Succession of the Nanoplankton Community during a Brown Tide in a Scallop Culture Area in China     

Qiao  Ling  Yu  Jie  Li  Ying  Guo  Haobing  Zhen  Yu  Zhang  Lingling  Mi  Tiezhu  Zhang  Fuchong  Bao  Zhenmin 《Ocean Science Journal》2019,54(3):375-392

Ocean Science Journal - Brown tides caused by Aureococcus anophagefferens have occurred frequently in the coastal waters of Qinhuangdao since 2009. The Changli coast is the area most strongly...  相似文献   

Coastal ecosystem change in Asia: hypoxia,eutrophication, and nutrient conditions     

Guo  Xinyu  Morimoto  Akihiko  Zhou  Feng  Yoshie  Naoki  Damar  Ario  Takikawa  Tetsutaro 《Journal of Oceanography》2021,77(6):829-830

Journal of Oceanography -  相似文献   

长江经济带开发区空间分布与产业集聚特征研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

唐承丽  陈伟杨  吴佳敏  周国华  王美霞  郭夏爽 《地理科学》2020,40(4):657-664

采用最近邻指数、Ripley’s L 函数、核密度估计等方法分析长江经济带开发区的空间分布与产业集聚特征,结果表明:① 长江经济带开发区总体上呈东密西疏、东强西弱、东中西段分异的显著集聚分布特征;② 基于主导产业划分的各类开发区在空间上均为集聚分布,集聚强度和规模随距离的增加基本都呈“先增加后减小”的规律,集聚形态各异,主要有“单核心”“双核心”“多核心”3种;③ 长江经济带东段地区主要以装备制造、通信电子、汽车制造、新材料、生物医药等资本技术密集型产业集聚为主,中、西段地区则集聚了化学工业、金属加工、食品制造、纺织服装等资本与劳动密集型产业。要加强经济带上中下游开发区之间的多维良性互动,注重绿色发展、创新发展与结构优化,进一步提升其对长江经济带高质量发展的引领与支撑作用。  相似文献   

大城市近郊农地流转的时空特征及影响因素     

许红梅  郭炎  李志刚  林赛南  李娈琼 《地理科学》2020,40(12):2055-2063

以武汉市蔡甸区为例，结合多源、多时段的村级农地流转数据，采用探索性空间分析和多元线性回归分析方法，揭示大城市近郊农地流转的时空特征及影响因素。研究发现：① 流转规模呈跨越式增长，经历快速增长和短期减速增长两个阶段，流转速度受土地政策影响较大；农地流转的空间分布由随机转向集聚，高高集聚区由主干道沿线转移至以农业为主的平原街镇，低低集聚区由不显著到集中于城镇化水平较高的街镇；② 控制自然、区位、社会经济等因素后，发现流转主体、流转用途对农地流转具有显著影响。建议清楚把握农地流转时空演化特征，合理选择流转主体和流转用途，以优化大城市近郊的人地关系，促进城乡统筹和乡村振兴。  相似文献   

“服务业区位分析”教学设计——以“武汉火神山医院区位分析”为例     

王亦茹  郭剑峰 《地理教学》2020,(10):26-29

本文围绕时事热点——新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情,以“武汉火神山医院的区位”为例,对城乡规划中“服务业区位分析”一课进行教学设计,通过切入真实情境,挖掘地理原理,实施问题教学,以培养学生的综合思维、人地协调观等学科核心素养。  相似文献   

乡土资源在高中地理教学中的应用尝试     

苏燕萍  郭国金 《地理教学》2020,(1):46-47,26

乡土资源融入高中地理教学,不仅能够激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的综合思维,还能提高学生的地理实践能力。结合《普通高中地理课程标准(2017年版)》的相关要求,文章尝试性地利用乡土资源设计高中地理教学案例、编制地理试题和开展地理实践活动等。  相似文献   

地理大数据挖掘——目标、内涵与研究问题     

裴韬  宋辞  郭思慧  舒华  刘亚溪  杜云艳  马廷  周成虎 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(2):251-266

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Cryosphere evapotranspiration in the Tibetan Plateau: A review     

KunXin Wang  YinSheng Zhang  Ning Ma  YanHong Guo  YaoHui Qiang 《寒旱区科学》2020,12(6):355-370

Land surface actual evapotranspiration is an important process that influences the Earth's energy and water cycles and determines the water and heat transfer in the soil-vegetation-atmosphere system. Meanwhile, the cryosphere's hydrological process is receiving extensive attention, and its water problem needs to be understood from multiple perspectives. As the main part of the Chinese cryosphere, the Tibetan Plateau faces significant climate and environmental change. There are active interaction and pronounced feedback between the environment and ET_a in the cryosphere. This article mainly focuses on the research progress of ET_a in the Tibetan Plateau. It first reviews the ET_a process, characteristics, and impact factors of typical underlying surfaces in the Tibetan Plateau (alpine meadows, alpine steppes, alpine wetlands, alpine forests, lakes). Then it compares the temporal and spatial variations of ET_a at different scales. In addition, considering the current greening of cryosphere vegetation due to climate change, it discusses the relationship between vegetation greening and transpiration to help clarify how vegetation activities are related to the regional water cycle and surface energy budget.  相似文献   

生物土壤结皮铁代谢微生物组成及其功能基因对演替的响应     

王岩松  刘玉冰  王增如  赵丽娜  漆婧华  张雯莉 《中国沙漠》2020,40(3):193-200

采用微生物宏基因组学微阵列GeoChip 5.0技术，选择腾格里沙漠东南缘沙坡头地区不同年代人工固沙植被区的生物土壤结皮（BSC）为对象，分析BSC演替过程中参与铁代谢的功能微生物组成及其功能基因变化特征，研究微生物铁代谢对BSC演替的响应及调控。结果表明：真菌参与铁吸收和转运过程，古菌参与铁转运和贮存过程，细菌则在铁代谢吸收、转运和贮存过程中均起主要调控作用。门水平上，BSC铁代谢功能微生物组成变化对演替的响应不敏感，BSC铁代谢微生物主要为变形菌门（Proteobacteria）。BSC铁代谢功能基因多样性的显著提高和三类铁代谢过程基因信号强度达到最高水平需要经过61 a的演替。调控BSC铁吸收过程的主要功能基因为亚铁氧化酶编码基因iro；调控原核生物铁转运过程的主要功能基因，为羟基苯甲酰丝氨酸铁外膜转运体编码基因cirA和Fe（Ⅱ）转运蛋白编码基因feoB，真菌铁转运过程主要依靠含铁细胞转运体和铁氧化酶高亲和力的作用；调控铁贮存过程的主要功能基因为固定相类核蛋白编码基因dps。在BSC演替阶段末期，上述铁代谢功能基因强度的显著增加促进了微生物的铁代谢潜能。干旱、半干旱荒漠生态系统植被恢复过程中微生物铁代谢潜能的恢复需要较长时间。  相似文献   

OceanRoute: Vessel Mobility Data Processing and Analyzing Model Based on MapReduce     

Chao Liu  Yingjian Liu  Zhongwen Guo  Wei Jing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(3):594-602

The network coverage is a big problem in ocean communication, and there is no low-cost solution in the short term. Based on the knowledge of Mobile Delay Tolerant Network (MDTN), the mobility of vessels can create the chances of end-to-end communication. The mobility pattern of vessel is one of the key metrics on ocean MDTN network. Because of the high cost, few experiments have focused on research of vessel mobility pattern for the moment. In this paper, we study the traces of more than 4000 fishing and freight vessels. Firstly, to solve the data noise and sparsity problem, we design two algorithms to filter the noise and complement the missing data based on the vessel’s turning feature. Secondly, after studying the traces of vessels, we observe that the vessel’s traces are confined by invisible boundary. Thirdly, through defining the distance between traces, we design MR-Similarity algorithm to find the mobility pattern of vessels. Finally, we realize our algorithm on cluster and evaluate the performance and accuracy. Our results can provide the guidelines on design of data routing protocols on ocean MDTN.  相似文献