鄂尔多斯盆地煤储层低温氮等温吸附特征分析     

胡宝林  车遥  杨起  刘大锰  黄文辉 《煤田地质与勘探》2003,31(2):20-23

利用美国Micromritcs ASAP 2000自动等温吸附仪,测试了鄂尔多斯盆地煤储层孔隙特征。在测试数据分析的基础上,确定了等温吸附和脱附曲线3种类型:第1类属孔结构是具有平行权构成的狭缝毛细孔型;第2类为发育一端尖灭的不平行的裂隙型;第3类属“墨水瓶”型孔。总结了鄂尔多斯盆地煤储层几种常见的比表面积分布曲线及累计孔体积分布曲线模型。   相似文献   

青藏高原积雪深度和雪水当量的被动微波遥感反演   总被引：43，自引：13，他引：30  

车涛  李新  高峰 《冰川冻土》2004,26(3):363-368

利用1993年1月份的SSM/I亮度温度数据反演了青藏高原的雪水当量,首先使用被动微波SSM/I数据19和37GHz的水平极化数据来反演雪深,根据积雪时间的函数来计算实时的雪密度,由雪的深度和密度计算出雪水当量.最后,利用SSM/I数据的19和37GHz的垂直极化亮度温度梯度对计算出的雪水当量进行回归分析,得到了利用SSM/I数据直接反演雪水当量的算法.  相似文献   

营口港扩建工程悬浮物对海域环境影响分析          下载免费PDF全文

车宏宇 《气象与环境学报》2006,22(2):48-50

以营口港扩建工程为例,在潮流模拟计算基础上,利用悬浮物扩散模型分析论证了海域施工过程中悬浮物对海域水质及海洋生物的影响。结果表明:施工期对悬浮物影响范围仅局限于港区防波堤范围内,对港区外海域环境影响较小。  相似文献   

Chemical Components,Variation, and Source Identification of PM1 during the Heavy Air Pollution Episodes in Beijing in December 2016     

Yangmei ZHANG  Yaqiang WANG  Xiaoye ZHANG  Xiaojing SHEN  Junying SUN  Lingyan WU  Zhouxiang ZHANG  Haochi CHE 《Journal of Meteorological Research》2018,(1)

Air pollution is a current global concern. The heavy air pollution episodes(HPEs) in Beijing in December 2016 severely influenced visibility and public health. This study aims to survey the chemical compositions, sources, and formation processes of the HPEs. An aerodyne quadruple aerosol mass spectrometer(Q-AMS) was utilized to measure the non-refractory PM1(NR-PM1) mass concentration and size distributions of the main chemical components including organics, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, and chloride in situ during 15–23 December 2016. The NR-PM1 mass concentration was found to increase from 6 to 188 μg m–3 within 5 days. During the most serious polluted episode, the PM1 mass concentration was about 2.6 times that during the first pollution stage and even 40 times that of the clean days. The formation rates of PM2.5 in the five pollution stages were 26, 22, 22, 32, and 67 μg m~(–3) h–1, respectively. Organics and nitrate occupied the largest proportion in the polluted episodes, whereas organics and sulfate dominated the submicron aerosol during the clean days. The size distribution of organics is always broader than those of other species, especially in the clean episodes. The peak sizes of the interested species grew gradually during different HPEs. Aqueous reaction might be important in forming sulfate and chloride, and nitrate was formed via oxidization and condensation processes. PMF(positive matrix factorization) analysis on AMS mass spectra was employed to separate the organics into different subtypes. Two types of secondary organic aerosol with different degrees of oxidation consisted of 43% of total organics. By contrast, primary organics from cooking, coal combustion, and traffic emissions comprised 57% of the organic aerosols during the HPEs.  相似文献   

Adsorption kinetics and intraparticulate diffusivities of Hg, As and Pb ions on unmodified and thiolated coconut fiber   总被引：9，自引：9，他引：0  

J. C. Igwe M.Sc.  D.CHE  M.Eng.  Ph.D.  A. A. Abia M.Sc.  Ph.D.  C. A. Ibeh B.Sc. 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2008,5(1):83-92

As, Hg and Pb are examples of heavy metals which are present in different types of industrial effluents responsible for environmental pollution. Their removal is traditionally made by chemical precipitation, ion-exchange and so on. However, this is expensive and not completely feasible to reduce their concentrations to the levels as low as required by the environmental legislation. Biosorption is a process in which solids of natural origin are employed for binding the heavy metal. It is a promising alternative method to treat industrial effluents, mainly because of its low cost and high metal binding capacity. The kinetics was studied for biosorption experiments using coconut fiber for As (III), Hg (II) and Pb (II) ions adsorption. The specific surface area and surface charge density of the coconut fiber are 1.186×10²⁵ (m²/g) and 5.39 ×10²⁴ (meq/m²), respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be the highest for Pb (II) followed by Hg (II) and As (III). The modification of the adsorbent by thiolation affected the adsorption capacity. Equilibrium sorption was reached for the metal ions at about 60 min. The equilibrium constant and free energy of the adsorption at 30 °C were calculated. The mechanism of sorption was found to obey the particle-diffusion model. The kinetic studies showed that the sorption rates could be described by both pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order models. The pseudo second-order model showed a better fit with a rate constant value of 1.16 × 10^?4/min. for all three metal ions. Therefore, the results of this study show that coconut fiber, both modified and unmodified, is an efficient adsorbent for the removal of toxic and valuable metals from industrial effluents.  相似文献   

近代建筑文化景观形成演化与旅游开发研究——以大连旅顺太阳沟为例     

车亮亮  韩雪  李悦铮  俞金国 《世界地理研究》2017,(5):157-165

人文主义地理学以"我向"角度研究人地关系。人类为逃避自然和逃向自然从而迁徙和改造自然环境,自然环境逐渐被人为改造成各类含有特定文化意义的景观,逃避的过程实际上就是景观形成演化的过程。地方感同样是人文地理研究的一个重要概念,地方感是个人情感的依恋,是文化遗产得以保护利用的重要依据。近代建筑文化景观真实记载了近代城市发展的轨迹,具有较大的历史、文化、艺术和旅游开发价值。以逃避主义与地方感为研究视角,将大连旅顺太阳沟地区建筑文化景观作为研究对象,探讨近代建筑文化景观形成演化过程及其原动力,以及逃避主义和地方感理论在太阳沟旅游开发中的具体指导和应用。  相似文献   

水库渗漏水中氢氧化铁的矿化特征   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

孙振亚  车遥  彭长琪  牟善彬  陈和生 《岩石矿物学杂志》2001,20(4):405-408

对富水水库大坝渗漏水和析出物进行了分析和研究。析出物的主要成分为Fe2O3，并含少量Al2O3和SiO2，铁质析出物的XRD、IR、SEM和TEM分析表明，氢氧化铁的结晶程度较低，主要结晶相为针铁矿，其次为少量伊利石、蒙脱石和石英。电子显微分析观察到在非晶质氢氧化铁凝胶团和亚微米级微粒聚集体中存在特殊的显微管状和螺旋状针铁矿，显示出明显的生物矿化特征。  相似文献   

中国邻区区域大地构造学（第三版）简介     

车自成 《地质论评》2016,62(6):62061402-62061438

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高分一号多光谱影像正射精度验证与分析     

黄世存  吴海平  曾湧  车玲玲 《测绘科学》2016,41(3):54-57

为了验证和分析高分一号卫星影像的正射精度,填补相关研究的空白,该文采用有理函数模型对高分一号卫星PMS传感器多光谱影像进行正射校正,采集检查点检验多光谱影像的几何正射精度。实验结果表明,高分一号卫星PMS相机多光谱影像正射精度能够满足1:25 000比例尺地形图的更新要求,为相关研究提供参考。  相似文献   

基于支节容性加载的小型化低剖面超表面天线     

隽月  车文荃  杨琬琛 《南京气象学院学报》2019,11(1):23-29

本文对容性支节加载的小型化超表面天线进行了分析与设计.通过在方形贴片上引入一对容性负载支节,可以有效地降低超表面单元的工作频率,从而将传统方形贴片超表面单元的尺寸减小55%.在单元设计的基础上,设计了一款4×4阵列的超表面天线,并采用特征模分析（CMA）解释了超表面天线的辐射机制.为了验证设计思路,对天线进行了加工和测试,测量的-10 dB阻抗带宽为21.7%,并在工作频带内保持6 dBi的辐射增益.  相似文献