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Based on the high-resolution datasets collected in a sea fog field experiment at the northern coast of South China Sea, the variations of liquid water content (LWC) and net longwave radiation flux (NLRF) during two sea fog events on 16th-17th and 18th-19th March, 2008 are exaimeed by wavelet analysis, and the cooling mechanisms for fog formation and persistence are also investigated. The main results are shown as follows. (1) Sea fog may develop and persist whether it is cloudy or not aloft. However, when there is cloud aloft the LWC is less and wind speed in sea fog is higher than that in the clear sky. (2) The quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of NLRF are observed in the formation stage of the two fogs. QPOs of LWC are only found in the developing stage no matter with cloudless or cloudy condition. (3) It is likely that sea fog forms by the cooling effects of longwave radiation and develops through the vertical mixing induced by the radiative cooling at the upper level. (4) During sea fog development and persistence, other mechanisms could also play important roles in fog-layer cooling, such as turbulent heat transport and radiation transport between air-sea interfaces. 相似文献
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20世纪80年代后期开始,广东省的气温呈较明显变暖的趋势.气候变暖,引发了我省干旱、暴雨、高温、台风等极端气候灾害频繁发生,分析气候灾害对广东省生态环境和经济社会造成的严重影响,提出了加强灾害性天气气候预测研究,广泛应用和推广研究成果,提高气候灾变的预报能力,以及其他应对经济社会的影响及改善生态环境所要采取的对策和措施... 相似文献
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近59年来广州市暴雨的变化特征 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0
利用1951～2009年广州市逐日降水资料,采用统计分析方法,对近59年来广州市暴雨的逐月分布及年际与年代际变化特征进行统计,并分析了暴雨的初终日变化及持续天数,结果表明:广州每年除12月外每个月都有暴雨出现,但主要集中在4～9月,暴雨日数具有单峰特征,峰值出现在5月;大暴雨日数具有双峰型特征,峰值分别出现在5、6与8... 相似文献
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