Numerical Modeling on Suspended Sediment Transportation in the Hangzhou Bay   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Zhang Jinshan  Lu Peidong  Xu Ming Senior Engineer 《中国海洋工程》1998,(1)

In this paper the characteristics of tidal flow and seasonal variation of seidment content in theHangzhou Bay and their affecting factors are studied.Field investigations and data analysis indicate thatthe sediment movement is mainly influenced by the Yangtze estuary and the sediment of the Yangtze estua-ry is induced by wind wave and tidal flow.Owing to the variation of dynamic conditions,the instanta-neous sediment content is controlled by tidal flow,wind wave,depth of water and tidal range synthetically.A sediment content relationship formula is established with related factors.A non-equilibrium2-dimensional numerical model of suspended sediment transportation is set up,and the finite element meth-od is applied.The computation results of the model is in accordance with field data.  相似文献   

丘陵油田侏罗系成岩作用与储层物性条件分析     

陈刚  刘林玉  黄金山  魏国彪  薛玉玮 《西北地质科学》1999,(1)

利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性和Ｘ－衍射分析资料,综合分析研究了吐鲁番－哈密盆地丘陵油田的油气储集层特征．侏罗系河道砂体和三角洲前缘砂体构成了丘陵地区主要的油气储集层．砂岩储层的储集空间包括粒间孔隙、残余粒间孔隙、溶蚀粒间孔隙、溶蚀粒内孔隙、填隙物内孔隙和裂缝孔隙．次生溶蚀孔隙和裂缝孔隙改善了砂岩储集层的孔隙结构．  相似文献   

登陆我国热带气旋中心最低气压和最大风速关系研究     

殷成团  张然  熊梦婕  章卫胜  张金善 《气象科学》2019,39(6):834-838

热带气旋(TC)登陆时中心最大风速会发生明显衰减,研究此时的风压关系对风暴潮模拟和预测具有重要意义。采用中国气象局上海台风研究所数据资料,对1949—2016年风压关系序列的一致性进行检验,登陆风压关系公式拟合及误差分析。结果表明:1970s后风压关系发生变异;新公式在计算登陆风速时要优于原公式,尤其是大风速情况下;相同气压下台风在近岸时风速明显小于大洋中,且登陆时风速越大衰减越剧烈。  相似文献   

徐庄子地震台地电阻率直流供电对地磁观测的干扰研究     

陈志刚  徐学恭  田山  马朝晖  赵金波  王宝锁 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(Z1)

探讨地电直流供电对GM4分钟值数据干扰的解决方案,及施工改造效果.结果表明,引入地埋铠装电缆布设外线,可以屏蔽直流供电产生的部分感应磁场,较好的解决台站场地条件的限制,提高GM4分钟值数据的观测质量.  相似文献   

Combined adaptive multiple subtraction based on optimized event tracing and extended wiener filtering     

Jun Tan  Peng Song  Jinshan Li  Lei Wang  Mengxuan Zhong  Xiaobo Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2017,16(3):411-421

The surface-related multiple elimination (SRME) method is based on feedback formulation and has become one of the most preferred multiple suppression methods used. However, some differences are apparent between the predicted multiples and those in the source seismic records, which may result in conventional adaptive multiple subtraction methods being barely able to effectively suppress multiples in actual production. This paper introduces a combined adaptive multiple attenuation method based on the optimized event tracing technique and extended Wiener filtering. The method firstly uses multiple records predicted by SRME to generate a multiple velocity spectrum, then separates the original record to an approximate primary record and an approximate multiple record by applying the optimized event tracing method and short-time window FK filtering method. After applying the extended Wiener filtering method, residual multiples in the approximate primary record can then be eliminated and the damaged primary can be restored from the approximate multiple record. This method combines the advantages of multiple elimination based on the optimized event tracing method and the extended Wiener filtering technique. It is an ideal method for suppressing typical hyperbolic and other types of multiples, with the advantage of minimizing damage of the primary. Synthetic and field data tests show that this method produces better multiple elimination results than the traditional multi-channel Wiener filter method and is more suitable for multiple elimination in complicated geological areas.  相似文献   

山洪灾害监测雨量站网密度分析探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

舒大兴  韩金山 《水文》2011,31(5):64-67

暴雨是诱发山洪的主要原因,雨量监测站网的布设至关重要。本文采用抽站法和流域水文模型法对江西遂川江流域雨量站网密度进行了分析研究,得出允许误差控制下的最少监测站数量。对比分析站网密度公式计算结果,大流域内的子流域区划对雨量站数量有很大影响。综合考虑流域特征、地形起伏及流域内人口密度、社会经济水平等因素修正的站网密度公式,为无资料地区山洪监测预警系统建设提供参考。  相似文献   

Mercury fluxes from air/surface interfaces in paddy field and dry land   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Jinshan ZhuDingyong Wang  Xiao LiuYutong Zhang 《Applied Geochemistry》2011,26(2):249-255

In order to provide insight into the characteristics of Hg exchange in soil/water-air surface from cropland (including paddy field and dry land), Hg fluxes were measured in Chengjiang. Mercury fluxes were measured using the dynamic flux chamber method, coupled with a Lumex® multifunctional Hg analyzer RA-915⁺ (Lumex Ltd., Russia). The Hg fluxes from paddy field and dry land were alternatively measured every 30 min. Data were collected for 24-48 h once per month for 5 months. Mercury fluxes in both fields were synchronously measured under the same conditions to compare Hg emissions between paddy field and dry land over diurnal and seasonal periods and find out what factors affect Hg emission on each surface. These results indicated that air Hg concentrations at the monitoring site was double the value observed at the global background sites in Europe and North America. The Hg release fluxes were 46.5 ± 22.8 ng m⁻² h⁻¹ in the warm season, 15.5 ± 18.8 ng m⁻² h⁻¹ in the cold season for dry land, and 23.8 ± 15.6 ng m⁻² h⁻¹ in the warm season, 6.3 ± 11.9 ng m⁻² h⁻¹ in the cold season for paddy field. Solar radiation is important in the emission of Hg over both sites. Hg exchange at the soil/air and water/air interfaces showed temporal variations. The amount of Hg emission from dry land was higher than that from the paddy field, and the emission in daytime was higher than that at night. Moreover, Hg emissions from land covered by crops, was lower than that for bare land.  相似文献   

泥石流警报技术探索   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钟敦伦  张金山  谢洪  崔鹏 《山地学报》2011,29(2)

泥石流警报是减轻泥石流灾害,尤其是减少人员伤亡和贵重财物损失的重要手段.泥石流警报划分为4个类型:提示性警报、形成性警报、非成灾性警报和成灾性警报.泥石流警报的监测机构,划分为4个级别:泥石流预警一级监测站、二级监测站、三级监测站和预警简易监测点.泥石流预警一级监测站主要承担泥石流可能造成的特大灾和超特大灾的警报监测任务,二级监测站主要承担泥石流可能造成的大灾的警报监测任务,三级监测站主要承担泥石流可能造成的中灾的警报监测任务,泥石流预警简易监测点主要承担泥石流可能造成的小灾的警报监测任务.泥石流警报的监测项目:专业监测包括降水、气象其他要素、泥石流次声、地声、泥位、流速、重度、粘度、沟道冲淤变化和次生灾害等,简易监测包括泥石流暴发的前兆现象、降水、水(泥)位与泥沙变化状态和泥石流次声等.泥石流警报的监测数据包括降水、气象其他要素、泥位、流速、重度、粘度、次声、地声、沟道冲淤变化和次生灾害数据等.泥石流成灾性警报分为4等14级,讨论并给出了各等级成灾性警报的临界指标.监测数据的整理分析包括:降水监测的实时降水量要不断地整理为10 min、1 h和1 d的滑动降水量(强度),并不断地与当地以往暴发泥石流的10 min、1 h和1 d降水量(强度)相比较;断面监测数据中的泥石流泥位应转化为泥石流流动的断面面积,并与断面监测数据中的泥石流流速数据结合,通过公式Qc=Wc×Vc转换为泥石流流量.泥石流一旦堵断主河(沟)形成堰塞湖,应立即测量壅塞体的高度,并据此量测和计算堰塞湖的淹设范围及堰塞湖的积蓄水量,评估壅塞体溃决时可能形成的最大流量及其危害范围.泥石流警报的时间提前量t(单位:s),由公式t=L/Vc确定.  相似文献   

真空预压法在连云港潮间带软基加固工程中的应用     

刘华强  周金山  陆明志 《岩土工程技术》2011,25(3):158-160

以实际工程为例,论述了真空预压排水固结法加固连云港沿海地区潮间带软土地基的原理和施工要点,对工程实际的观测结果进行了深入分析。实践证明,使用真空预压法,对地基施加相当于80kPa荷载的真空压力,100d后地基的总沉降量可达到1m,地基土的平均固结度超过80％,经过加固的地基土抗剪强度明显增加,地基承载力基本满足后续施工要求。表明真空预压法适用连云港沿海潮间带软基加固,效果明显。  相似文献   

潮间带低速层中高速埋伏岩体计算模式的建立   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

薛荣俊  李金山  唐勇 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(4)

在某些沿海潮间带区域的低速层中常存在一定数量的巨大高速滚石埋伏岩体。这些埋伏岩体会给工程地质勘察带来很大的困难 ,甚至无法进行工程地质勘察。根据浅层折射波方法原理利用浅层折射波相遇时距曲线与折射波射线路径关系建立了求取浅层高速埋伏岩体的埋深及其厚度的计算模式 ,利用这些公式可以较准确地确定高速埋伏岩体的位置、埋深及其厚度 ,对工程地质勘察是十分有利的。  相似文献