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Viral entry into the host is the earliest stage of infection in the viral life cycle in which attachment proteins play a key role. VP31 (WSV340/WSSV396), an envelope protein of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), contains an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide domain known as a cellular attachment site. At present, the process of VP31 interacting with shrimp host cells has not been explored. Therefore, the VP31 gene was cloned into pET30a (+), expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21 and purified with immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography. Four gill cellular proteins of shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis) were pulled down by an affinity column coupled with recombinant VP31 (rVP31), and the amino acid sequences were identified with MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. Hemocyanin, beta-actin, arginine kinase (AK), and an unknown protein were suggested as the putative VP31 receptor proteins. SDS-PAGE showed that AK is the predominant binding protein of VP31. An i n vitro binding activity experiment indicated that recombinant AK’s (rAK) binding activity with rVP31 is comparable to that with the same amount of WSSV. These results suggested that AK, as a member of the phosphagen kinase family, plays a role in WSSV infection. This is the first evidence showing that AK is a binding protein of VP31. Further studies on this topic will elucidate WSSV infection mechanism in the future. 相似文献
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3种水产病原菌简型基因芯片检测技术的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据水产养殖中常见的3种病原菌鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)、嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)及迟缓爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda)的研究资料,筛选3个毒力相关基因toxR、aerA、evpA设计引物和探针,构建简型基因芯片,并使用对虾白斑病综合征病毒(WSSV)variable region的PCR荧光标记产物作为表面化学质控。通过已构建和优化的多重PCR反应条件,获得了3个目的基因的PCR产物;经过芯片制作过程的优化,将探针以终浓度20μmol/L溶于50%DMSO,在室温、相对湿度45%的条件下点印于醛基基片表面。扩增的PCR产物与杂交液混合后,在42℃杂交2 h就可检测到理想的杂交信号。芯片的灵敏度试验结果表明,可以检测到的3种水产病原菌的最低模板DNA为:鳗弧菌3×102拷贝、嗜水气单胞菌5×103拷贝、迟缓爱德华氏菌6×101拷贝。该芯片可成功应用于患病大菱鲆内脏的细菌分离物的鉴定。 相似文献
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实验提取了凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)的鳃细胞膜并采用2种非离子型表面活性剂TritonX-100和Tween-20增溶鳃细胞膜,通过ELISA方法证实增溶后的对虾鳃膜蛋白与WSSV有结合活性,对其中1种鳃膜蛋白BP53进行了MALDI-TOF-MS-MS质谱测序,并且经BLASTP对其保守域进行了分析,结果表明BP53鳃膜蛋白与ATP ase-β-subunit同源性最高。 相似文献
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为研究WSSV的结构蛋白VP39相关蛋白的基因,应用酵母双杂交系统筛选中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)鳃细胞全长cDNA文库。将构建好的VP39基因的重组载体pGBKT7-VP39转化酵母Y187后,与含文库质粒的酵母株AH109融合,在营养缺陷培养基上进行反复筛选,得到1个阳性克隆,测序并进行生物信息学分析。结果显示,此cDNA片段在数据库中是新序列,该蛋白在WSSV识别并结合宿主的过程中所起的作用还有待于进一步研究。本实验成功筛选了VP39相关蛋白的cDNA片段,为进一步研究WSSV的致病机理奠定了基础。 相似文献
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对2012—2013年从河北、福建和广东3个对虾养殖场采集的12份发生疑似早期死亡综合征/急性肝胰腺坏死综合征(EMS/AHPNS)的样品,采用组织病理学方法、套式RT-PCR检测方法以及快速灵敏检测试剂盒进行了检测。三地来源的养殖对虾样品症状均表现为肝胰腺颜色变淡,部分出现萎缩,空肠空胃,腹节肌肉略微白浊;组织病理切片结果表明,患病对虾肝胰腺血细胞浸润,肝胰腺盲管上皮细胞脱落,继发性细菌感染,淋巴器官和血淋巴细胞内存在核固缩、破裂和细胞质包涵体。按世界动物卫生组织(OIE)手册的套式RT-PCR方法检测,结果显示,黄头病毒(Yellow head virus,YHV)目的产物的阳性样品检出率为66.7%,该方法对这些样品的灵敏度可能很低。目的产物测序后经NCBI Blast,与已报道的YHV相似性为76.5%—89%;系统发育树显示这3个来源的样品位于同一个分支,与已知的YHV/鳃联病毒(gill-associated virus,GAV)株均不相同,其亲缘关系与YHV较近,而与GAV较远。用新研发的YHV快速高灵敏检测试剂盒检测,结果表明,所有样品均为YHV强阳性。以上表明患AHPNS的养殖对虾中存在一种YHV的新株型的感染,这也是我国首次检测到YHV的感染。 相似文献
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采用PCR、核酸探针斑点杂交、组织切片等方法研究了PCR检测白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)中的假阴性问题。设计了一对引物用于PCR检测WSSV,PCR扩增的产物长度为235bp,检出极限为0.1pg WSSV DNA。结果表明,PCR检测15例攻毒螯虾鳃样品时出现一例阴性,而经10—106倍稀释后的样品却呈现阳性,推断PCR出现了假阴性。核酸探针斑点杂交及组织切片结果表明注射WSSV的螯虾鳃组织确已被严重感染,进一步证实了PCR假阴性。根据PCR的检出极限及模板稀释梯度,推算出该PCR能成功扩增的引物与模板浓度的比例范围约为2.4×105—2.4×1010。 相似文献
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Edwardsiella tarda has become one of the most important emerging pathogens in aquaculture industry.Therefore,a rapid,reproducible,and sensitive method for detection and quantification of this pathogen is needed urgently.To achieve this purpose,we developed a TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay for detection and quantification of E.tarda.The assay targets the hemolysin activator HlyB domain protein of E.tarda.Our optimized TaqMan assay is capable of detecting as little as 40 fg of genomic DNA per reaction.A standard curve was generated from the threshold cycle values(y) against log10(E.tarda genomic DNA concentration) as x.The intra-and inter-assay coefficient of variation(CV) values were less than 2.06% and 1.05% respectively,indicating that the assay had good reproducibility.This method is highly specific to E.tarda strains,as it shows no cross-reactivity to Edwardsiella ictaluri,a member of the same genus,or to nine other fish-pathogenic bacteria species belonging to three other genera.This sensitive and specific real-time PCR assay provides a valuable tool for diagnostic quantitation of E.tarda in clinical samples. 相似文献
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