中国东海济舟岛南部春季水华的影响要素研究     

FU Dongyang  HUANG Zhaojun  ZHANG Yuanzhi  PAN Delu  DING Youzhu  LIU Dazhao  ZHANG Ying  MAO Zhihu  CHEN Jianfang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(3):51-58

A soil circulation occurs in the south of Cheju Island in the spring. Nutrients and its influence on chlorophyll a(Chl a) around the circulations were studied from April 9 to May 6, 2007. Spring bloom with elevated concentrations of Chl a was observed during the investigation. High concentrations of phosphate, nitrate and silicate at 0.6, 12, and 8 mmol/m3, respectively, were detected. A low water temperature prevented the growth of phytoplankton. Chl a concentrations in the study area might be strongly associated with the high silicate concentration.  相似文献   

单线激光雷达扫描的矿车装载量核算方法     

逯行政  许志华  徐二帅  毛亚纯 《测绘通报》2021,(7):12-16

面向露天矿山生产对于矿车装载量核算的需求,本文提出了一种利用单线激光雷达扫描的矿车装载量自动核算方法。该方法首先采用固定式单线激光雷达对目标车辆进行俯视扫描,基于车辆形态特征分割出载荷物顶部点云;然后经时态校正,并与预先构建的车辆信息数据库进行匹配,重建出载荷物的三维表面模型;最后通过对载荷物表面模型的切片积分实现方量核算。以齐大山铁矿运输为例,对多台矿车装载量进行核算测试。结果表明,本文方法可在车辆正常行驶的情况下实时获取载荷物的表面三维点云,平均建模误差为2.54 cm,装载方量核算误差为1.17%。  相似文献   

输电线路电磁干扰对北斗变形监测数据质量及定位精度的影响分析     

冯志强  张耀东  胡丹晖  周光远  李朝晖  周学明  毛晓坡 《测绘通报》2021,(10):94-97,113

我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统已完成组网,除了传统测绘领域之外,目前北斗正在各行业普及,落实相关应用。本文针对输电线路地质灾害监测应用,从北斗原始观测值数据质量、定位精度两个角度探究输电线路电磁环境对北斗卫星监测数据的影响。长达23d的500kV输电线路北斗监测数据分析结果表明：在强电磁干扰、无电磁干扰两种情形下,数据完整率差异小于1%,多路径效应差异小于0.1m,信噪比差异均小于0.3dBHz,周跳比差异均小于150;定位精度的相对差别小于5%。综合而言,输电线路电磁环境对北斗变形监测数据质量及定位精度的影响不显著。  相似文献   

基于GEE的地表覆盖与气候状态关联研究     

陈伟  刘湘媛  曾圣  张华平  毛志芳 《测绘通报》2021,(12):99-104

为探究地表覆盖与气候状态间的关联性,本文选取2019年的Landsat影像数据,结合温度、降水量、PM_2.5浓度3种气候指标,利用GEE平台,结合NDVI、MNDWI、NDBI,采用SVM、RF、CART方法进行地表覆盖分类,探究气候指标与地表覆盖类型分布的关联性;提出了使用3种气候指标构建分类特征进行地表覆盖分类的方法,并通过消融试验分析了气候指标对地表覆盖分类精度的影响。结果表明:①RF有较好的分类结果,总体精度为96.0%;②3种气候指标均能提高地表覆盖分类精度,其中PM_2.5浓度效果最好;③温度与植被、水体关联性较大,PM_2.5浓度与城区、植被关联性较大,降水量与耕地关联性较大。  相似文献   

海洋三维遥感与海洋剖面激光雷达     

唐军武  陈戈  陈卫标  赵朝方  贺岩  吴松华  刘秉义  毛志华  何惠馨  杨杰  陈树果  胡连波  何兴道  史久林  郑永超  刘建强  林明森  吴立新  郭华东  蒋兴伟  潘德炉  顾逸东 《遥感学报》2021,25(1):460-500

本文从海洋与气候变化等重大前沿科学与应用对空间海洋观测系统的需求出发,基于当前国内外空间激光技术水平与前期海洋激光遥感的探索,提出了海洋遥感从二维向三维发展的紧迫性,并将海洋剖面探测激光雷达作为未来“海洋三维遥感”的主要技术手段。本文对近50年国内外激光海洋剖面探测技术的理论与应用、基础性关键探测机理问题,尤其是近10年来的试验性探索及其在多个海洋科学问题中的应用进行了综述。结合中国自主“观澜号”海洋科学卫星计划中海洋剖面探测激光雷达的系统论证与指标要求,提出了未来海洋剖面探测激光雷达发展路线图建议以及中国有望率先在空间海洋剖面激光探测领域取得突破的设想。  相似文献   

结合多级阈值与SOM的土地利用规划碎图斑识别     

帅莹瑛  林浩顺  毛政元 《测绘科学》2021,46(4):186-191

针对土地利用规划地图数据更新过程中因地块调入调出产生的碎图斑的识别问题,该文在深入分析样本数据特征的基础上提出一种结合多级阈值与 自组织特征映射(SOM)神经网络的碎图斑识别方法.首先通过面积和最大内角阈值排除不符合碎图斑特征的多边形;再将矩形度、圆形度、最小内角以及延展度作为特征向量输入训练好的SOM聚类模型,基于多边形特征相似性识别碎图斑,较好地弥补了 目前制图实践中大量采用的统一面积阈值法指标选取单一、主观性强的不足,实现了碎图斑的准确识别.以福州市长乐区和福清市土地利用规划调整建设用地管制区数据为样本的验证实验表明,该文方法的识别精度与稳定性(针对不同区域数据的适应性)均优于目前制图实践中大量采用的统一面积阈值法.  相似文献   

金融领域的随机建模与基于软件R的Monte Carlo模拟(4):随机微分方程模型     

毛学荣  李晓月 《南京气象学院学报》2015,7(4):313-322

主要研究线性随机微分方程模型,为此定义Itô随机微积分,建立Itô公式.鉴于研究的重点是利用R软件进行数值模拟,所以详细讨论了过去10多年来随机微分方程数值解的研究.  相似文献   

金融领域的随机建模与基于软件R的Monte Carlo模拟(6):其他随机微分方程模型     

毛学荣  李晓月 《南京气象学院学报》2015,7(6):504-511

主要研究金融领域中的多种数学模型,重点是利用R软件进行数值模拟.继续讨论更多的随机微分方程(SDE)模型,包括均值回归过程、均值回归的Ornstein-Uhlenbeck(OU)过程、平方根过程、CIR模型以及Θ过程.进一步,将对当前SDE数值解的研究给出更深入的建议.  相似文献   

Optical detection of Prorocentrum donghaiense blooms based on multispectral reflectance     

TAO Bangyi  PAN Delu  MAO Zhihu  SHEN Yuzhang  ZHU Qiankun  CHEN Jianyu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(10):48-56

Prorocentrum donghaiense is one of the most common red tide causative dinoflagellates in the Changjiang （Yangtze） River Estuary and the adjacent area of the East China Sea. It causes large-scale blooms in late spring and early summer that lead to widespread ecologic and economic damage. A means for distinguish- ing dinoflagellate blooms from diatom （Skeletonema costatum） blooms is desired. On the basis of measure- ments of remote sensing refectance [Rrs（λ）] and inherent optical parameters, the potential of using a mul- tispectral approach is assessed for discriminating the algal blooms due to P. donghaiense from those due to S. costatum. The behavior of two reflectance ratios [R1 = Rrs（560）/Rrs（532） and Re = Rrs（708）/Rrs（665）], suggests that differentiation of P. donghaiense blooms from diatom bloom types is possible from the current band setup of ocean color sensors. It is found that there are two reflectance ratio regimes that indicate a bloom is dominated by P. donghaiense; （1） R1 〉 1.55 and R2 〈 1.0 or （2） R1 〉 1.75 and R2 ≥ 1.0. Various sensitivity analyses are conducted to investigate the effects of the variation in varying levels of chlorophyll concentration and colored dissolved organic matter （CDOM） as well as changes in the backscattering ratio （bbp/bp） on the efficacy of this muitispectral approach. Results indicate that the intensity and inherent op- tical properties of the algal species explain much of the behavior of the two ratios. Although backscattering influences the amplitude of Rrs（λ）, especially in the 530 and 560 nm bands, the discrimination between P. donghaiense and diatoms is not significantly affected by the variation of bbp/bp. Since aCDOM （440） in coastal areas of the ECS is typically lower than 1.0 m-1 in most situations, the presence of CDOM does not interfere with this discrimination, even as SCDOM varies from 0.01 to 0.026 nm-1. Despite all of these effects, the dis- crimination of P. donghaiense blooms from diatom blooms based on multispectral measurements of Rrs（λ） is feasible.  相似文献   

Rare Earth Element and Trace Element Features of Gold-bearing Pyrite in the Jinshan Gold Deposit, Jiangxi Province     

MAO Guangzhou  HUA Renmin  GAO Jianfeng  ZHAO Kuidong  LONG Guangming  LU Huijuan  YAO Junming 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(3):614-623

<正>Jinshan gold deposit is located in northeastern Jiangxi,South China,which is related to the ductile shear zone.It has a gold reserve of more than 200 tons,with 80%of gold occurring in pyrite. The LREE of gold-bearing pyrite is as higher as 171.664 ppm on average,with relatively higher light rare earth elements(LREE;159.556 ppm) and lower HREE(12.108 ppm).TheΣLREE/ΣHREE ratio is 12.612 and(La/Yb)_N is 11.765.These indicate that pyrite is rich in LREE.The(La/Sm)_N ratio is 3.758 and that of(Gd/Yb)_N is 1.695.These are obvious LREE fractionations.The rare earth element(REE) distribution patterns show obvious Eu anomaly with averageδEu values of 0.664,andδCe anomalies of 1.044.REE characteristics are similar to those of wall rocks(regional metamorphic rocks),but different from those of the Dexing granodiorite porphyry and Damaoshan biotite granite.These features indicate that the ore-forming materials in the Jinshan gold deposit derived from the wall rocks, and the ore-forming fluids derived from metamorphic water.The Co/Ni ratio(average value 0.38) of pyrite suggests that the Jinshan gold deposit formed under a medium-low temperature.It is inferred from the values of high-field strength elements,LREE,Hf/Sm,Nb/La,and Th/La of the pyrite that the ore-forming fluids of the Jinshan gold deposit derived from metamorphic water with ClF.  相似文献