我这样写地理教后感     

曹军 《地理教学》2015,(6):51-52

这些年,学校要求教师写教后感,开始很多人觉得教后感空洞而无价值,似乎成了教师"额外"的负担。但我坚持写了几年之后,觉得教后感并非是形式的东西,教后感是教学经验的积累,它是教育理论与实践交融的、最有价值的课堂一线的写真和感悟。我写教后感有如下几点体会:一、记录"亮点",积累经验亮点就是教学中独特、新颖、成功之处。它可能是一个好的教学方法,一种有效的教学组织形式,一个恰到好处的案例等等。凡是能让教师激动兴奋、感到得  相似文献   

2014年3月行星出没图     

曹军 《天文爱好者》2014,(2):10-10

左图显示每日日落到次日日出之间的五颗行星出没状态及观测条件,包括晨昏蒙影时刻,水星与金星的出没时刻,火星、木星与土星的出没及中天时刻,以及月亮出没状态．横坐标为地方平时,纵坐标为日期。  相似文献   

Reconstructed light extinction coefficients using chemical compositions of PM<Subscript>2.5</Subscript> in winter in Urban Guangzhou,China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

陶俊  曹军骥  张仁健  朱李华  张涛  施思  陈尊裕 《大气科学进展》2012,29(2):359-368

The objective of this study was to reconstruct light extinction coefficients (b ext ) according to chemical composition components of particulate matter up to 2.5 μm in size (PM 2.5 ). PM 2.5 samples were collected at the monitoring station of the South China of Institute of Environmental Science (SCIES, Guangzhou, China) during January 2010, and the online absorbing and scattering coefficients were obtained using an aethalometer and a nephelometer. The measured values of light absorption coefficient by particle (b ap ) and light scattering coefficient by particle (b sp ) significantly correlated (R 2 > 0.95) with values of b ap and b sp that were reconstructed using the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) formula when RH was <70%. The measured b ext had a good correlation (R 2 > 0.83) with the calculated b ext under ambient RH conditions. The result of source apportionment of b ext showed that ammonium sulfate [(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ] was the largest contributor (35.0%) to b ext , followed by ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , 22.9%), organic matter (16.1%), elemental carbon (11.8%), sea salt (4.7%), and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 , 9.6%). To improve visibility in Guangzhou, the effective control of secondary particles like sulfates, nitrates, and ammonia should be given more attention in urban environmental management.  相似文献   

Chemical Characteristics of Carbonaceous Aerosols During Dust Storms over Xi＇an in China     

李旭祥  曹军骥  JudithCHOW  韩永明  李顺诚  John  WATSON 《大气科学进展》2008,25(5)

Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols including CC (carbonate carbon), OC (organic carbon), and EC (elemental carbon) were investigated at Xi'an, China, near Asian dust source regions in spring 2002. OC varied between 8.2 and 63.7 μg m-3, while EC ranged between 2.4 and 17.2 μ m-3 during the observation period. OC variations followed a similar pattern to EC and the correlation coeflcient between OC and EC is 0.89 (n=31). The average percentage of total carbon (TC, sum of CC, OC, and EC) in PM2.5 during dust storm (DS) events was 13.6%, which is lower than that during non-dust storm (NDS) periods (22.7%). CC, OC, and EC accounted for 12.9%, 70.7%, and 16.4% of TC during DS events, respectively. The average ratio of OC/EC was 5.0 in DS events and 3.3 in NDS periods. The OC-EC correlation (R2=0.76, n=6) was good in DS events, while it was stronger (R2=0.90, n=25) in NDS periods. The percentage of water-soluble OC (WSOC) in TC accounted for 15.7%, and varied between 13.3% and 22.3% during DS events. The distribution of eight carbon fractions indicated that local emissions such as motor vehicle exhaust were the dominant contributors to carbonaceous particles. During DS events, soil dust dominated the chemical composition, contributing 69% to the PM2.5 mass, followed by organic matter (12.8%), sulfate (4%), EC (2.2%), and chloride (1.6%). Consequently, CC was mainly entrained by Asian dust. However, even in the atmosphere near Asian dust source regions, OC and EC in atmospheric dust were controlled by local emission rather than the transport of Asian dust.  相似文献   

2012年12月行星出没图（北纬40°）     

曹军 《天文爱好者》2012,(11):10-12

上图显示每日日落到次日日出之间的五颗行星出没状态及观测条件,包括晨昏蒙影时刻,水星与金星的出没时刻,火星、木星与土星的出没及中天时刻,以及月亮出没状态。横坐标为地方平时,纵坐标为日期。  相似文献   

透过棱镜看星星：简易方法拍光谱     

曹军 《天文爱好者》2008,(1):83-85

我们很多人都看到过上面这句话,把每个单词的头一个字母取出来,就是OBAFGKM,恒星光谱型从早期到晚期的排列顺序。提到光谱,很容易让人想起专业的天文观测和仪器设备。其实,我们自己也可以想办法对恒星的光谱进行拍摄。虽然这些照片的分辨率和质量无法和专业的测量结果相提并论,但从中还是很容易看出一些明显的有趣特征。  相似文献   

基于时空关联度加权的LSTM短时交通速度预测     

刘易诗  关雪峰  吴华意  曹军  张娜 《地理信息世界》2020,(1):41-47

提出一种基于时空关联度加权的长短期记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM)短时交通速度预测模型。该模型结合综合动态时间规整(Summation Dynamic Time Warping,SDTW)和拓扑邻接关系设计了一种路段速度序列之间时空关联程度的度量方法,然后基于该度量值对路段速度历史观测值进行加权,进而使用LSTM从加权观测序列中提取路段速度的时空变化特征,实现对短时交通速度的预测。实验表明,交通速度预测模型预测结果相比传统的ARIMA模型、SVR模型以及LSTM模型均有提升,实现了更高精度的速度预测。  相似文献   

川西坳陷中段上三叠统须家河组储层沥青地球化学特征及成因研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗小平  曹军  沈忠民 《矿物岩石》2009,29(1)

川西坳陷上三叠统须二、须四段致密砂岩的溶蚀孔洞、裂缝及砂岩层理界面上分布大量的沥青,沥青的热演化程度极高,须二段达到干气阶段,须四段达到湿气一干气早期阶段;经过针对砂岩中层理界面及裂缝、溶孔洞中充填的沥青及泥岩层裂缝中充填沥青取样的有机地球化学指标分析后显示:沥青具有较低的H/C、O/C比,须二段沥青残余生烃能力极小,须四段沥青还具有较大的残余生烃潜力;须家河组须二、须四段沥青为马鞍塘-小塘子组与须二段海湾相油型烃源岩在生油窗期成的古油藏,在后来的高温条件下裂解成天然气后残留物;须二,须四的古油藏构成了川西坳陷上三叠统须家河组天然气重要的气源.  相似文献   

教海拾贝——提高学习兴趣激发学习热情     

曹军 《地理教学》2008,(2):42-43

如何在地理课堂教学的基础上提高学生学习地理的兴趣、激发学生学习的热情？我做了如下一些尝试：  相似文献   

摒弃死记硬背 发展智力才能     

曹军 《地理教学》2010,(11):56-57

每年临近高考,就有老师要求学生去死记硬背地理知识,并把它作为提高学生成绩的手段,这种做法是有害的。前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾说：“在这个年龄期,死记硬背会造成一种幼稚病——它会使成年人停留在幼稚阶段,使他们智力迟钝,阻碍才能和爱好的形成。”  相似文献