The context of Beijing's commercial network —an empirical study on the central place model     

Yang Wu-yang 《GeoJournal》1990,21(1-2):49-55

The objective of this article is to expound the evolution of Beijing's commercial distribution and put the basic facts on the central place model in order to review the past, look upon the present, and predict the future. In terms of the central place theory, the spatial structures and deformations of Beijing's commercial activities are fully discussed, the inherent mechanism on the locational shifts of centers is revealed, and a centripetal zoning concerned with metropolitan commercial system is put forward. Having analyzed the factors of trade and transportation allocation and utilized both qualitative and quantitative methods, the author works out a long-term central place scheme for Beijing's commercial network with a supercenter, Xidan, and other centers of different ranks.Many thanks to Mr. Yang Qi, Ms. Zhou Yu and Ms. Li Xiangming whose map-making, calculating and typing add luster to this article.  相似文献   

Jurassic Brachiopods and Paleogeography of North Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Zunyi Shi Xiaoying 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1990,(1)

This paper deals with Jurassic brachiopods from North Tibet and SouthQinghai and the stratigraphical subdivision there.Based on faunas andstrata,a general outline of the palaeogeographical evolution has been traced outalong the line of plate-tectonic movements.In this paper,10 species of 8 gen-era are described,among which the species Lacunosella rhombica,Pentithyrisvulgaris,Tanyothyris appositus,Apatecosia navicularis and Flabellothyris sp.nov.have been recognized as new.  相似文献   

IGU Commission on Marine Geography International Symposium on Marine Geography: Policy,sience, legislation and management of the Sea PR China,Aug. 1–11, 1990     

Yang Zuosheng 《GeoJournal》1990,20(4):427-427

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地震勘探频率中近抛物线型衰减的物理解释     

杨宝俊  张伯军  杨友发  余迪钧 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1990,(3)

几十年来,人们对地震波在真实介质中传播发生的衰减进行了理论与实践两方面研究。文中综述了前人工作,包括机制与测试工作,同时给以评论,指出对于传播距离与频率之间关系研究不够,并且对实测结果作物理解释较少。作者用VSP技术进行了不同距离上衰减与频率之间关系的研究,提出了反射补偿的具体方法,采用了多项式拟合技术,得到了近抛物线型衰减的结果。然后,利用波前压力与振动的固有频率思想对测试结果进行了讨论,得出一些有益的结论。  相似文献   

硅硼镁铝矿的透射电镜研究     

杨光明  吴秀玲 《地球科学》1990,15(5):539-544,554

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湖北京山地区寒武—奥陶系碳酸盐岩成岩作用及孔隙演化     

万静萍  马立祥  杨木壮 《地球科学》1990,(6)

本文通过对京山地区寒武—奥陶系碳酸盐岩成岩作用和孔隙演化的研究,认为本区寒武—奥陶系普遍经历了海底、大气淡水、埋藏及表生成岩环境,其间发生的成岩作用主要有胶结作用、白云岩化、压实-压溶、溶蚀和破裂作用。在这些成岩作用的改造下,岩石孔隙度从大于20％下降到1.5～5％,其中在中新生代孔隙相对较发育。  相似文献   

注水诱发地震的震源应力场和尾波衰减特征          下载免费PDF全文

赵根模  杨港生 《地震地质》1990,12(4):303

利用区域性台网记录测定了任邱油田注水诱发地震的震源应力场和尾波衰减特征,结果表明地壳上层有很大水平应力,断层面解受注水井附近局部原生断层影响与华北现代应力场的优势破裂方向和错动方式有差别。地震应力降分布范围为0.2—3.0巴。平均尾波Q_0值为75,属于地壳上部沉积岩层的正常情况,发现在时间上表现出与注水量增减有关的波动。在空间上表现出震群密集区Q_0值较外围区偏低的特点  相似文献   

天山地区地震韵律的初步探讨     

杨章 《内陆地震》1990,4(2):126-133

根据新疆及苏联天山地区的地震目录和古地震研究成果,将整个天山地区的地震韵律划分为地震世、地震亚世、地震期、地震幕、地震阶五级,探讨了各级韵律的特征。估计了我国天山地区未来地震活动趋势。  相似文献   

滇西实验场水化学前兆灵敏组分及灵敏穴位的初步探讨     

李彤起  杨崇义  杨静修  雷兰生  陈兰庆 《地震工程学报》1990,12(2):78-82

1.实验场区地质构造及水文地质条件概述滇西实验场位于北纬24°.5—28°,东经98°.5—101°.5,其面积约80000km~2。在我们进行水化学前兆灵敏组分及灵敏穴位研究的地区主要分布有以下几组构造(图1): (1)北西向构造:这组构造是区内主要活动构造,以红河断裂带为代表。  相似文献   

Response of multi-degree-of-freedom structures with sliding supports     

Yeong-Bin Yang  Tzu-Ying Lee  I.-Chau Tsai 《地震工程与结构动力学》1990,19(5):739-752

The response of multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) structures with sliding supports is studied. The problem of sliding structures is a discontinuous one in that different numbers of equations of motion with varying forcing functions are required for the sliding and non-sliding phases. The numerical difficulties involved in this regard in an incremental finite element analysis can be circumvented through the introduction of a fictitious spring for the sliding support. Such a treatment enables one to study the higher mode effects on MDOF sliding structures under the excitation of harmonic or earthquake motions. The dynamic characteristics of MDOF sliding structures will be highlighted in the analysis of a four-storey shear building with sliding support.  相似文献