滨海地区地下水泄流研究进展     

李丹  王刚  丁丽娜  石磊 《化工矿产地质》2011,33(1):50-53

20世纪90年代以来出现的对滨海地下水的研究方式取得了有意义的结果.其中W.S.Moore通过对226Ra富集揭示了地下水对海岸水体大量补给的研究以及Jacob、Sun等关于潮夕动力地下水流法的研究对解决环境地质问题具有一定的意义.  相似文献   

岩体生长过程的传热学制约及其岩浆熔融效应     

白俊豪  朱丹  黄智龙 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2011,30(2):204-209

研究岩体生长过程的传热学制约及其引起的岩浆熔融效应能为我们认知地壳演化提供新的思路和手段。本文从年代学和测量技术两个方面综述岩体(或者岩浆房)逐渐长大的证据,然后运用Heat-3D程序简单模拟了Mount Stuart和Tenpeak岩体逐渐长大过程的传热学制约,结合年代学证据证明Mount Stuart岩体是逐渐长大的,并且每期次岩浆之间有很长的时间间隔,而Tenpeak岩体的长大可能是岩浆连续不断侵入或者各期次岩浆的短时间间隔所致。岩体逐渐长大过程引起的岩浆熔融效应是很明显的,模拟实验表明,岩浆多期次侵入地壳时生成的酸性熔体量更接近于地质观察事实。  相似文献   

Origin of native sulfur ball from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field offshore northeast Taiwan: Evidence from trace and rare earth element composition     

Zhigang Zeng  Chen-Tung A. Chen  Xuebo Yin  Xueying Zhang  Xiaoyuan Wang  Guoliang Zhang  Xiaomei Wang  Daigeng Chen 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(2):661-671

We first report the trace and rare earth element compositions of native sulfur ball with sulfur contents varying from 97.08 wt.% to 99.85 wt.% from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field, off NE Taiwan. We then discuss the sources of trace and rare earth elements incorporated into the native sulfur ball during formation. Comparison of our results with native sulfur from crater lakes and other volcanic areas shows the sulfur content of native sulfur ball from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field is very high, and that the rare earth element (REE) and trace element constituents of the native sulfur balls are very low (∑REE < 35 ppb). In the native sulfur ball, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Nb, Rb, Cs, Ba, Pb, Th, U, Al, Ti and REE are mostly derived from andesite; Mg, K and Mn are mostly derived from seawater; and Fe, Cu, Zn and Ni are partly derived from magma. Based on the sulfur contents, trace and rare earth element compositions, and local environment, we suggest that the growth of the native sulfur ball is significantly slower than that of native sulfur chimneys, which results in the relatively higher contents of trace and rare earth element contents in the native sulfur ball than in the native sulfur chimneys from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field. Finally, we suggest a “glue pudding” growth model for understanding the origin of the native sulfur ball in the Kueishantao hydrothermal field, whereby the native sulfur ball forms from a mixture of oxygenated seawater and acidic, low-temperature hydrothermal fluid with H₂S and SO₂ gases, and is subsequently shaped by tidal and/or bottom currents.  相似文献   

Geology and geochronology of the Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt in eastern Inner Mongolia,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qingdong Zeng  Jianming Liu  Zuolun Zhang  Weijun Chen  Weiqing Zhang 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2011,100(8):1791-1809

The Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt, located in eastern Inner Mongolia, China, has great economic potential as a major producer of molybdenum. Four major types of Mo deposits have been recognized in the Xilamulun molybdenum metallogenic belt: porphyry, quartz vein, volcanic-hosted, and greisen. These Mesozoic Mo deposits are closely related to Si- and K-rich intrusives and are usually hosted by granite plutons or located at the endo- or exo-contact zones of the granite porphyry. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb dating gives the emplacement ages of the intrusions related to Mo mineralization as 245.1 ± 4.4, 152.4 ± 1.6, and 139.1 ± 2.3 Ma. Re–Os analysis of five molybdenite samples from the Chehugou porphyry Mo deposit yields an isochron age of 245 ± 5 Ma (2σ), indicating that the mineralization age of the porphyry Mo deposit is about 245 Ma. Re–Os analyses of six molybdenite samples from the Nianzigou quartz-vein-type Mo deposit yield an isochron age of 154.3 ± 3.6 Ma (2σ), constraining the mineralization age of the quartz-vein Mo deposit to 154 Ma. Our results suggest that the Mo mineralization in the Xilamulun belt formed during at least three stages, i.e., the Triassic, Late Jurassic, and Early Cretaceous, and is coeval with the granitic magmatism. The corresponding geodynamic background covers the syncollision between the North China and Siberian plates during the Early to Middle Triassic, a compression setting related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate during the Jurassic and lithospheric thinning during the Early Cretaceous in eastern China.  相似文献   

Sediment transport in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

L.X. Dong  W.B. Guan  Q. Chen  X.H. Li  X.H. Liu  X.M. Zeng 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Eight survey cruises in different seasons have been conducted in the Yellow Sea (YS) and East China Sea (ECS) during the period from 2000 to 2008. Suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and hydrological data were collected during each cruise. Data analysis showed that total suspended sediment mass was approximately 0.18 × 10⁹ tons in the surveyed area during spring and autumn seasons. Highly turbid waters were found in the shallow waters between the Subei coast, the Changjiang estuary and the Zhejiang coast with seasonal variations.  相似文献   

海洋枯草芽孢杆菌HS-A38 产直链脂肽活性物质的初步检测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张欢  丛丽娜  侯英敏  李爱民  谢三群  王丹 《海洋科学》2011,35(8):37-42

从海参肠道中分离得到了一株海洋枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)HS-A38, 将其发酵上清液经盐酸沉淀、有机溶剂萃取得到具有广谱抗菌活性的代谢物质。采用薄层层析和茚三酮显色检测到4 种物质, 分别命名为化合物1、2、3 和4; 应用层析板覆盖指示菌的生物自显影技术对其抗菌活性成分进行追踪、检测, 结果发现化合物1 和2 具有显著抑制弧菌的作用。进一步检测分析表明, 化合物1、2和4 具有很强的热稳定性, 初步推断它们属于直链的脂肽类化合物, 并且这4 种物质出现在不同的发酵代谢时期, 这将为研究群体效应提供基础检测依据。  相似文献   

Assessment on agricultural drought risk based on variable fuzzy sets model   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

Dan Zhang  Guoli Wang  Huicheng Zhou 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,21(2):167-175

Drought is one of the major natural disasters causing huge agricultural losses annually. Regional agricultural drought risk assessment has great significance for reducing regional disaster and agricultural drought losses. Based on the fuzzy characteristics of agricultural drought risk, variable fuzzy sets model was used for comprehensively assessing agricultural drought risk of Liaoning Province in China. A multi-layers and multi-indices assessment model was established according to variable fuzzy sets theory, and agricultural drought risk of all 14 prefecture-level cities was respectively estimated in terms of dangerousness, vulnerability, exposure and drought-resistibility. By calculating the combination weights of four drought risk factors, agricultural drought risk grade of each city was obtained. Based on the assessment results, the spatial distribution maps of agricultural drought risk were drawn. The results shows that eastern cities have lower drought dangerousness than western cities in Liaoning Province totally. Most cities are located in low drought vulnerability region and high drought exposure region. Because of frequent and severe drought since 2000, most cities are located in lower drought-resistibility region. Comprehensive agricultural drought risk presents apparent spatial characteristics, escalating from the east to the west. Drought dangerousness is the most important factor influencing comprehensive agricultural drought risk. Through the spatial distribution maps of drought risk, decision makers could find out drought situation and make decisions on drought resistance conveniently.  相似文献   

吕宋海峡M2内潮生成与传播数值模拟研究     

李欢  陈学恩  宋丹 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(1)

本文在z坐标海洋数值模式HAMSOM中引入了内潮黏性项(Interhal-tide viscosity term),将之运用到吕宋海峡M2内潮的生成与传播过程的数值模拟研究.研究结果表明:(1)在250 m以浅,吕宋海峡产生的M2内潮振幅于温跃层处最大,岛坡附近的内潮明显强于别处,且最大振幅可达到40 m左右;(2)M2内潮的生成源主要集中在伊特巴亚岛西北、巴丹岛西南以及巴布延群岛西北的岛坡;(3)海峡产生的M2内潮向东西2个方向传播.巴丹岛以西的西向能量在吕宋海沟斜向下传播,在到达恒春海脊附近发生反射返回海面,到达海面后再次反射回海底,在此过程中,有高模态的内潮被激发,不同模态间有相消干涉的现象产生.西传的内潮能量分为2支进入南海,产生于巴布延群岛西北的能量分支直接向西南折转进入南海海盆,而产生于伊特巴亚岛和巴丹岛岛坡附近的主要能量则以束状向南海陆架传播,在到达118°E后部分能量折向西南的海盆,其余的能量则沿西北方向传入中国近岸,陆架陆坡地形起着重要的耗散作用.伊特巴亚岛西北有最大的能量产生,向东北传入太平洋.在122°E以东,能量主要以束状向东南传入太平洋.  相似文献   

基于HJ-1B/IRS的重庆市热岛效应监测应用     

罗小波  陈丹  刘明皓  刘强 《地球信息科学学报》2011,13(6):833-839

本文利用MODIS数据反演大气透射率,利用HJ-1B/CCD进行分类,并反演地表比辐射率.在此基础上,借鉴单窗算法,利用HJ-1B/IRS数据反演得到地表温度,并利用MODIS温度产品对反演结果进行了初步验证.最后利用热场变异指数进一步分析重庆的热岛空间分布特征,并对NDVI与NDBI对热岛效应的影响进行了分析.其结论...  相似文献   

滠水河流域经济环境协调发展系统动力学模拟   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

袁绪英  曾菊新  吴宜进 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(6):84-88,101

从系统分析的视角出发,根据滠水河流域的自然与社会经济特点,构建经济环境协调发展系统动力学模型,模型主要参数包括人口、GDP、城市化水平、产业结构、水资源可利用量、水环境容量等。通过模型正负反馈环进行因果关系分析,考虑人口、资源、环境与经济之间的互动与制约关系,进行子系统划分,并确定人口平均增长率、服务业废水率、工业废水率以及水土流失率为敏感性因素,以敏感因素为核心,设计3种不同情景,得出经济、环境协调发展情景为最优方案。通过对不同发展情景的分析与比较,提出滠水河流域有必要采取措施控制人口增长,促进经济发展,保护生态环境,实现该流域经济与环境协调发展。  相似文献