1995,15(3-4):172-178

The Quaternary history of the Amazon lowlands is characterized by deposition of sediments of Andean provenance and by the influences of changing sea levels. Areas well above the present water tables were not reached by Pleistocene high-water stages. These areas have been intensively weathered since the Tertiary, forming hard lateritic weathering horizons. These weathering horizons are best explained by the relatively constant, humid tropical climate throughout the Quaternary. In the western Amazonian Lowland, flood plains corresponding to the different Pleistocene sea-level heights were formed. During low sea level, erosion in the drainage areas increased and the water levels of the central Amazon River system were lowered. Valleys drowned and lakes formed in the lower reaches of rivers and creeks during high sea-level stages. These lakes (ria lakes) remained in the valleys with rivers having a low sediment load. Seismic profiling (3.5 kHz) in some of these lakes clearly showed deposits of the three last periods of Quaternary high sea-level stages.  相似文献