An overview of integrated surface subsidence-reducing technology in mining areas of China     

Shaojie Chen  Dawei Yin  Fengwei Cao  Yong Liu  Kaiqiang Ren 《Natural Hazards》2016,81(2):1129-1145

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Effects of chilled storage and cryopreservation on sperm characteristics,antioxidant enzyme activities,and lipid peroxidation in Pacific cod <Emphasis Type="Italic">Gadus microcephalus</Emphasis>     

王学颖  史雪辉  柳意樊  于道德  官曙光  刘清华  李军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,34(4):763-771

The present study evaluated the effects of chilled storage and cryopreservation on sperm motion characteristics, antioxidant enzyme activities, and lipid peroxidation in the Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus. Sperm motility and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (Gr), and lipid peroxidation (measured via malondialdehyde (MDA) content) were determined after the milt was stored at 4°C for 12 h, cryopreserved without cryoprotectant in 12% propylene glycol (PG), cryopreserved in 12% PG+0.1 mol/L trehalose, or cryopreserved in 12% PG spermatozoa but centrifuged to decant the supernatant prior to cryopreservation (only sperm cells were cryopreserved). After chilled storage or cryopreservation, the SOD, CAT and GPx activities were reduced in sperm cells and increased in seminal plasma in almost all treatments; sperm motility parameters were also decreased. However, the addition of trehalose into the cryoprotectant could significantly improve the postthaw sperm quality as revealed by the sperm average path velocity. This improvement might be attributed to the function of trehalose in scavenging reactive oxygen species. Chilled storage and cryopreservation had significant effects on sperm motion characteristics, antioxidant enzyme activities, and lipid peroxidation in the Pacific cod.  相似文献   

Bioassay-guided extraction of crude fucose-containing sulphated polysaccharides from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sargassum fusiforme</Emphasis> with response surface methodology     

Zhifei?Fu  Haihua?Li  Hongbing?LiuEmail author  Shuman?Hu  Yueying?Li  Mengxue?Wang  Huashi?Guan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(3):533-540

The response surface methodology (RSM) combined with bioassays was employed to optimize the extraction process of crude fucose-containing sulphated polysaccharides (cFCSP) from Sargassum fusiforme. The central composite design (CCD) was used with four variables, five levels, and four responses. The four variables were pH value of hydrochloric acid solution, extraction temperature (°C), ratio of liquid to raw material (mL g^?1), and extraction time (h), respectively. Chemical and bioassay indices were used in combination as the response parameters, which included the yield of cFCSP, fucose content, proliferation rate of spleen cells, and lipopolysaccharide-induced proliferation of splenocytes. The experimental data were fitted to a second-order polynomial equation using multiple regression analysis, and examined using the appropriate statistical methods. The best extraction conditions were as follows: the pH value of hydrochloric acid solution was 3.50; the extraction temperature was 100°C; the ratio of liquid to raw material was 15.00 mL g^?1 and the extraction time was 2.50 h. The experimental yield was close to the predicted from the model. The extract could promote spleen lymphocyte proliferation, especially the lipopolysaccharide-induced lymphocyte proliferation in vitro, which suggested that its immunomodulatory effect on B lymphocytes. Therefore, cFCSP extracted from S. fusiforme could be utilized as an immunostimulant in functional foods and pharmaceutical industry in future.  相似文献   

辽南变质核杂岩主拆离断层的波瓦状构造(corrugation)及其成因   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

纪沫  胡玲  刘俊来  关会梅  Gregory Davis 《地质科学》2008,43(1):12-22,49

基于对辽南变质核杂岩主拆离断层及下伏韧性剪切带的几何学分析以及拆离断层带构造岩的显微构造研究,结合变质核杂岩构造—岩浆活动及其形成过程和力学机制,重点讨论了主拆离断层的波瓦状构造的特点及其形成条件。结果表明:波瓦状构造的发育与下盘晚期阶段花岗质岩体的侵位具有同时性。伸展构造发育初期就位的深成岩体加热和软化了上部地壳,此时岩石力学属性控制的钝角锯齿状断裂构成了波瓦状构造的雏形,晚期阶段花岗质深成侵入岩的不均匀侵位制约了波瓦状构造的发育。  相似文献   

High Pressure Response of Rutile Polymorphs and Its Significance for Indicating the Subduction Depth of Continental Crust     

MENG Dawei  WU Xiuling  FAN Xiaoyu  ZHANG Zhengjie  CHEN Hong  MENG Xin  ZHENG Jianping 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(2):371-376

α-PbO2-type TiO2 （TiO2-Ⅱ） is an important index mineral for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism. After the discovery of a natural high-pressure phase of titanium oxide with α-PbO2- structure in omphacite from coesite-bearing eclogite at Shima in the Dabie Mountains, China, a nanoscale （〈2 nm） α-PbO2-type TiO2 has been identified through electron diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy in coesite-bearing jadeite quartzite at Shuanghe in the Dabie Mountains. The crystal structure is orthorhombic with lattice parameters a = 4.58×10-1 nm, b = 5.42×10-1 nm, c = 4.96×10-1 nm and space group Pbcn. The analysis results reveal that ruffle {011}R twin interface is a basic structural unit of α-PbO2-type TiO2. Nucleation of α-PbO2-type TiO2 lamellae is caused by the displacement of one half of the titanium cations within the {011}R twin slab. This displacement reduces the Ti-O-Ti distance and is favored by high pressure. The identification of α- PbO2-type TiO2 in coesite-bearing jadeite quartzite from Shuanghe, Dabie Mountains, provides a new and powerful evidence of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism at 4--7 GPa, 850℃-900℃, and implies a burial of continental crustal rocks to 130-200 kilometers depth or deeper. The α-PbO2-type TiO2 may be a useful indicator of the pressure and temperature in the diamond stability field.  相似文献   

GALILEO试验星GLOVE-A信号质量分析     

胡大伟  李敏 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(5)

介绍了GIOVE-A卫星信号,分析了GIOVE-A卫星信号质量;与GPS CA码信号质量进行了比较.  相似文献   

陕北靖边五庄果墚动物骨的C和N稳定同位素分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

管理  胡耀武  胡松梅  孙周勇  秦亚  王昌燧 《第四纪研究》2008,28(6):1160-1165

对陕北靖边五庄果墚遗址出土的4种动物(家猪、狗、鼠、草兔)骨骼进行了C和N稳定同位素分析,研究了这4种动物的食谱特征、营养级结构,分析了人类活动对生活在其周围动物食物结构的影响。所有骨骼样品的C,N含量以及C/N摩尔比表明,所选取的样品均保存较好,可用于食谱分析。骨胶原的C和N稳定同位素分析结果显示,所研究的4种动物呈现出不同的营养级结构,草兔和鼠类为植食性动物,而家猪和狗为杂食性动物,狗部分表现出肉食性。草兔主要以野草或树叶等C₃类植物为食;而家猪、狗和鼠类则主要以C₄类植物为食,这与先民从事的粟作农业密切相关。褐家鼠、家猪和狗的骨胶原中具有较高的^δ15N值,表明其食物结构明显受到人类活动的影响,其中家猪和狗更为明显,其食物结构已与野生动物产生明显差异。  相似文献   

北祁连冷龙岭新元古代火山岩的发现及地质地球化学特征和大地构造意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王星  杜占美  管波  曹守林  张涛 《陕西地质》2008,26(2):55-63

冷龙岭火山岩带位于北祁连中段,在开展1：5万区域矿产调查中发现该火山岩带为由中元古代火山岩、蛇绿岩、新元古代火山岩和奥陶纪火山岩的残块构造拼贴而成,其中新元古代火山岩为由细碧岩和石英角斑岩为主组成的细碧角斑岩系,岩石化学特征具双峰式火山岩的特征,微量元素网图具双隆起分配型式,稀土曲线与北祁连石英角斑岩球粒陨石标准化曲线一致,获得Sm—Nd等时线年龄826±34Ma,表明形成时代为新元古代,地球化学特征显示该套火山岩形成于大陆裂谷环境,这与北祁连东段白银厂含矿火山岩一致,经过对比研究,初步认为冷龙岭火山岩为寻找白银式铜多金属矿的有利地区。  相似文献   

河南桐柏老湾金矿白云母氩-氩年龄及其地质意义   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

张冠  李厚民  王成辉  王登红  李立兴  张建 《地球学报》2008,29(1):45-50

河南老湾金矿是秦岭-大别造山带中代表性金矿之一,其容矿围岩是元古宙变质岩,矿体受到NWW向老湾剪切带的控制,同时附近又有燕山期花岗岩.结合前人工作,本次研究表明,老湾金矿的形成经历了一个漫长过程,其韧性剪切带的演化(138 Ma)早在花岗岩(108～102 Ma)之前就开始了.韧性剪切带既是导岩构造也是导矿构造,含金石英脉的定位最晚(91 Ma).这一漫长过程与秦岭-大别造山带在燕山期的演化过程一致.  相似文献   

地震反演——煤田地震勘探的新进展     

崔若飞  孙学凯  崔大尉 《中国煤炭地质》2008,(6):49-52

地震反演根据数据来源、信息类型、反演结果及实现方法可划分不同种类,地震反演的基本方法可分为基于波动方程的反演和以地震褶积模型为基础的反演二大类。目前国内建立在地震记录褶积模型基础的主要反演软件有STRATA、JASON、ISIS。依托国家重大产业技术开发专项“西部煤炭资源高精度三维地震勘探技术”,在阳泉二矿7个钻孔中．应用STRATA和JASON软件对其三维地震资料进行波阻抗反演,其结果不仅可提高纵向分辨率,准确界定煤层顶、底板,提高下组弱反射煤层的连续性,而且通过波阻抗切片,可获得煤层及顶板的岩性信息。另外通过对比STRATA和JASON软件,发现前者的分辨率较高,而后者在波形连续性表现较好。  相似文献