多层湍流大气相位屏的数值模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付玉  金振宇 《天文研究与技术》2010,7(1)

高分辨图像重建技术可以有效消除湍流大气的影响,重建目标的接近望远镜衍射极限的图像。但是当目标的视场角比较大时,大气—望远镜综合系统不再是线性空不变的,给图像重建带来新的困难,它是大气性质中的一个重要特性,对大气相位屏的模拟应该满足这一特性。提出了一种可以模拟等晕区效应的多层大气相位屏的数值模拟方法,这种方法可以应用于等晕区对高分辨统计重建方法的影响的研究中。利用该数值模拟方法模拟了5″和8″的双星的斑点图,用斑点干涉术对模拟的双星进行了重建,并与实测的双星的斑点干涉术重建结果进行了比较。比较结果表明该数值模拟方法所产生的等晕区效应与实际的等晕区效应相似。  相似文献   

大气对532nm激光影响在漫反射激光测距中的应用     

翟东升  伏红林  熊耀恒 《天文研究与技术》2010,7(1)

激光光束在大气中的传输是与大气特征有关的,如大气湍流、大气散射与吸收,而且激光测距的回波除了与距离有关外,其回波数及精度也与大气特征相关。漫反射激光测距的目标是低轨空间碎片,在一定反射截面的条件下,应用一定功率的激光进行地面靶板漫反射测距试验,以确定多少功率的激光器可实现空间碎片的漫反射测距,这时地面靶的距离选取应该具有代表性,它代表了在一定斜程下穿过整个大气层的效应。通过对大气湍流和大气衰减对激光传输的影响进行分析,理论上计算出在低轨目标为400km时,漫反射激光测距试验地面靶的水平距离该取多远时才能代表在一定斜程下穿过400km大气层的效应,从而为漫反射激光测距试验地面靶距离的选取提供参考依据。  相似文献   

中国低纬地区地磁场Z分量日变特征     

张永忠  康国发 《地震地磁观测与研究》1995,16(2):19-23

根据我国低纬地区的台站资料，分析了地磁场Ｚ分量的静日变化特征，得到的主要结果是：（１）日变幅随季节和太阳黑子数的变化而变化；（２）低点出现时间大约在地方时１２时左右，并随季节有所变化；（３）最大值出现时间大约在地方时６时左右，在赤道电射流影响区其受季节的影响较大。  相似文献   

信息化时代地震观测技术的产业化问题     

周挚  山秀明  任勇  李倩  王征  郭天乐 《国际地震动态》2004,(6):8-14

国家间的竞争集中表现为前瞻性技术领域的竞争，占领技术制高点成为各国国家发展的基本取向。本文结合地震观测现状和现代信息网络技术、自动化控制技术的进展，概述了地震观测技术产业化发展的社会需求和科学需求，从国家科技发展战略层次上初步探讨了地震观测技术产业化发展的重要性和必然性。  相似文献   

云南南华地区大龙潭金矿之发现及其矿床地质特征     

杨伟光  郭远生  王训练  顾雪祥  王根厚 《地质通报》2006,(Z2)

简要报道了在云南省南华县发现的大龙潭金矿床的地质特征。大龙潭金矿主矿体长360m,斜深大于60m。矿体形态呈似层状,局部呈透镜状,形态变化中等。矿体厚度的变化系数为71.2%～149.6%,较稳定;Au品位变化系数为87.5%～218%,较均匀;矿体产于向斜两翼,被断层错动,构造影响程度中等。据以上矿床地质特征将该矿区确定为Ⅱ勘查类型。  相似文献   

华南滇东地区震旦(Ediacaran)系顶部Longfengshaniaceae藻类化石的发现及意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

唐烽  宋学良  尹崇玉  刘鹏举  S.M.AWRAMIK  王自强  高林志 《地质学报》2006,80(11):1643-1649

本文报道了在中国云南东部晋宁、江川地区的震旦(Ediacaran)系顶部渔户村组旧城段新发现的龙凤山藻科(Longfengshaniaceae)化石,与华北燕山地区新元古代青白口系长龙山组及北美中元古代小达尔群产出的Longf engshania化石明显不同,叶状体形态更为多样,呈梭形、枣核形、铲形、长条带形或球囊形等,拟茎较粗壮,与叶状体的接合很平缓,部分可见盘状、短茎状、披针状固着构造和叶状体萌生现象。依据形态记述了2属6种,包括1新属2新种3相似种,讨论和修订了龙凤山藻的科、属特征。华南滇东地区这些宏体藻类化石的发现进一步表明震旦(Ediacaran)纪末期也存在后生植物的多样化发展,可能为早寒武世“澄江生物群”的爆发性演化奠定了生态基础。  相似文献   

New Occurrence of the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Fauna in Haikou, Kunming, Yunnan Province,and Study on Trilobitoidea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Luo Huilin  Hu Shixue  Zhang Shishan  Tao Yonghe Yunnan Institute of Geological Sciences  Kunming Yunnan Kunyang Phosphorite Mine  Jinning  Yunnan 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(2):122-132

This paper gives a brief report on the new occurrence of the Early CambrianQiongzhusi' an Chengjiang fauna in the Haikou area, Kunming and its assemblage feature andthe stratigraphic section of the horizon yielding these fossils. Eight genera and 8 species ofTrilobitoidea are described here, embracing Leanchoilia asiatica Luo et Hu (sp. nov.), Yohoiasinensis Luo et Hu (sp. nov.), Zhongxinia speciosa Luo et Hu (gen. et sp. nov.), Xandarellaspectuculum Hou et al., Dianchia mirabilis Luo et Hu (gen. et sp. nov.), Kuamaia lata Hou,Retifacies longispinus Luo et Hu (sp. nov.) and Sinoburius lunaris Hou et al.  相似文献   

Study on the Relation Between the Suddenly Changed Sequence of Earth Resistivity and Earthquakes     

Liu Xinheng  Zhou YunshengSeismological Bureau of Yunnan Province  Kunming  China 《中国地震研究》1996,(1)

Based on fracture mechanics,a large amount of practically observed data are analyzed in this paper,and it is disclosed that the earth resistivity stations around the epicenter of a strong event have shown seismically an anomalous earth resistivity suddenly changed sequence.The maximum sudden change in the sequence tends to shift backward with the increase of epicentral distance,while it shifts forward with the increase of the magnitude of the earthquake.Also,the maximum sudden change expands from the epicenter to the peripheral areas.The result of study has shown that the obviousness degree of the anomalies is related to the measuring direction.The lithological contrast around the stations also influences the time of the anomaly occurrence.The maximum sudden change of the sequence will be advanced while the rock resistance to pressure is not good.On the basis of these findings,the authors propose that it might be possible to predict the three key elements of forthcoming earthquakes by using the suddenly  相似文献   

Major Earthquakes in and Around Yunnan Province and Variations of Astronomical Time-Latitude Residuals Determined by Yunnan Observatory     

Kan Rongju  Hu HuiSeismological Bureau of Yunnan Province  Kunming  ChinaYunnan Astronomical Observatory  Academia Sinica  Kunming  China 《中国地震研究》1996,(3)

In this paper,the features of medium-term anomalies for strong earthquakes and the criteria for the prediction of such earthquakes are discussed,as well as the feasibility of applying the anomalies of astronomical time-latitude residuals to earthquake prediction and their limitation when applied to imminent-term prediction.The criteria used to identify the anomalies of time-latitude residuals for M≥6.0 earthquakes in Yunnan Province and for M≥7.0 earthquakes around Yunnan are also discussed.The last strong earthquake in the data used for testing passed the whole process of earthquake prediction practice.In addition,some special features of the case in which anomalies appeared but no strong earthquake followed are also discussed.  相似文献   

Statistical Research on the Seismic Quiescence Before the 1988 Lancang-Gengma Earthquakes with M=7.6 and 7.2 in Yunnan Province,China     

Liu ZuyinSeismological Bureau of Yunnan Province  Kunming  China 《中国地震研究》1996,(3)

In this paper,the temporal and spatial variation process of seismicity in areas from Lancang to Tengchong before the 1988 Lancang-Gengma earthquakes(M=7.6,7.2),January 1980 to October 1988,is studied in detail according to the theory that the whole process of earthquake sequence in the time stage of anomalous seismicity before a strong event may be considered as the non-homogeneous Poisson process.The results demonstrate that(1)from April 1985 to April 1988,there existed an obvious difference of seismicity in spatial distribution in the whole region; to the north of Lancang,there occurred two seismic quiescent belts:one is 210 km long for M≥3.5 events and anotheris 160 km long for M≥3.0 events; therefore,this may be classified into four sub-regions from south to north,that is,the south region,the mid-region,the mid'-region,and the north region.(2)Before the mainshocks,there existed anomalous seismic quiescence for as Song as 42 months in the mid-region(M≥3.5)and 32.5 months in the mid'-region(M≥3.0)  相似文献