合肥市雾日气象条件分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

魏文华  王体健  石春娥  张浩 《气象科学》2012,32(4):437-442

利用合肥市气象观测站2005—2009年常规观测资料,统计分析了该市雾的月、季变化,及雾日地面气象要素特征;同时,应用后向轨迹和聚类分析的方法,研究了雾日大尺度输送特征。结果表明,合肥雾日数12月最多,7月最少;雾日局地气象条件表现为高湿、微风、偏东或西北风向;合肥雾日与输送形势关系密切,雾日近地层(10 m)以偏东方向的轨迹最多,在边界层中上部(1 000 m)以西南轨迹和本地轨迹最多。  相似文献   

酸雨观测异常数据的试验分析和处理方法     

茆越  孙明  施勇  茆金祥 《气象科学》2012,32(S1):46-50

本文就酸雨观测仪器在测量操作中出现的异常状态进行了试验和分析,且对校错电极常数、测温系统故障、"后测K值"3种异常状态, 结合酸雨观测业务实践进行了试验、分析和讨论。推导出校错电极常数的电导率订正公式;制定了仪器测温系统故障的应急观测方案;指出"后测K值"会导致数据严重失真, 测量中必须严格遵循 "先测K值"规程;并建议在《酸雨观测业务规范》修订时, 增加本文有关的分析和处理方法。  相似文献   

Estimation of the Distribution of Global Anthropogenic Heat Flux   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

CHEN Bing  SHI Guang-Yu 《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,5(2):108-112

The radiance lights data in 2006 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Air Force Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) and authoritative energy data distributed by the United State Energy Information Administration were applied to estimate the global distribution of anthropogenic heat flux.A strong linear relationship was found to exist between the anthropogenic heat flux and the DMSP/OLS radiance data.On a global scale,the average value of anthropogenic heat flux is approximately 0.03 W m 2 and 0.10 W m 2 for global land area.The results indicate that global anthropogenic heat flux was geographically concentrated and distributed,fundamentally correlating to the economical activities.The anthropogenic heat flux concentrated in the economically developed areas including East Asia,Europe,and eastern North America.The anthropogenic heat flux in the concentrated regions,including the northeastern United States,Central Europe,United Kingdom,Japan,India,and East and South China is much larger than global average level,reaching a large enough value that could affect regional climate.In the center of the concentrated area,the anthropogenic heat flux density may exceed 100 W m 2,according to the results of the model.In developing areas,including South America,Central and North China,India,East Europe,and Middle East,the anthropogenic heat flux can reach a level of more than 10 W m 2 ;however,the anthropogenic heat flux in a vast area,including Africa,Central and North Asia,and South America,is low.With the development of global economy and urban agglomerations,the effect on climate of anthropogenic heat is essential for the research of climate change.  相似文献   

Projection of Water Availability in the Miyun Watershed from an RCM Simulation          下载免费PDF全文

SHI Ying  GAO Xue-Jie 《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,5(6):468-472

Based on a high-resolution regional climate model (RegCM3) simulation over East Asia, future climate changes over the Miyun Reservoir in the 21st century under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1B scenario are analyzed. The model simulation extends from 1951 to 2100 at a grid spacing of 25 km and is one-way nested within a global model of MIROC3.2_ hires (the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate). The focus of the analysis is on the Watershed of Miyun Reservoir, the main water supply for Beijing in northern China. The results show that RegCM3 reproduces the observed temperature well but it overestimates precipitation over the region. Significant warming in the 21st century is simulated in the annual mean, December-January-February (DJF) and June-July-August (JJA), although with differences concerning the spatial distribution and magnitude. Changes in precipitation for the annual mean, DJF, and JJA also show differences. A prevailing increase of precipitation in DJF and a decrease of it in JJA is projected over the region, while little change in the annual mean is projected. Changes of the difference between precipitation and evapotranspiration to measure the potential water availability are also presented in the paper.  相似文献   

基于多时相遥感图像智能变化检测方法的研究     

施向丰  帅梅琴  申劲松 《测绘通报》2012,(9):23-25

采用一种智能变化检测方法,首先对多实相遥感图像进行预处理;其次进行特征提取;然后通过数量差异计算、阀值确定、空间滤波进行检测;最后提取出感兴趣的区域,得出定量结果,并通过试验证明这种方法在实际应用中是可行的和有效的。  相似文献   

一种基于局部判别正切空间排列的高光谱遥感影像降维方法     

石茜  杜博  张良培 《测绘学报》2012,41(3):417-420

提出一种基于局部判别正切空间排列(local discriminative tangent space alignment,LDTSA)的高光谱影像降维方法。LDTSA源于局部正切空间排列(LTSA)中的排列机制,在一个局域块内利用线性局部正切平面对类内样本的流形结构建模,同时还考虑到类间判别信息以最大化判别边界。利用多幅高光谱数据进行降维和分类试验。结果表明,LDTSA主要有三个优点:①在小样本问题上性能稳定;②在降维过程中保持类别间的判别信息;③有效挖掘数据集的几何流形结构。  相似文献   

基于最优极化相干系数的倾斜建筑物解译研究     

杨杰  赵伶俐  史磊  郎丰铠  李平湘 《测绘学报》2012,41(4):577-583,590

基于Freeman_Durden分解的全极化SAR影像分类方法能够较好地保持地物极化散射特性,但在分类的过程中,不能改变初始散射机制,导致分解结果对分类精度影响很大。在Freeman_Durden分解中,排列方向相对雷达飞行方向不平行的建筑物(简称为倾斜建筑物)常被分为体散射类型,使得该类建筑物往往被误分为植被。通过分析建筑物在SAR影像中的后向散射特性,利用建筑物具有较高相干性的特点,引入最优极化相干系数,在目标分解的基础上通过阈值分割将两者区分开来,进而提高反射非对称性人工目标的分类效果。通过使用E-SAR系统在德国DLR附近Oberp-faffenhofen地区获取的L波段PolInSAR影像和国内X-SAR系统在海南陵水地区获取的X波段PolInSAR影像进行试验,证明该方法能够有效地将与雷达飞行方向不平行的建筑物与森林区分开。  相似文献   

宁波市轨道交通管线详查方法     

陈恒  施立群 《测绘工程》2012,21(1):70-73,77

根据宁波市轨道交通建设过程中对管线详查的要求,介绍相应管线探测的主要技术方法,并成功解决深埋金属管线和深埋非封闭非金属管线的探测技术方法,同时优化了数据处理技术,提高数据查询效率。  相似文献   

测绘单位文书档案管理与应用系统开发研究     

高文超  赵春香  吴爱华 《北京测绘》2012,(5):72-74,69

数字化、信息化是当今档案事业发展趋势,本文详细介绍我院档案信息化建设过程中关于文书档案管理系统的建设背景、设计开发过程、使用情况等;系统提供了入库、查询服务、查阅、打印等功能,设计的多条件模糊检索充分考虑了用户特点和需求,具有很强的实用性。本文同时提出个人关于档案建设的发展方向与趋势等看法。  相似文献   

“天绘一号”卫星在轨性能评估   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李岩  陶志刚  李松明  郭志胜  史简  高翠东 《遥感学报》2012,16(S1):40-47

“天绘一号”卫星是中国新一代传输型摄影测量卫星, 由航天东方红卫星有限公司基于CAST2000小卫星平台研制。01星于2010年8月发射成功, 02星于2012年5月发射成功。经过在轨测试, 两颗卫星性能指标均达到设计要求。本文介绍了“天绘一号”卫星在轨性能测试的结果, 为该卫星后续业务化应用提供宝贵数据。  相似文献