划分二叠——三叠系界线的标准化石：——Hindeodus parvus     

Paull  RK 杨英 《地质科学译丛》1995,12(2):32-33

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首次发现锰副硅灰石     

雷蕴芬  林月英 《矿物学报》1993,13(1):79-83,T001

锰副硅灰石是副硅灰石一个新变种矿物,为国内外首次发现。产于我国内蒙古矽卡岩型铅锌矿床中。矿物属于单斜晶系,空间群C_(2h)~5-P2_(1/c),晶胞参数a=1.47213,b=0.70489,c=0.69055nm,β=95.827°±0.03,V=0.71289nm~3,Z=12。化学分子式为(Ca_(0.75)Mn_(0.19)Fe_(0.068))_(1.00)Si_(1.00)O_3,属于硅灰石亚族矿物。  相似文献   

应用分层断层模型合成地震动     

司舜英 《地震科技情报》1993,(3):15-17

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岩心钻孔弯曲方向根据钻孔在地质构造中的位置、遇层角大小和岩石物理机械性质的分类          下载免费PDF全文

Ю·Т·英洛佐夫 《探矿工程》1963,(3)

深部勘探工作通常与钻进深度的增加伴随而来的是钻孔弯曲的加剧。由于岩心钻孔弯曲的规律性研究不够,因而预防钻孔弯曲和保持钻孔原定方向的一些措施效果不大,这既造成了防止钻孔弯曲的一定困难,也造成了钻进定向孔的一定困难,而勘探钻进中定向孔的作用  相似文献   

深地震反射剖面揭示的天津地区张渤带地壳精细结构          下载免费PDF全文

闫成国  曹井泉  陈宇坤  刘保金  高武平  姬计法  张文朋  酆少英 《地球物理学报》1954,63(12):4431-4439

穿过天津地区张渤带的长86 km、NE向深地震反射剖面揭示了该区清晰的地壳精细结构图像和断裂的深浅构造特征,为研究张渤地震构造带的深部孕震环境和构造模式提供了地震学证据,对探讨晚中生代以来华北裂陷盆地的深部动力学过程及演化具有重要意义.结果表明,天津地区张渤带地壳以结晶基底反射T_G为界,分为上下两部分;上地壳反射波组丰富,分层特征明显,界面起伏形态清楚,清晰地刻画出冀中坳陷新生代沉积分层、箕状沉积凹陷的底界、潮白河断裂、蓟运河断裂及丰台—野鸡坨断裂的几何结构;地壳内部结晶基底（T_G）至Moho之间,显示出近于"反射透明"的地震波场特征,无明显震相,这与华北其他地区的深地震反射剖面结果明显不同;地壳厚度为30.0~34.5 km,总体变化趋势为中段地壳厚而南北端相对较薄,Moho在横向上显示出明显的不均匀和横向间断特征,在Moho被错断处存在两个明显的反射事件R_A和R_C,R_A可能是软流圈热物质上涌的侧向残留物,叠层状反射震相R_C则表现出壳幔过渡带特征;剖面揭示了2条错断Moho的超壳深大断裂（F_D1和F_D2）和9条上地壳断裂,深大断裂应是软流圈热物质上涌,造成上地幔隆起而形成的,上地壳断裂与地壳垂直运动及侧向引张力有关;超壳深断裂（F_D1和F_D2）为本区深部热物质的上涌与能量交换提供了通道,而与之对应的地壳浅部断裂（F₃和F₉）,则为能量调整提供了可能的条件,断裂邻近区域可能是未来发生强震的地区,值得注意.  相似文献   

综合原子时长波接收系统时延测量     

陈恒卿  和翠英 《时间频率学报》1984,(1)

测量了综合原子时系统中各个长波接收系统的时延。对于利用长波实现高精度时间比对,这是不可忽视的实际问题  相似文献   

多角度NOAA数据方向信息提取的方法研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

龙飞赵英时  徐建春 《遥感学报》2000,4(Z1):101-105

利用连续数天的NOAA卫星数据,根据Rahman半经验模型提取出多个角度的图像,并从理论上对结果进行分析.实验结果表明,模型反演正确,所得到的角度图像与实测情况符合并能用模型本身进行解释,所得到的3个参数图像具有识别地物的潜在价值.  相似文献   

安徽暴雨落区与一些物理量关系的统计分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

任敏  陈焱  璩英 《气象》2006,32(4):40-44

从概率统计的思路出发，用1994-2003年的降水资料对安徽省夏半年（4—9月）暴雨落区、频数等与5840gpm线的关系进行了统计分析，并用2003年淮河洪涝期间20个暴雨区域与某些实况物理量场对比，分析了暴雨落区与一些物理量分布的关系，表明了安徽省暴雨主要集中在梅雨期到7月份，暴雨日数多寡和暴雨范围大小，基本上主导汛期降水多少和旱涝趋势。暴雨落区集中出现在5820～5840gpm的区域，而〈5750gpm和〉5870gpm的区域很少出现暴雨。因此梅雨期主雨带位置预报大致可以用5840gpm线的移动作参考。在物理量上，西风急流北侧以及500hPa上升运动中心南侧到850hPa上升运动中心北侧，有利于暴雨发生发展。  相似文献   

Multi-Year Simulations and Experimental Seasonal Predictions for Rainy Seasons in China by Using a Nested Regional Climate Model （RegCM_NCC） Part Ⅱ： The Experimental Seasonal Prediction   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

丁一汇  刘一鸣  史学丽  李清泉  李巧萍  刘艳 《大气科学进展》2006,23(4):487-503

A nested regional climate model has been experimentally used in the seasonal prediction at the China National Climate Center (NCC) since 2001. The NCC/IAP (Institute of Atmospheric Physics) T63 coupled GCM (CGCM) provides the boundary and initial conditions for driving the regional climate model (RegCM NCC). The latter has a 60-km horizontal resolution and improved physical parameterization schemes including the mass flux cumulus parameterization scheme, the turbulent kinetic energy closure scheme (TKE) and an improved land process model (LPM). The large-scale terrain features such as the Tibetan Plateau are included in the larger domain to produce the topographic forcing on the rain-producing systems. A sensitivity study of the East Asian climate with regard to the above physical processes has been presented in the first part of the present paper. This is the second part, as a continuation of Part I. In order to verify the performance of the nested regional climate model, a ten-year simulation driven by NCEP reanalysis datasets has been made to explore the performance of the East Asian climate simulation and to identify the model’s systematic errors. At the same time, comparative simulation experiments for 5 years between the RegCM2 and RegCM NCC have been done to further understand their differences in simulation performance. Also, a ten-year hindcast (1991–2000) for summer (June–August), the rainy season in China, has been undertaken. The preliminary results have shown that the RegCM NCC is capable of predicting the major seasonal rain belts. The best predicted regions with high anomaly correlation coefficient (ACC) are located in the eastern part of West China, in Northeast China and in North China, where the CGCM has maximum prediction skill as well. This fact may reflect the importance of the largescale forcing. One significant improvement of the prediction derived from RegCM NCC is the increase of ACC in the Yangtze River valley where the CGCM has a very low, even a negative, ACC. The reason behind this improvement is likely to be related to the more realistic representation of the large-scale terrain features of the Tibetan Plateau. Presumably, many rain-producing systems may be generated over or near the Tibetan Plateau and may then move eastward along the Yangtze River basin steered by upper-level westerly airflow, thus leading to enhancement of rainfalls in the mid and lower basins of the Yangtze River. The real-time experimental predictions for summer in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 by using this nested RegCM NCC were made. The results are basically reasonable compared with the observations.  相似文献   

吉林省一次低涡天气的云雨微物理特征     

张景红  纪英瑛 《吉林气象》2006,(2):24-25,35

针对今年吉林省春夏之季雨水偏多的特点，我省对各种天气系统的降水进行了几次有目的的飞行探测。本文主要利用其中一次低涡天气降水过程的云雨特点，系统分析了云体微物理特征，为今后更好地了解云雨结构打基础。  相似文献