黑龙江省湿地资源遥感信息解译分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

杜春英  王育光  高永刚  石剑  杨晓强 《黑龙江气象》2003,(3):1-3

按黑龙江省湿地分类标准，应用资源卫星遥感技术，建立湿地资源解译标准，判别分析全省湿地资源现状与区域分布。  相似文献   

夏季青藏高原水汽输送特征   总被引：13，自引：11，他引：13  

郑新江  李献洲 《高原气象》1997,16(3):274-281

使用ＧＭＳ－５的６．７μｍ水汽图、云图及天气图等资料，综合分析了１９９５年６月中旬至７月上旬青藏高原上空的水汽输送过程，总结出中、高层水汽输送的三种环流型特征（脊东型、脊西型和反相型）；并初步分析了它们与降雨的关系。  相似文献   

THE EFFECTS OF HIGHER EULERIAN VELOCITY MOMENTS ON THE MEAN CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION     

SHUMING DU 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1997,82(2):317-341

In this paper, we present a well-mixed Lagrangian stochasticmodel for vertical dispersion, that can accommodate a Eulerianprobability density function of vertical velocity derived from themaximum missing information (or maximum entropy) principle. Withthis model, we study the effects of skewness (S) and kurtosis (K) ofvertical velocity on the spacial distribution of the mean concentrationdue to sources in the convective boundary layer. Model calculationsshow that the maximum ground-level concentration increases withincreasing S and decreasing K, but the downstream distance to thelocation of the maximum ground-level concentration is ratherinsensitive to S and K. Some earlier predictions of vertical dispersionfor short travel time are examined.  相似文献   

UNIVERSALITY OF THE LAGRANGIAN VELOCITY STRUCTURE FUNCTION CONSTANT (C0) ACROSS DIFFERENT KINDS OF TURBULENCE     

SHUMING DU 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1997,83(2):207-219

In this paper, we evaluate the Lagrangian velocity structure function constant, C0, in the inertial subrange by comparing experimental diffusion data and simulation results obtained with applicable Lagrangian stochastic models. We find in several different flows (grid turbulence, laboratory boundary-layer flow and the atmospheric surface layer under neutral stratification) the value for C0 is 3.0 ± 0.5. We also identify the reasons responsible for earlier studies having not reached the present result.  相似文献   

辉煌历程40年          下载免费PDF全文

杜祥林 《探矿工程》1997,(5):15-15

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从碱湖沉积和孢粉组合看内蒙古伊盟地区近5ka以来的古植被古气候变迁   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王吉平  张淑霞  周建民  杨清堂  马秀莲 《化工矿产地质》1996,(4)

内蒙古伊盟地区哈马尔太碱湖沉积特征和孢粉组合特征反映了该区近５ｋａ以来的古植被古气候变迁。研究表明，此期间该区植被由阔叶、灌木草原变为疏树灌木草原，最后变为荒漠草原。在这５ｋａ中存在两次暖期两次冷期，近１．６ｋａ以来以冷干为主。湿润气候只存在于４．５～５．５ｋａＢ．Ｐ．，气候总的趋势是由较湿润变干旱直至干燥。  相似文献   

深层搅拌桩复合地基的有限元分析   总被引：18，自引：3，他引：18  

周建民  丰定祥 《岩土力学》1997,18(2):44-50

介绍了用自行编制的适用于群桩地基基础应力、变形分析的三维非线性程序对一种有代表性的群桩进行分析的情况。讨论了深层搅拌桩复合地基的工作机制和应力、变形分布特点，并通过多种方案的比较就不同的荷载水平、桩长、桩上置换率、土层分布、桩身变形模量等诸因素对地基沉降、桩端应力、桩的承载率的影响和规律进行了研究。  相似文献   

1995年永登5.8级地震多种前兆异常特征   总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

杜学彬  李步云  刘耀炜 《地震工程学报》1997,19(4):19-24

研究了１９９５年７月２２日甘肃永登５．８级地震地电、水化学、水动态、地应力、地形变等５种前兆的异常特征，得到如下结论：①该次地震中短期（１年尺度）和短临异常空间分布符合“异常震源地点发震机制主要活断层”之间的特定关系，近２～３年的中期异常集中分布在西秦岭北缘北西向断裂带和海原通渭武都南北向断裂带上；②震前约１年时间尺度震源区发育起来了北北西南南东向挤压变化突出的附加应力场，并引起断层错动；③源兆集中分布在本次地震震源周围，场兆集中分布在上述两条活动断裂带上．源兆占异常的大多数，场兆占少数．在时间上场兆出现在先，源兆在后．  相似文献   

Scattering Properties of Atmospheric Aerosols over Lanzhou City and Applications Using an Integrating Nephelometer   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张武  胡波  陈长和  杜萍  张镭  冯广泓 《大气科学进展》2004,21(6):848-856

The data, measured by a three-wavelength Integrating Nephelometer over Lanzhou City during the winters of 2001/2002 and 2002/2003 respectively, have been analyzed for investigating the scattering properties of atmospheric aerosols and exploring their relationship and the status of air pollution. The aerosol particle volume distribution is inverted with the measured spectral scattering coefficients. The results show that the daily variation of the aerosol scattering coefficients is in a tri-peak shape. The average ratio of backscattering coefficient to total scattering coefficient at 550 nm is 0.158; there exists an excellent correlation between the scattering coefficients and the concentration of PM10. The average ratio of the concentration of PM10 to the scattering coefficients is 0.37 g m-2, which is contingent on the optical parameters of aerosol particles such as the size distribution, etc.; an algorithm is developed for inverting the volume distribution of aerosol particles by using the histogram and Monte-Carlo techniques, and the test results show that the inversion is reasonable.  相似文献   

人工神经网络方法在鹤壁汛期降水预报中的应用     

孙日丁周官辉  杜滨鹤王福州 王国斌 《河南气象》2004,(3):12-13

在用经验统计方法和降水判别函数进行24h和12h晴雨预报的基础上，再用BP人工神经网络建立降水量级预报模型。经2003年汛期试用，预报准确率高于上级指导预报准确率，12h预报准确率高于24h预报准确率。  相似文献