潜水员运载器电源及推进系统研究     

楼坚  高世伦 《海洋技术学报》2002,21(2):24-26

对潜水员运载器的用途、总体布置进行了介绍 ,着重对推进电源、电力推进传动型式、推进系统主电路开关元件和电力推进控制电路进行了选择和确定 ,并通过船模阻力试验 ,对推进功率进行了验证。  相似文献   

海面动量、热量及水汽通量的浪沫效应──Ⅱ．数值计算及结果比较     

楼顺里  张淮 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(2)

本文是“海面动量、热量及水汽通量的浪沫效应”的第２部分。文中根据本课题第１部分方程组及初值化等改写所得方程组,对不同初始滴径和垂直速度的飞沫,在不同背景风场和温度场的情况下,计算飞沫入海距离、速度、滴径和滴温,以及估算飞沫出入海面所携带的动量、热量及水汽量等的变化量。计算结果所作比较说明了飞沫在海气相互作用中的重要作用。  相似文献   

东海沿岸潮致上升流的数值模拟   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄祖珂  俞光耀  罗义勇  娄安刚  杜勇 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(4)

卫星照片显示东海沿岸存在一条狭长的低温水带，这是上升流将外海深层低温海水带到近岸表层所造成的现象。本文从潮汐因素探讨上升流产生的原因。对东海沿岸海域Ｍ２分潮进行三维潮流数值计算，得出的各层水平余流和垂直余流表明，由于潮汐非线性效应和海底地形的影响，能够在中国东海沿岸产生一条狭长的上升流带。此结果与卫星照片显示的海面低温水域的范围基本一致。此外还计算了在不同风速、风向作用下产生的风生上升流，并与潮致上升流进行了比较  相似文献   

全垫升气垫船操纵运动仿真研究     

黄国梁  楼连根  刘天威 《海洋工程》1997,(2)

操纵性是气垫船最重要的性能之一，本文介绍了全垫升气垫船操纵性能的仿真研究，首先，利用平面运动机构进行了约束船模试验，测得了作用在气垫船上的水动力，然后，进行了仿真计算，预报了气垫船的回转运动，并讨论了直线稳定性  相似文献   

Nonlinear mooring line induced slow drift motion of an ALP-tanker     

H.S. Choi  J.Y.K. Lou 《Ocean Engineering》1993,20(3)

A tanker moored to an articulated loading platform (ALP) is modeled by a 2-DOF system. The mooring line between the ALP and tanker is represented by an unsymmetric, piecewise-nonlinear restoring function. Forced vibrations of this system are investigated using direct numerical integration. The highly nonlinear characteristics, including multiple solution, subharmonics, and bifurcations are discussed. Slow drift oscillation could occur under harmonic excitations due to nonlinearities of the systems. The sensitivity of the dynamic response of the strong nonlinear system with respect to system parameters and initial conditions is examined.  相似文献   

中日花鲈生化遗传变异的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

楼东  高天翔  张秀梅  柳广东  刘进贤  苑春亭 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,33(1):22-28

采用水平淀粉凝胶电泳技术对中日花鲈群体的遗传结构进行了分析 ,共检测了中国沿海花鲈 1 4 6个个体和日本东京湾花鲈 40个个体中 1 2种同工酶的 1 6个基因位点。同工酶分析表明 :中日花鲈多态位点比例分别为 0 .4375和 0 .375 0。中日花鲈观测杂合度分别为 0 .0 2 83,0 .0 32 4 ;预期杂合度分别为 0 .0 4 73,0 .0 782。两者间在 LDH* ,GPI- 1 * ,GPI- 2 * 基因位点上的等位基因接近完全替代。中国花鲈和日本花鲈间根井遗传距离为 0 .1 91 8,远远高于中国种群间的遗传距离。  相似文献   

Physical properties of white-light flares derived from their center-to-limb distribution     

Donald F. Neidig  Philip H. Wiborg  Lou B. Gilliam 《Solar physics》1993,144(1):169-194

We compare the observed center-to-limb distribution of 86 white-light flares (WLFs) with calculated distributions derived from five flare models, each covering different heights, temperatures, and densities in the solar atmosphere. Considering the limited statistics and the possibility of selection effects in reporting WLFs, the following results may be considered tentative: (1) WLFs cannot be modeledsolely by high-altitude optically thin sources, by optically thin chromospheric sources, or by photospheric sources located less than 150 km above the ₅₀₀₀ = 1 level; (2) middle photospheric sources extending somewhat higher than 150 km provide the best fit to the observed center-to-limb distribution, and (3) middle photospheric sources not exceeding 150 km altitude combined with chromospheric or higher-altitude sources are acceptable. An important feature of this work is that the methods used in the analysis are entirely independent of spectral analysis; yet spectral analysis has provided evidence for both photospheric and chromospheric components in WLFs.Operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. Partial support for the National Solar Observatory is provided by the USAF under a Memorandum of Understanding with the NSF.  相似文献   

Theoretical mean wave resistance of precursor soliton generation of single-layer flow     

徐肇廷  史峰岩  楼顺里  Samuel Shan-pu SHEN 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(4):330-336

Theoretical mean wave resistance and regional division of the energy of single-layer flow over topogra-phy is studied at the near-resonant region in the weakly nonlinear, long wave limit. The theoretical meanwave resistance is determined in terms of the 1st and 2nd conservation laws of the fKdV equation. It isproved by the asymptotic mean method that the theoretical mean wave resistance depends only on the intensityand moving velocity of the topography. The theoretical results of this paper are in good agreement withnumerical calculations. Comparisons between the theoretical and numerical results showed that the theoryof the present paper holds for any small compact topography.  相似文献   

海洋测量船激光码头标校的论证与试验     

陈一飞 《测绘学院学报》1990,(1)

本文简要介绍激光码头标校方案,采用电子全站仪的极坐标法测定激光束首尾两点的坐标,来解算惯性导航平面倾角(θ、ψ)和航向角κ。文中对DIOR 3002测距仪无反光镜合作时的测距精度、电子全站仪的定点精度、电子全站仪之间同步测量、数据自动传输等作了详细的试验,得出了适合于激光码头标校最佳测量条件,为激光码头标校部分代替船坞标校提供了论证基础。  相似文献   

文安地震现场观测与思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨建思  徐志强  姜旭东  楼海  常利军  袁松湧  周小峰  刘爱文 《国际地震动态》2006,(8):25-29

简要介绍了文安地震现场观测工作,它不是一般意义上的地震现场观测,所以本文总结了现场监测工作的成功与不足,提出了改进地震应急观测工作的建议和思考。  相似文献