陆相湖盆生物类脂物早期生烃机制研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王铁冠  钟宁宁  侯读杰  包建平  黄光辉  李贤庆  张林晔  李学田  陈致林  李佩珍 《中国科学D辑》1996,(6)

以临清坳陷东部和苏北盆地为例,从低熟油的地球化学特征,烃类和显微组分生源构成剖析入手,揭示藻类生物类脂物和高等植物蜡质混合生源输入,是陆相半咸水-咸水湖盆低熟油生烃母质的基本特征。  相似文献   

实际制图工作经验点滴     

包振国 《测绘通报》1958,(9)

1）接到绘图任务后,对全图情况作全面了解,按规定准备所需的大小图纸,展开方里网及图廓。2）每日工作前,先考虑好当天图上的内容,准备好需用的工具,一律放在右侧,以便于工作节省时间。  相似文献   

淮河流域洪涝变化吸引子维数研究   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

周寅康  包浩生 《地理科学》1998,18(4):362-367

淮河流域洪涝序列的功率谱表现出了较好的混沌谱特征,这是序列呈分形结构的内在原因。洪涝序列及其不同平滑序列的关联维数表明,序列平滑程度越大,关联维数越小,关联维数反映了序列所在系统的层次,是系统结构复杂性的重要量度,是 系统建模所需独立变量的控制参数。要恰当地描述淮河流域洪涝发生系数,需构造至少５个状态变量的动力学系统。  相似文献   

浙东南变质岩系划分对比及构造演化     

孔祥生  包超民 《地质科技通报》1998,(9):51-51

  相似文献   

香港国际直接投资与出入境旅游的关系研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

包富华  陈瑛  查瑞波 《地域研究与开发》2019,38(3)

选择1976—2016年香港国际直接投资和出入境旅游的时间序列数据,利用格兰杰因果检验和弹性系数法分析二者之间的关系。结果表明:香港的国际直接投资和出入境旅游之间存在长期稳定的协整关系;香港的外商直接投资和入境旅游、对外直接投资和出入境旅游之间均互为因果关系,外商直接投资与出境旅游之间呈单项的格兰杰因果关系;香港国际直接投资对出入境旅游均有较好的带动作用,但外商直接投资对出入境旅游的带动作用大于对外直接投资对出入境旅游的带动作用。  相似文献   

数字高程模型对DOM的精度影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

包亚东  黄健 《现代测绘》2009,32(5):37-38

DOM的数字微分纠正通常要用到DEM来实现地形的纠正,DEM的精度会在多大程度上影响DOM的纠正精度,是很多技术人员所关心的问题之一.本文通过详实的论证得出了一些结论,为航空摄影各项技术指标的确定、合理有效地选取DEM数据源等问题作了科学的回答.  相似文献   

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE LANDFALLING STRONG TROPICAL CYCLONES IN THE CATASTROPHIC MIGRATIONS OF NILAPARVATA LUGENS(STL) IN CHINA     

包云轩  丁文文  谢晓金  兰平  陆明红 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2014,20(1):8-16

In order to clarify the statistical pattern by which landfalling strong tropical cyclones(LSTCs)influenced the catastrophic migrations of rice brown planthopper(BPH),Nilaparvata lugens(stl)in China,the data of the LSTCs in China and the lighting catches of BPH that covered the main Chinese rice-growing regions from 1979 to 2008 were collected and analyzed in this work with the assistance of ArcGIS9.3,a software of geographic information system.The results were as follows:(1)In China,there were 220 strong tropical cyclones that passed the main rice-growing regions and 466 great events of BPH’s immigration in the 30 years from 1979 to 2008.73 of them resulted in the occurrence of BPH’s catastrphic migration(CM)events directly and 147 of them produced indirect effect on the migrations.(2)The number of the LSTCs was variable in different years during 1979 to 2008 and their influence was not the same in the BPH’s northward and southward migrations in the years.In the 30 years,the LSTCs brought more obvious influence on the migrations in 1980,1981,2005,2006 and 2007.The influence was the most obvious in2007 and all of the 7 LSTCs produced remarkable impact on the CMs of BPH’s populations.The effect of the LSTCs on the northward immigration of BPH’s populations was the most serious in 2006 and the influence on the southward immigration was the most remarkable in 2005.(3)In these years,the most of LSTCs occurred in July,August and September and great events of BPH's immigration occurred most frequently in the same months.The LSTCs played a more important role on the CM of BPH’s populations in the three months than in other months.(4)The analysis on the spatial distribution of the LSTCs and BPH’s immigration events for the different provinces showed that the BPH’s migrations in the main rice-growing regions of the Southeastern China were influenced by the LSTCs and the impact was different with the change of their spatial probability distribution during their passages.The most serious influence of the LSTCs on the BPH’s migrations occurred in Guangdong and Fujian provinces.(5)The statistical results indicated that a suitable insect source is an indispensable condition of the CMs of BPH when a LSTC influenced a rice-growing region.  相似文献   

Deriving Changjiang coastal zone wind from C-band SAR and its application to salinity simulation     

王利花  周云轩  朱建荣  沈芳  田波 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(4):946-957

Wind plays an important role in hydrodynamic processes such as the expansion of Changjiang （Yangtze） River Diluted Water （CDW）, and shelf circulation in the Changjiang estuary. Thus, it is essential to include wind in the numerical simulation of these phenomena. Synthetic aperture radar （SAR） with high resolution and wide spatial coverage is valuable for measuring spatially inhomogeneous ocean surface wind fields. We have collected 87 ERS-2 SAR images with wind-induced streaks that cover the Cbangjiang coastal area, to verify and improve the validity of wind direction retrieval using the 2D fast Fourier transform method. We then used these wind directions as inputs to derive SAR wind speeds using the C-band model. To demonstrate the applicability of the algorithms, we validated the SAR-retrieved wind fields using QuikSCAT measurements and the atmospheric Weather Research Forecasting model. In general, we found good agreement between the datasets, indicating the reliability and applicability of SAR- retrieved algorithms under different atmospheric conditions. We investigated the main error sources of this process, and conducted sensitivity analyses to estimate the wind speed errors caused by the effect of speckle, uncertainties in wind direction, and inaccuracies in the normalized radar cross section. Finally, we used the SAR-retrieved wind fields to simulate the salinity distribution off the Changjiang estuary. The findings of this study will be valuable for wind resource assessment and the development of future numerical ocean models based on SAR images.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系层序地层格架   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郭彦如  赵振宇  徐旺林  史晓颖  高建荣  包洪平  刘俊榜  张延玲  张月巧 《沉积学报》2014,(1)

通过大量露头、钻井与地震层序地层学综合分析,建立了全盆地奥陶系层序地层格架。研究提出了"碳酸盐岩层序地层划分与对比五要素"分析方法。应用该分析方法在奥陶系识别出3个二级层序界面、6个三级层序界面,将奥陶系划分为2个二级层序和8个三级层序。盆地不同构造环境形成不同的层序地层格架:在盆地西部窄大陆边缘北部奥陶系发育层序Osq3—层序Osq7五套地层,持续时间从早奥陶世弗洛阶到晚奥陶世桑比阶末,南部发育层序Osq1—层序Osq7七套地层,持续时间从早奥陶世特马道克阶到晚奥陶世桑比阶末,总体上西部地层西厚东薄,南北向条带状展布,向伊盟隆起—庆阳古隆起上超覆尖灭;在盆地南部宽大陆边缘奥陶系发育盆地所发现的8个层序,持续时间从早奥陶世弗洛阶到晚奥陶世凯特阶早期,地层南厚北薄,向庆阳古隆起上超覆尖灭;在盆地中东部台内洼陷奥陶系仅发育层序Osq3—层序Osq5 TST,以盆地东部洼陷东侧最厚向伊盟隆起—庆阳古隆起上超覆尖灭;盆地北部伊盟古隆起、西南部庆阳古隆起主体一直处于隆起剥蚀状态,二者的鞍部仅发育Osq4 TST层序,表明盆地西部的祁连海槽与盆地东部的华北海在中奥陶世晚期有过短暂连通。  相似文献   

植被对潮沟发育影响的遥感研究——以崇明东滩为例     

郑宗生  周云轩  田波  王建  刘志国 《国土资源遥感》2014,(3)

根据现场测量,通过高分辨率航空图像提取崇明东滩潮沟的空间形态、植被类型及植被盖度指数。结合多时相卫星图像及海洋数值模式,利用水边线法及宽深比法反演潮沟沟底高程并构建了研究区潮沟三维地形,分析了植被对潮沟发育的影响。结果表明:1潮沟反演的均方根误差为0.545 m,且高潮滩反演精度高于低潮滩地区;2从低潮滩到高潮滩的潮沟深度先增大再减小,主要原因是高潮滩水动力条件较弱,加之植被根系的固滩作用,下蚀作用较弱,潮沟深度较浅,低潮滩由于水域开阔,水动力条件较弱,无植被覆盖侧蚀作用增强,潮沟变宽变浅;3潮沟深度空间分布表现出南深北浅的特征,崇明东滩潮沟密度与植被盖度呈现明显的负相关(r=0.560 4,p0.02),在高盖度植被覆盖的潮滩地区潮沟大多不发育,潮沟密度较低。潮沟长度与植被类型表现出较强的相关关系,在互花米草-芦苇群落为优势的区域潮沟长度普遍比以海三棱藨草群落为优势的区域长。  相似文献