济南市土壤重金属污染现状及其土壤生物学表征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王存龙董志成  夏学齐郭卫华蒋文惠  季顺乐 《中国地质》2012,39(3):818-826

以济南市区及郊区农田土壤为对象,研究土壤中重金属污染的特征,结果表明,土壤重金属污染不仅引起了生态环境的恶化,而且影响土壤生物多样性,降低了土壤活性。济南市土壤动物各类群的数量与土壤重金属元素含量的相关性统计结果显示:土壤原生动物数量与Co、Ni含量呈明显负相关;土壤线虫数量与Cu、Mo含量呈显著负相关;旱生土壤动物数量与Cu含量呈显著负相关;说明重金属元素对土壤动物多样性具有不利影响,土壤线虫是耐污种类,旱生动物多为不耐污种类,土壤线虫与旱生动物密度之比可以作为土壤重金属污染程度的生物学指标。通过对土壤地球化学元素含量与土壤生物学参数的相关性分析,找到了重金属的敏感生物指标:Pb污染的生物学指标为土壤线虫;As污染的生物学指标是真菌PLFA含量等,用土壤生物作为敏感、快速的重金属污染生物毒性的指示物,具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

Characteristics of Quasi-Periodic Oscillations During Sea Fog Events   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

沈忱  黄健  刘寿东  王鑫  吕卫华  周小云 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2011,17(1):50-57

Based on the high-resolution datasets collected in a sea fog field experiment at the northern coast of South China Sea, the variations of liquid water content (LWC) and net longwave radiation flux (NLRF) during two sea fog events on 16th-17th and 18th-19th March, 2008 are exaimeed by wavelet analysis, and the cooling mechanisms for fog formation and persistence are also investigated. The main results are shown as follows. (1) Sea fog may develop and persist whether it is cloudy or not aloft. However, when there is cloud aloft the LWC is less and wind speed in sea fog is higher than that in the clear sky. (2) The quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of NLRF are observed in the formation stage of the two fogs. QPOs of LWC are only found in the developing stage no matter with cloudless or cloudy condition. (3) It is likely that sea fog forms by the cooling effects of longwave radiation and develops through the vertical mixing induced by the radiative cooling at the upper level. (4) During sea fog development and persistence, other mechanisms could also play important roles in fog-layer cooling, such as turbulent heat transport and radiation transport between air-sea interfaces.  相似文献   

岩石学：锂—氟花岗岩分析的性质     

Mapa.  AA 夏卫华 《地质科学译丛》1992,9(4):12-15

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准格尔煤田官板乌素6号煤层中煤矸石的矿物学特征研究     

崔晓南  黄文辉  丁国平  敖卫华  周鸿璞  梁飞 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(4):647-654

运用X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重-热流和扫描电镜等手段对准格尔矿区官板乌素煤矿主采6号煤层下部层位中煤矸石的矿物组成和微观形貌进行了系统研究。结果表明,煤矸石在官板乌素煤矿6号煤层下部层位中分布广泛,呈薄层状产出,主要矿物组成为高岭石,其次含有极少量的勃姆石等矿物。样品中SiO_2/Al_2O_3(摩尔比值)在2.00~2.10之间,接近高岭石族矿物理论比值,有害组分铁、钛含量相对较低。在扫描电镜下,可见煤矸石样品中高岭石单晶形态主要为六方片状,叠片状聚晶,晶片的片径多在5μm以下。该矿区煤矸石中的高岭石为结晶度较高的优质高岭岩,可用于生产陶瓷。  相似文献   

短距离测边网平差法快速获取方位边大地方位角的应用     

崔民勋  喻卫华  曹金国  张晏博 《测绘技术装备》2016,(3)

基于专用工程待求方位边大地方位角联测时采用方位角导引法（附合角导线法）需要较长观测时间的现状,提出了采用距离观测值通过平差快速获取待求方位边大地方位角的方法,从理论上分析了距离观测值通过平差计算求得方位边两端点的坐标,再反算求取方位的精度,并采用实际观测数据进行了试验,试验结果表明该方法满足一定精度,可以作为专用工程待求方位边大地方位角获取的手段。  相似文献   

The density functional study of the stabilities, bond characters, static linear polarisabilities, and aromaticities of the `in-out'' isomerism H_n-60@C_nH₆₀ (n=70, 72, 74)