GPS掩星资料三维变分同化对台风模式预报的改进试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋晓姜  杨学联  邢建勇 《海洋学报》2013,35(5):67-75

本文尝试了GPSRO COSMIC资料在中尺度数值模式中的应用,利用COSMIC资料受云和降水影响较小,且有高数据精度、高垂直分辨率等优点,以改善模式初始场,进而提高预报准确度。模式采用中尺度气象模式WRF V3.0.1版本及其三维变分同化系统3DVAR,利用NCEP再分析资料、GTS资料和COSMIC资料对2009年第8号台风"莫拉克"登陆台湾岛前到登陆台湾岛的过程进行了模拟试验,并对温度、露点温度、对流有效位能等要素进行了诊断分析。试验结果表明:该项试验成功将COSMIC资料同化进模式,加深对"莫拉克"热力结构特征的了解,有效改善台风降水和路径预报,其中仅屏东县单点降水预报提高600 mm左右,24 h预报路径误差提高80 km以上。同时对提高台风强度预报起到积极作用。  相似文献   

Sedimentary Environments of Cambrian–Ordovician Source Rocks and Ultra-deep Petroleum Accumulation in the Tarim Basin     

ZHANG Shuichang  SU Jin  WANG Xiaomei  MA Sihong 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(4):1259-1276

The Tarim Basin is the only petroliferous basin enriched with marine oil and gas in China. It is presently also the deepest basin for petroleum exploration and development in the world. There are two main sets of marine Source Rocks (SRs) in the Tarim Basin, namely the high over-mature Cambrian–Lower Ordovician (∈–O1) and the moderately mature Middle–Upper Ordovician (O2–3). The characteristic biomarkers of SRs and oils indicate that the main origin of the marine petroleum is a mixed source of ∈–O1 and O2–3 SRs. With increasing burial, the hydrocarbon contribution of the ∈–O1 SRs gradually increases. Accompanied by the superposition of multi-stage hydrocarbon-generation of the SRs and various secondary alteration processes, the emergence and abnormal enrichment of terpenoids, thiophene and trimethylaryl isoprenoid in deep reservoirs indicate a complex genesis of various deep oils and gases. Through the analysis of the biofacies and sedimentary environments of the ∈–O1 and O2–3 SRs, it is shown that the lower Paleozoic high-quality SRs in the Tarim Basin were mainly deposited in a passive continental margin and the gentle slope of the platform, deep-water shelf and slope facies, which has exhibited a good response to the local tectonic-sedimentary environment. The slope of the paleo-uplift is the mutual area for the development of carbonate reservoirs and the deposition of marine SRs, which would be favorable for the accumulation of petroleum. Due to the characteristics of low ground temperature, the latest rapid and deep burial does not cause massive oil-cracking in the paleo-uplift and slope area. Therefore, it is speculated that the marine reservoirs in the slope of the Tabei Uplift are likely to be a favorable area for deep petroleum exploration, while the oil-cracking gas would be a potential reserve around the west margin of the Manjiaer Depression. Hydrocarbons were generated from various unit SRs, mainly migrating along the lateral unconformities or reservoirs and the vertical faults. They eventually brought up three major types of exploration fields: middle and lower Cambrian salt-related assemblages, dolomite inner reservoirs and Middle and Lower Ordovician oil-bearing karst, which would become the most favorable target of marine ultra-deep exploration in the Tarim Basin.  相似文献   

青岛海韵国际大厦第四系大口径水源热泵水井设计与施工          下载免费PDF全文

马连成  宋仕冰  刘世安 《探矿工程》2010,37(10):40-43

水源热泵技术作为供热供冷的重要方法之一,其水井工程的参数需根据具体的水文条件、气候条件、气象条件和地质地层等进行设计。在对第四系大口径水源热泵水井工程设计技术参数、施工工艺流程、成井质量控制、抽水与注水、渗水试验综合成果进行分析的基础上,采用水源热泵供热供冷中央空调技术设计的第四系土层大口径水源热泵水井,作为供冷供热水源达到了各项技术指标,取得了较好的成效,可供类似工程参考。  相似文献   

凹凸棒石粘土催化裂解生物质焦油模型化合物的实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭书传  宋磊  张先龙  周凯华  陈天虎 《矿物学报》2010,30(3)

在小型固定床反应器上,以苯酚为模型化合物对生物质焦油在凹凸棒石粘土负载Ni催化剂上的催化裂解反应进行了研究。重点考察了Ni在催化剂上的分散度以及温度、Ni的负载量、水碳比(S/C)、气相停留时间对苯酚转化率和裂解气成分的影响。结果表明尽管凹凸棒石粘土本身对苯酚的转化不明显,但是在负载Ni以后尤其是超过反应温度700℃时对苯酚的转化率有明显的提高。Ni/PG(凹凸棒石负载Ni)催化剂在经过H2还原后由于其活性的提高使苯酚转化率得到进一步提升。同时较长的气相停留时间有利于苯酚的裂解,但是当气相停留时间超过0.5s时,苯酚转化率并无明显提高。另外,苯酚转化率和H2的产量随着S/C在0～4.4之间增加而增加,超过4.4转化率提高不明显。  相似文献   

渤中25-1油田沙河街组低孔低渗储层特征及分类评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨玉卿  潘福熙  田洪  徐晋  陈力群 《现代地质》2010,24(4)

渤中25-1油田位于渤海南部海域,其主力油层为古近系沙河街组,总体上属于低孔低渗储层。通过薄片、扫描电镜、X衍射分析和测井解释等手段,对沙河街组砂岩储层的岩石学特征、沉积特征、物性和孔隙结构特征进行了分析研究。沙河街组沙三段为较深水湖泊环境下的浊积扇沉积,沙二段为扇三角洲沉积;岩性主要为岩屑长石砂岩,储层孔隙类型为混合孔隙、次生孔隙和原生孔隙,由于沙三段溶蚀孔隙发育较沙二段少,沙三段物性较沙二段差。结合储层试油结果,提出了低孔低渗储层宏观成因、微观孔隙结构和综合评价3种分类方案,总体上把储层分为好、中和差3类,对应产能分别为大于80 m3/d、介于10~100 m3/d之间、小于10 m3/d和微量或无产能。经过该油田沙河街组5口井、15个储层段的测试验证,储层宏观成因分类评价结果与实际试油结果符合率达到86.67%,微观孔隙结构分类和综合分类评价结果与实际试油结果基本吻合。  相似文献   

黄河入海泥沙沉积固结过程抗侵蚀性变化研究     

孟祥梅  贾永刚  宋敬泰  侯伟  刘涛  单红仙 《岩土力学》2010,31(12):3809-3815

河口入海泥沙沉积固结过程中抗侵蚀性的变化直接决定着沉积物的再悬浮和二次迁移,对河口岸滩的稳定具有重要决定作用。在现代黄河三角洲潮滩模拟入海泥沙快速沉积,现场测试不同固结时间沉积物的抗侵蚀性和物理力学指标的变化。研究发现,黄河入海泥沙沉积物的抗侵蚀性随固结时间增长迅速提高,当沉积固结时间达8h时,其临界侵蚀切应力就超过了原状潮滩表层沉积物;新沉积泥沙的临界侵蚀切应力与其重度、贯入阻力、剪切强度呈良好的正相关关系,与含水率呈良好的负相关关系。黄河入海泥沙临界侵蚀流速的试验值随固结时间的增长速率要高于各泥沙起动公式计算值的增长速率,前者是后者的1.5～4.1倍。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地东北部延安组叠锥沉积特征与古环境意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋霁  焦养泉  吴立群  荣辉  王瑞 《地质科技情报》2010,29(2)

通过野外露头实测、手标本观察、光薄片观察、X光衍射分析、电子扫描等方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地东北部延安组第Ⅱ成因地层单元中的叠锥各方面的特征进行了系统研究。结果表明,叠锥整体呈结核状产出于暗色泥质岩中,泥质岩中发现丰富的20μm左右的炭化微生物化石,反映相对还原的沉积成岩环境。叠锥内部常可分为3层,中层为块状灰岩,上、下层由大小不等的、同轴或错落叠置的直圆锥组成。叠锥内部主要为纤维状方解石呈锥形套叠,纵切面上可见明显的"V"字型或"W"字型纹层,横切面上可见大小不等的同心圆状构造。上、下层位叠锥的锥顶均朝上,反映出类似叠层石的生长特征。综合分析认为,叠锥可能是由微生物和沉积作用联合作用形成的一种特殊的生物沉积构造;并推断出鄂尔多斯盆地东北部延安组第Ⅱ成因地层单元中的叠锥发育于由河流向湖泊过渡的浅水、沉积速率较低的环境中。  相似文献   

地球物理数据网格化方法的选取   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

刘兆平  杨进  武炜 《物探与化探》2010,34(1):93-97

绘制地球物理数据等值线图时,需要根据客观环境特征和数据本身的特点,选择合适的网格化方法。通过实例,分别介绍了加权反距离插值法、克里格法、最小曲率法、最近邻点法、多项式回归法、径向基函数法、带线性插值的三角剖分法等常用网格化方法的选取方法、适用范围及参数设置等使用技巧。  相似文献   

太行山大枣品质与生态地质地球化学环境的相关性分析     

吴新国  栾文楼  李随民  崔邢涛  宋泽峰 《物探与化探》2010,34(3)

通过对太行山中段采集的大枣和土壤样品的分析和对比,论述了影响太行山地区优质大枣品质的各项因素,指出了影响大枣生长的构造、岩石、土壤、地球化学异常,气候、地下水、地形等多项因素的作用和主次关系,即地质构造控制片麻岩的分布,优质大枣与片麻岩分布相关;高程500 m以下是太行山山区优质大枣适生地带,高程低于200 m、片麻岩区、沟谷地带、阳坡条件下的大枣品质更好。  相似文献   

Concentrations and contamination trends of heavy metals in the sediment cores of Taihu Lake,East China,and their relationship with historical eutrophication   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhangdong Jin  Hangxin Cheng  Li Chen  Xiangdong Li  Guangwei Zhu  Guangmin Zhuang  Na Qian 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(1):33-41

To assess the contamination trends and potential bio-availability of sediment-bound heavy metals, concentrations of heavy metals in acid-leaching fraction and in bulk sediments from the two typical bays (the Meiliang Bay and Xuhu Bay) of the Taihu Lake, East China, were studied. Pb and Zn showed elevated concentrations in the sediments from both areas, although sedimentation history and degree of pollution are different between the two bays. In the Meiliang Bay, both Pb and Zn pollutions started in the late 1970’s, the same time as the beginning of eutrophication of the lake, while the in the Xuhu Bay the metal contamination started since recent 10 years. The concentrations of acid-leachable Pb in the sediments from the Meiliang Bay are correlated with the historical eutrophication process. Before the eutrophication and heavy metal pollution, the chemical properties of the lake sediments were the same as the source compositions of the Xiashu loess. Both Pb and Zn in the sediments mainly occur in leachable forms by nitric or hydrochloric acid, whilst most of Cu is in residual fraction. The results indicate that both Pb and Zn may have higher mobility and bioavailability in water and biology than Cu.  相似文献