Fatigue Behavior of Plain Concrete Under Biaxial Compression: Experiments and Theoretical Model     

ZHU  Jin-song 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):617-630

The effects of different lateral confinement stress on the fatigue behavior of and cumulative damage to plain concrete are investigated experimentally. Eighty 100 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm specimens of ordinary strength concrete are tested under constant- or variable-amplitude fatigue loading and lateral confinement pressure in two orthogonal directions. A fatigue equation is developed by modifying the classical Aas-Jakobsen S-N equation for taking into account the effect of the confined stress on fatigue strength of plain concrete. The results of variable-amplitude fatigue tests indicate that the linear damage theory proposed by Palmgren and Miner is unreasonable in the biaxial stress state. A nonlinear cumulative damage model that could model the effects of the magnitude and sequence of variable-amplitude fatigue loading and lateral confinement pressure is proposed on the basis of the evolution laws of the residual strains in the longitudinal direction during fatigue tests. The residual fatigue life predic  相似文献   

An Experimental Study of Several Special Issues Regarding the Ice Force on Conical Structures     

SHI  Qing-zeng 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(4):561-568

The effect of the cone spacing of a conieal structure on the ice force is studied by model experiments. The ice force reduction coefficient presented in this paper expresses the relationship between the ice force and the arrangement of cones. The experiments prove that the mode of the ice failure before the boundary of upward-downward bending cone (UDBC) is crushing. A conclusion can also be drawn from the experiments that the ice force on the boundary of UDBC is by far less than that on a vertical pile with the same diameter. Moreover, the ice force frequencies on upright and inve-rted cones are obtained under the field condition of the platform JZ20-2, respectively. The results show that the alterna-tion of the ice force on UDBC can hardly induce resonance of platform JZ20-2.  相似文献   

多传感器岩心测试系统（MSCL）产品简介     

蔡秋蓉 《海洋地质》2007,(1):34-40

多传感器岩心测试系统（MSCL系统）是Geotek公司用于岩芯测试的产品，能够在不同的环境下对沉积物、岩石和岩心进行快速、精确和自动的地球物理测试。系统的不同组合特性既可以使它在岸上实验室环境开展工作，也可以在科学调查船／钻探船上使用。为了满足不同客户的要求，GEOTEK公司开发了一系列不同的产品：1）标准型（MSCL—S）；2）垂直型（MSCL—V）；3）XYZ型（MSCL—XYZ）；4）保压型（MSCL—P）。根据MSCL系统的传感器组合，可以获得塑料衬管内整个岩心或分段岩心的地球物理数据。部分测量可以穿透铝质或钢质衬管，但塑料衬管一般来说比较好。根据不同的岩心类型和质量及不同的取样限制和测试要求，运用不同的MSCL系统组合具有明显的优势。  相似文献   

天然气水合物钻探工作范围     

陆敬安 《海洋地质》2007,(4):75-77

1．0概要 含电缆测井的先导孔 （1）每个井场在电缆测井或取芯作业之前将钻探先导孔来确定进一步钻探和取芯作业的安全性。先导孔的钻探将使用位于井底总成（BHA）上的非返回式阀来防止高压泥浆及沉积物通过钻杆孔回返至海面。如果出现超压地层，还可使用TRW阀。  相似文献   

西地中海巴伦西亚海槽的深部构造和石油潜力     

Torres  J 高莉玲 《海洋地质译丛》1993,(5):66-71,48

  相似文献   

东海沿岸潮汐汊道的P-A关系   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

高抒 《海洋科学》1988,12(1):15-19

O′Brien方法广泛应用于砂质海岸潮汐汊道的P-A关系研究。本文运用该方法求得东海沿岸11个潮汐汉道的P-A关系为:A=2.55×10~(-4)P~(0.92),lgA与lgP之间的线性相关系数为0.97。此结果的分析表明,东海沿岸潮汐汊道已接近于动态平衡;在细粒沉积物为主要物源的浙闽强潮基岩海岸,O′Brien方法也是适用的。  相似文献   

太平洋麦哲伦海山区Roskomnedra平顶山地质构造特征与含矿性     

谢尔什贝格  陈邦彦 《海洋地质》2005,(4):1-15

1981年，法、美科学家用“太阳号”科考船在太平洋中部开展的工作，开始带动对海底山和平顶山富钴铁锰结壳的调查研究热潮。D．J．Frank等人关于多金属结壳适宜作为钴矿开采的观点，以及钴矿价格急剧增长引起的一系列政治问题就发生在这之前。  相似文献   

Sediment Transport in Rivers and Coastal Waters     

YANG  Shu-qing 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(4):527-540

Following Bagnold's approach, a relationship between sediment transport and energy dissipation is developed. The major assumption made in the study is that the near bed velocity plays a dominant role in the process of sediment transport. A general relationship between energy dissipation and sediment transport is first proposed. Then the equations for total sediment transport are derived by introducing the appropriate expression of energy dissipation rate under different conditions, such as open channel flows, combination of wave and current, as well as longshore sediment transport. Within the flows investigated, the derived relationships are fairly consistent with the available data over a wide range of conditions.  相似文献   

吸收式造波机和宽式波浪槽     

Salt.  SH 高恒庆 《海岸工程》1996,15(4):67-75

介绍一种宽式波浪槽，槽中设有一组吸收式造波机，它能吸收反射波。  相似文献   

浅海内波垂直模式方程的一种解析解     

胡涛  高天赋 《海洋学报》2007,29(4):148-151

给出了一些海区实测浮力频率剖面的数学模型.利用超几何函数对内波垂直模式方程进行了解析求解,得到内波模式方程的解析解和频散方程.利用得到的解析解给出了一种理想条件下内波前三阶简正模式的结构.  相似文献