九龙江口磷的界面分配和转移   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈松  廖文卓 《台湾海峡》1997,16(3):293-298

１９９２年８月航次调查结果表明，九龙江口水体中磷的迁移呈保守行为，ＴＰ和ＰＰ含量随着海水盐度的降低呈增加趋势，ＤＰ含量刚好相反；Ｓ〈１５的低盐区，盐度对磷迁移的影响比较显著。  相似文献   

Influence of Kinematic Analysis Parameters of Drag Anchor Trajectory Prediction Using Yield Envelope Method     

Wu  Xiao-ni  Wang  Teng  Liao  Qian  Li  Ye 《中国海洋工程》2020,34(2):257-266

Drag anchor is widely applied in offshore engineering for offshore mooring systems. The prediction of the invisible trajectory during its drag-in installation is challenging for anchor design in determining the anchor final position for ensuring sufficient holding capacity. The yield envelope method based on deep anchor failure for kinematic analysis was proposed as a promising trajectory prediction method for drag anchor. However, there is a lack of analysis on the effects of the parameters applied in the kinematic analysis. The current work studies the effects of the yield envelope parameters, anchor line bearing capacity factor and the anchor/soil interface friction. It is found that the accuracy of the yield envelope parameters has large impact on the prediction results based on deep yield envelopes.Analyses of cases with smooth fluke predict deeper embedment depth than that from analyses of cases with rough fluke. The decrease of the capacity factor results in the increase of the anchor embedment depth, the anchor line load,the anchor chain angle and the stable value of the normalized horizontal load component for the same drag length,while the stable value of the normalized vertical load component decreases when the capacity factor decreases. This illustrates the importance in applying reasonable parameters and improving the method for more reliable prediction of the anchor trajectory.  相似文献   

水平轴潮流能捕获桨叶设计流速研究     

林躜  张利  李江花  姜楚华  陈俊华  杨灿军 《海洋工程》2016,34(2):71-79

针对定桨距桨叶在时变潮流流速中设计流速选取的关键问题,应用叶素动量与流体动力学理论,建立变流速中设计流速与桨叶捕获功率之间的数学模型。结合韭山列岛的实测数据,以潮流流速变化的一个半月周期内捕获总能量最大为目标,利用MATLAB计算迭代得到合适的设计流速。与最大潮流流速作为设计流速的设计方法作对比,对不同流速下桨叶的旋转角速度及捕获功率情况作理论预测对比。搭建实验平台进行实际测试,结果显示:基于合适设计流速下的桨叶设计在潮流流速变化的大部分时间段内功率捕获优于以往设计桨叶,在潮流流速变化的一个半月周期内捕获总能提高了约8%,验证了该设计方法的正确性与合理性,本结论对变流速中定桨距桨叶的设计具有一定参考价值。  相似文献   

三种断层位移测量工具对比分析          下载免费PDF全文

王辽  谢虹  朱俊文  薛善余  张正模  张波 《地震工程学报》2023,(5):1133-1144

基于构造地貌对活动断层进行定量研究对理解断层活动习性及预测其将来的活动行为具有重要的意义。目前人们对断层位错的获取主要采取软件测量的方式,因此对断层位错测量工具的可靠性及应用性的分析至关重要。文章首先对3种常用的测量工具LaDicaoz、3D＿Fault＿Offsets与MCSST进行介绍;然后,基于无人机摄影航测获得的党河水库断裂高精度DEM以及无人机机载LiDAR获取的西秦岭北缘断裂黄香沟段高精度DEM,使用MCSST对党河水库断裂进行详细的陡坎垂直位错测量,利用LaDicaoz和3D＿Fault＿Offsets对黄香沟断裂进行精细的水平位错测量,并通过交叉检验方法对这3种测量工具的可靠性进行分析;最后,基于不同性质断裂位移的提取过程和结果,对这3款软件的自动化程度、使用难易程度及可重复性等特性进行综合对比分析,并总结3种工具的优势与不足。研究结果表明,LaDicaoz和3D＿Fault＿Offsets在水平位移提取方面具有较高精度和较好应用,MCSST在垂直位移提取及分析上应用较好,但3种工具的自动化程度皆存在不足,工具间的相互借鉴并将人工智能引入将成为进一步提高测量软件科学性与...  相似文献   

2017年8月8日九寨沟MS7.0地震前成都台地磁谐波振幅比异常分析     

何畅  廖晓峰  祁玉萍  邱桂兰  任越霞 《中国地震》2017,33(4):575-581

2017年8月8日四川省九寨沟县发生M_S7.0地震,成都地震基准台距此次地震震中约255km,震前该台地磁谐波振幅比出现趋势性异常。对成都台GM4磁通门磁力仪秒数据进行谐波振幅比计算,结果显示,谐波振幅比在九寨沟M_S7.0地震前表现出下降—转折—恢复上升的异常变化形态,地震发生在异常恢复期,同时,异常表现出由长周期向短周期迁移、SN向与EW向变化不同步的特征,芦山M_S7.0地震前成都台地磁谐波振幅比亦呈现了相似的异常变化特征。  相似文献   

Performance of Soil Cation Exchange Capacity Pedotransfer Function as Affected by the Inputs and Database Size          下载免费PDF全文

Habib Khodaverdiloo  Hamidreza Momtaz  Kaihua Liao 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2018,46(3)

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Data‐Driven Approach for Analyzing Hydrogeology and Groundwater Quality Across Multiple Scales          下载免费PDF全文

Zachary K. Curtis  Shu‐Guang Li  Hua‐Sheng Liao  David Lusch 《Ground water》2018,56(3):377-398

Recent trends of assimilating water well records into statewide databases provide a new opportunity for evaluating spatial dynamics of groundwater quality and quantity. However, these datasets are scarcely rigorously analyzed to address larger scientific problems because they are of lower quality and massive. We develop an approach for utilizing well databases to analyze physical and geochemical aspects of groundwater systems, and apply it to a multiscale investigation of the sources and dynamics of chloride (Cl^?) in the near‐surface groundwater of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Nearly 500,000 static water levels (SWLs) were critically evaluated, extracted, and analyzed to delineate long‐term, average groundwater flow patterns using a nonstationary kriging technique at the basin‐scale (i.e., across the entire peninsula). Two regions identified as major basin‐scale discharge zones—the Michigan and Saginaw Lowlands—were further analyzed with regional‐ and local‐scale SWL models. Groundwater valleys (“discharge” zones) and mounds (“recharge” zones) were identified for all models, and the proportions of wells with elevated Cl^? concentrations in each zone were calculated, visualized, and compared. Concentrations in discharge zones, where groundwater is expected to flow primarily upwards, are consistently and significantly higher than those in recharge zones. A synoptic sampling campaign in the Michigan Lowlands revealed concentrations generally increase with depth, a trend noted in previous studies of the Saginaw Lowlands. These strong, consistent SWL and Cl^? distribution patterns across multiple scales suggest that a deep source (i.e., Michigan brines) is the primary cause for the elevated chloride concentrations observed in discharge areas across the peninsula.  相似文献   

Tidal Response Characteristics of the Well Water Level in the Sichuan-Yunnan Region     

Gong Haobo  Li Guangke  Liao Xin  Guo Weiying  Chen Min 《中国地震研究》2017,31(2):188-200

In this paper, the long time series data of the well water-level data of 12 wells in the Sichuan and Yunnan area is analyzed by the Baytap-G tidal analysis software, and well water level tidal response characteristic parameters (amplitude ratio and phase change) are extracted. We analyzed the features of the shape and stage change, and characteristic parameters of the tidal response of well water level before and after the earthquakes, which can provide a new method and approach to analyzing the response relationships between well water level and earth tide and barometric pressure. The results show that Luguhu Well and 9 other wells are affected by earth tides, and their well water level amplitude ratios and phases are relatively stable; the Nanxi Well and Dayao Well water level changes are affected by the barometric pressure combined with tide force, and their well water level amplitude ratios and phases are more discrete. The water level amplitude ratios and phases of Jiangyou Well, Luguhu Well and Dongchuan Well are significant to large earthquakes, and the relationship between seismic energy density and water level amplitude ratios and phases of M₂ wave of the three wells are presented.  相似文献   

地震前后井-含水层系统潮汐参数变化特征分析——以云南弥勒井为例     

钱建秀  刘春平  樊春燕  石云  廖欣 《中国地震》2019,35(1):169-181

本文对弥勒井2004～2016年井水位同震响应形态及地震前后井水位潮汐参数变化关系特征进行分析。结果表明,在弥勒井水流运动方向总体是以垂向流为主、径向流为辅的前提下,天然因素(地震)和人工因素(洗井、装置改造)均可改变含水层水流运动方向。当震前潮汐因子和相位差反向变化时,能量较大的地震可以改变其水流运动方向,使震后潮汐因子和相位差呈同向变化,水流运动方向由以垂向为主变为以径向为主;能量较小的地震只是改变其含水层渗透系数,没有改变其水流运动方向,震后仍以垂向流为主。当震前潮汐因子和相位差呈同向变化时,能量较大的地震发生可以使径向含水层渗透系数增大,水流运动方向不变,震后仍以径向为主。通过分析潮汐参数变化,可以进一步得知井-含水层径、垂向流渗透系数的变化,为进一步精确计算含水层参数提供了参考。  相似文献   

Fluid identification based on P-wave anisotropy dispersion gradient inversion for fractured reservoirs     

J. W. Zhang  H. D. Huang  B. H. Zhu  W. Liao 《Acta Geophysica》2017,65(5):1081-1093

Fluid identification in fractured reservoirs is a challenging issue and has drawn increasing attentions. As aligned fractures in subsurface formations can induce anisotropy, we must choose parameters independent with azimuths to characterize fractures and fluid effects such as anisotropy parameters for fractured reservoirs. Anisotropy is often frequency dependent due to wave-induced fluid flow between pores and fractures. This property is conducive for identifying fluid type using azimuthal seismic data in fractured reservoirs. Through the numerical simulation based on Chapman model, we choose the P-wave anisotropy parameter dispersion gradient (PADG) as the new fluid factor. PADG is dependent both on average fracture radius and fluid type but independent on azimuths. When the aligned fractures in the reservoir are meter-scaled, gas-bearing layer could be accurately identified using PADG attribute. The reflection coefficient formula for horizontal transverse isotropy media by Rüger is reformulated and simplified according to frequency and the target function for inverting PADG based on frequency-dependent amplitude versus azimuth is derived. A spectral decomposition method combining Orthogonal Matching Pursuit and Wigner–Ville distribution is used to prepare the frequency-division data. Through application to synthetic data and real seismic data, the results suggest that the method is useful for gas identification in reservoirs with meter-scaled fractures using high-qualified seismic data.  相似文献