基于AI和GIS的地震危险性分析方法在太原－临汾地区地震区划中的应用     

陶夏新  张明宇  郑广芬  左惠强 《中国地震》1996,(Z1)

作为不同区划方法编图结果对比分析研究的方案之一，本文介绍了基于人工智能技术（ＡＩ）的地震危险性智能辅助评估系统（ＳＨＥＳ）和基于地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）的地震构造信息系统（ＳＴＩＳ）联合应用于太原－临汾地区地震区划的结果。为了对比分析衰减关系的影响，编图中也采用了借助误差向后传播算法建立的地震烈度衰减关系。  相似文献   

Three-dimensional calculations of the currents in the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea during June of 1999     

Huiqun Wang  Yaochu Yuan  Yonggang Liu  Mingyu Zhou 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(3):333-349

Based on the wind and hydrographic data obtained by R/V Xiangyanghong 14 duringJune of 1999, the currents in the Huanghai Sea and East China Sea are computed by the three dimen-sional non-linear diagnostic, semidiagnostic models and prognostic in the σ coordinate. The computed re-sults show that the density and velocity fields and so on have been adjusted when time is about 3 days,namely the solution of semidiagnostic calculation is obtained. In the northwest part of the computed re-gion, the Huanghai coastal current flows southeastward, and then it flows out the computed region southof Cheju Island. In the west side of the southern part of the computed region, there is other current,which is mainly inshore branch of Taiwan Warm Current, and it flows cyclonically and turns to thenortheast. In the region north of the above two currents, there is a cyclonic eddy southwest of Cheju Is-land, and it has characteristics of high density and low temperature. There is an offshore branch of Tai-wan Warm Current in the west side of the Kuroshio, and it makes a cyclonic meander, then flows north-eastward. The Kuroshio in the East China Sea is stronger, and flows northeastward. Its maximum hori-zontal velocity is 108.5 cm/s at the sea surface, which is located at the northern boundary, and it is106.1 cm/s at 30 m level, 102.2 cm/s at 75 m level and 85.1 cm/s at 200 m level, respectively, whichare all located at the southern boundary. Comparing the results of diagnostic calculation with those ofsemidiagnostic and prognostic calculations indicates that the horizontal velocity field agrees qualitatively,and there is a little difference between them in quantity. The comparison between the computed veloci-ties and the obeered velocities at the mooring station show that they agree each other.  相似文献   

Numerical test of coastal frontogenesis     

Shen Shaohu  Zhou Mingyu 《海洋学报(英文版)》1994,13(1):57-72

Ｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｔｅｓｔｏｆｃｏａｓｔａｌｆｒｏｎｔｏｇｅｎｅｓｉｓ￥ＳｈｅｎＳｈａｏｈｕａａｎｄＺｈｏｕＭｉｎｇｙｕ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＦｅｂｒｕａｒｙ８，１９９３；ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄＭａｒｃｈ３０，１９９３）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：──Ａｔｗｏ－ｄｉｍｅ...  相似文献   

A study of the chemical composition and transport of marine aerosols over the ocean near China     

Zhang Ni  Zhou Mingyu  L&#; Naiping  F. P. Parungo  Wen Yupu  Yang Shaojing  Yang Yinan  Chen Binru 《海洋学报(英文版)》1991,10(3):407-422

In this paper the authors cite the aerosol samples collected with a KA-200 Anderson cascade Impactor and a KB-120 sampler during the first cruise of the Kuroshio investigation operated by the People's Republic of China and Japan cooperative program, from July 23 to August 21, 1987. The concentration size distributions and composition of marine aerosols over the Kuroshio area are analyzed. Neutron activation analysis is used to determine the elemental composition of the aerosols. The authors also discuss some characteristics of marine aerosols relating to long-range transport of crustal and anthropogenic elements from the continent to the remote ocean. Analytical results indicate that elements Al, Fe, Sc and Sb over this area are obviously influenced by the continent of Asia, and the size distributions are changed after long-range transport. The concentration of large particles increase. The concentrations of the elements C1 and Na are closely related to ocean conditions; the source of the elements Cl an  相似文献   

高精度CTD剖面仪应用研究     

张兆英  王云泉  吴明钰  李建国  王欣 《海洋技术学报》2002,21(2):1-7

进行测量海水电导率 (Conductivity)、温度 (Temperature)和深度 (Depth)的高精度 CTD剖面仪是“九五”期间国家 86 3高技术发展计划的成果之一。本文叙述了剖面仪的快速、精确与稳定的特点 ,并对于应用前景进行了分析。  相似文献   

一次黄沙输送过程的数值模拟研究   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

刘毅  任丽新  周乐义  周明煜  高原 《大气科学》1998,22(6):905-912

运用MM4中尺度动力学模式结合沙尘气溶胶传输模式,模拟分析了1992年4月10日发生的一次沙尘暴天气及沙尘气溶胶（黄沙）输送过程。得出蒙古气旋冷锋后的大风是沙尘扬起的主要动力,地形抬升、白天混合层内的湍流扩散和锋区强烈的上升气流将沙尘输送到高层。沙尘气溶胶的水平输送主要通过对流层下层和上层两层向下游输送。低层沙尘随冷锋一起向下游输送,移速较慢;高层沙尘主要通过西风气流迅速输送到下游区域。  相似文献   

A comprehensive physical pattern of land-air dynamic and thermal structure on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

徐祥德  周明煜  陈家宜  卞林根  张光智  刘辉志  李诗明  张宏升  赵翼俊  索朗多吉  王继志 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(7):577-594

According to the boundary layer observations of three stations (Garze, Damxung and Qamdu) and relevant earth satellite, radiosonde and surface observations during the intensive observational period (IOP) of the second Tibetan (Qinghai-Xizang) Plateau Experiment of atmospheric science (TIPEX), the land-air physical process and dynamic model on the Tibetan Plateau were comprehensively analyzed in this study. The dynamic characteristics of boundary layer and the rules of turbulent motion on the plateau were illustrated. The characteristics of distributions of wind speed and direction with mutiple-layer structure and deep convective mixed layer on the plateau, the strong buoyancy effect in turbulent motion on the plateau on which the air density is obviously smaller than on the plain, and the Ekman spiral and its dynamic pump effect of the plateau deep boundary layer have been found. The local static distribution of water vapor and the horizontal advection of water vapor in the plateau boundary layer were studied. The abnomal thermodynamic structure on the plateau surface and boundary layer, including the plateau strong radiation phenomenon and strong heating source characteristics of the middle plateau, was also analyzed. The authors synthesized the above dynamic and thermodynamic structures of both surface and boundary layers on the plateau and posed the comprehensive physical model of the turbulence and convective mixture mechanism on the plateau boundary layer. The characteristics of formation, development and movement for convective cloud cluster over the plateau influencing floods in the Yangtze River area of China were studied. The conceptual model of dynamic and thermodynamic structures of turbulent motion and convective plume related to the frequent occurrence of "pop-corn-like" cloud system is given as well.  相似文献   

A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SODAR DATA DETECTED IN YANSHAN MOUNTAIN AREA,BEIJING     

L&#;Naiping  Zhou Mingyu  Su Lirong  Chen Yanjuan 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1989,3(5):645-652

According to the characteristics of sodar echo,a classified method for temperature stratification is given.By using sodar data observed in Yanshan Mountain area in Beijing,the statistical characteristics for the heightof inversion layer,thermal plume,and the depth of mixed layer are compared.Finally,the appearancefrequency for stable,unstable and neutral stratification is analyzed.  相似文献   

洋面动量、感热和潜热通量计算的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

邵庆秋  周明煜  李兴生 《大气科学》1991,15(3):9-17

整体传输公式是一种常用的计算洋面海气通量的方法。在作气候平均计算时,存在两种平均方法:方法一F_1=AB及方法二F_2=AB。显然,方法一是合理的,而方法二是对方法一的近似。本文利用COADS资料针对不同的平均时间计算分析了方法二对方法一的近似程度,结果表明:利用方法二计算长期气候平均,平滑时间超过5天则对计算结果必须进行订正;对感热和潜热通量,月平均方法二在20％的精度内可代替方法一,而旬平均方法二则可在10％的精度内代替方法一;动量通量月平均和旬平均精度分别为40％和20％。因此方法二在计算月平均动量通量时必须作订正,或直接用方法一进行计算,本文同时计算比较了1972年(E1 Nino年)和1975年(非E1 Nino年)太平洋洋面的各项能量及总能量收支,发现1972年洋面能量收支年变化幅度比1975年小得多,其差别主要决定于感热和潜热的变化。  相似文献   

对流边界层中夹卷作用的研究     

鲁明之  周明煜 《大气科学》1988,12(4):420-429

本文采用从大涡旋模拟结果得到的湍流交换系数K,用K模式对对流边界层的结构、发展以及其顶部夹卷作用进行了研究。结果表明:边界层顶部夹卷对对流边界层的发展有重要影响;另外,我们把这种从理论上来说仅适用于温度、湿度等标量的湍流交换系数K应用到风速分量的计算中,也取得较好效果。  相似文献