Geological characteristics of the Qiaoyue Seamount and associated ultramafic-hosted seafloor hydrothermal system (～52.1°E,Southwest Indian Ridge)     

Yongjin Huang  Chunhui Tao  Jin Liang  Shili Liao  Yuan Wang  Dong Chen  Weifang Yang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(11):138-146

Hydrothermal vent incidence was once thought to be proportional to the spreading rate of the mid-ocean ridges (MORs). However, more and more studies have shown that the ultraslow-spreading ridges (e.g., Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR)) have a relatively higher incidence of hydrothermal venting fields. The Qiaoyue Seamount (52.1°E) is located at the southern side of segment #25 of the SWIR, to the west of the Gallieni transform fault. The Chinese Dayang cruises conducted eight preliminary deep-towed surveys of hydrothermal activity in the area during 2009 and 2018. Here, through comprehensive analyses of the video and photos obtained by the deep-towed platforms, rock samples, and water column turbidity anomalies, a high-temperature, ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal system is predicted on the northern flank of the Qiaoyue Seamount. We propose that this hydrothermal system is most likely to be driven by gabboric intrusions. Efficient hydrothermal circulation channels appear against a backdrop of high rock permeability related to the detachment fault.  相似文献   

Tracking historical storm records from high-barrier lagoon deposits on the southeastern coast of Hainan Island,China     

Liang Zhou  Xiaomei Xu  Yaping Wang  Jianjun Jia  Yang Yang  Gaocong Li  Changliang Tong  Shu Gao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(11):162-175

The relationship between storm activity and global warming remains uncertain. To better understand storm–climate relationships, coastal lagoon deposits are increasingly being investigated because they could provide high-resolution storm records long enough to cover past climate changes. However, site-specific sediment dynamics and high barriers may bias storm reconstructions. Here, we aimed to investigate these factors through the reconstruction of five distinct storm records (XCL-01, XC-03, XC-06, XC-07, XC-08) from different water depths in a lagoon with a high barrier (i.e., Xincun Lagoon of Hainan Island). Sediment cores were characterized using high-resolution grain size and XRF measurements, to identify storm events. These data were coupled with a numerical simulation to obtain bed shear stress data with high-spatial resolution to better understand storm-induced sediment transport mechanisms. 210Pb dating and Pb pollution chronostratigraphic markers indicated that the chronology of the storm deposit sequences of the cores span the period between 117 a and 348 a. The grain size and XRF results indicated numerous, highly variable and short-duration fluctuations, suggesting that storm-induced coarse-grained sediments were deposited at these core sites. The inconsistent storm events recorded in these cores suggest that these sites have different preservation potentials for storm deposits. However, the consistence between storm sediment records and historical documents for Core XCL-01 indicates that high-barrier lagoons could provide long-term storm event records with high preservation potential.  相似文献   

海洋信息技术的发展与思考          下载免费PDF全文

刘彦祥  欧阳永忠  修义瑞  刘亮  伊冬云  高莹  黄斌 《海洋开发与管理》2021,38(10):58-62

海洋约占地球表面的71%,是人类赖以生存的资源宝库。目前海洋信息技术在全局统筹和共享安全等方面仍存在不足。为科学规划和开发利用海洋并为海洋科学发展提供数据应用平台,文章通过梳理国际国内海洋信息技术的发展历程,结合现代海洋科学与信息技术,提出海洋信息技术建设的相关思考。未来的海洋信息技术将呈现更加高效、智能、实时、可视和共享安全的特征,实现智慧海洋、美丽海洋和生态海洋的伟大梦想。  相似文献   

利用Kmeans-RBF神经网络提高重力格网化数据精度          下载免费PDF全文

黄子炎  王庆宾  李锁柱  李亮  冯进凯 《海洋测绘》2021,(4):43-47

针对重力测量数据在格网化过程中精度会被降低的问题,顾及空间重力异常和地形的强相关性,提出了三维Kmeans-RBF神经网络方法,该方法利用神经网络的复杂非线性映射学习能力进行推估建模,并在模型训练和推估时加入地形数据作为物理控制。最后基于美国爱达荷州地区的实测重力数据进行验证,实验结果表明:该方法相对于二维Kmeans-RBF神经网络方法和直接进行拟合推估的Kriging方法,实验区内精度分别提高了24.85%和44.84%。  相似文献   

天津港似大地水准面的精化          下载免费PDF全文

熊伟  黄婧  刘亮 《海洋测绘》2021,(6):27-30

基于天津港基础控制测量成果与EGM2008模型,采用多面函数拟合法,进行天津港三大港区的似大地水准面精化,并结合已有成果进行精度分析。结果表明,天津港似大地水准面精化的模型检核精度为±7mm,港区内高程异常跨度为0.622m,高程异常偏差由西向东逐渐减小,南北相差不大,高程异常等值线整体沿南北走向。经工程实践验证,基于天津港似大地水准面精化模型,港区内可用D级GNSS高程测量代替三、四等水准测量,可用网络RTK高程控制测量代替四等水准测量。  相似文献   

基于网络药理学探讨抗病毒颗粒治疗呼吸道感染的作用机制          下载免费PDF全文

陈婷  成旭东  唐樑 《应用海洋学学报》2021,37(12):135

目的：通过网络药理学探讨抗病毒颗粒治疗呼吸道感染的作用靶点及信号通路,并阐述其作用机制。方法：运用TCMSP、TCMID及BATMAN-TCM数据库筛选抗病毒颗粒中中药的主要化学成分及作用靶点,通过UniProt和PubMed等数据库查询靶点对应的基因,使用DisGeNET数据库获取呼吸道感染相关靶点基因,运用Cytoscape 3.7.2软件构建药材-化合物-靶点（基因）-疾病网络,采用STRING数据库创建蛋白相互作用核心网络（PPI）,再通过DAVID数据库进行GO和KEGG分析。结果：抗病毒颗粒中有槲皮素、木犀草素、汉黄芩素、山柰酚等89个活性成分,作用在PTGS2、TNF、AKT1、NOS2、IL-6等靶点蛋白上,通过肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）、核转录因子κB（NF-κB）、低氧诱导因子1（HIF-1）等信号通路发挥抗病毒的治疗作用。结论：抗病毒颗粒治疗呼吸道感染的作用机制可能与其活性化合物通过多靶点、多通路发挥抗病毒、抗炎、免疫调节等作用有关,这为进一步探讨其作用的物质基础以及作用机制提供了参考。  相似文献   

基于改进领航者法的多AUV队形控制方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

李良  李一平  张岳星  曾俊宝  徐高朋 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2021,4(6):469-474

针对多自主水下机器人(多 AUV)编队问题,提出了一种基于改进跟随领航者法的编队控制方法,通过仿真实验和湖上试验进行了验证。将对跟随者的航向和速度控制简化成单一的速度控制,并采用多级精准速度调控方法进行编队控制。然后,通过仿真实验对该方法进行初步验证,并确定关键控制参数。最后,建立一套队形评价指标,通过外场试验验证该方法有效性。试验结果表明：该编队控制方法在控制的快速性、准确性和稳定性等方面均表现很好。  相似文献   

欠驱动AUV水平面动力定位控制方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

唐文政  胡测  梁镜 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2021,4(3):252-256

以欠驱动自主水下机器人(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle,AUV)为试验平台,提出了一种水平面动力定位控制方法。根据自研 AUV 平台的运动执行机构配置,针对其欠驱动特性设计运动控制器,控制纵向推力与转艏力矩,经过路径跟踪与区域镇定两个阶段,使航行器先沿预设路径快速接近目标点,再低速逐渐调整水平位置,最终在该点附近小范围内保持悬停。结合试验数据证明：航行器可抵达并稳定在目标点附近 2 m 范围内,并且在受到外力扰动偏离后能够重新返回,从而验证该动力定位控制方法的有效性。  相似文献   

川中高石梯地区灯四段藻丘类型与沉积模式     

郭恒玮  伏美燕  宋荣彩  刘文  赵亮  沈秋媛 《沉积学报》2022,40(1):217-228

四川盆地高石梯地区震旦系灯影组四段台缘带油气资源储量巨大,藻丘的发育是优质储层形成的基础,因此讨论四川盆地高石梯地区的藻丘类型与沉积模式就显得尤为重要.通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定并结合测井资料,详细阐述了高石梯地区灯四段的藻丘类型与沉积模式.研究结果表明:1)该地区岩石类型可分为富藻类云岩和贫藻类云岩:富藻类云岩是藻丘的丘...  相似文献   

Rockfall seismic features analysis based on in situ tests:frequency,amplitude, and duration     

Liang FENG  Veronica PAZZI  Emanuele INTRIERI  Teresa GRACCHI  Giovanni GIGLI 《山地科学学报》2019,(5)

In the seismic event classification,determining the seismic features of rockfall is significantly important for the automatic classification of seismic events because of the huge amount of raw data recorded by seismic stations in continuous monitoring. At the same time, the rockfall seismic features are still not completely understood.This study concentrates on the rockfall frequency content, amplitude(ground velocity), seismic waveform and duration analysis, of an artificial rockfall test at Torgiovannetto(a former quarry in Central Italy). A total of 90 blocks were released in the test, and their seismic signals and moving trajectories were recorded by four tri-axial seismic stations and four cameras, respectively. In the analysis processing,all the artificial rockfall signal traces were cut separately and the seismic features were extracted individually and automatically. In this study, the relationships between a) frequency content and impacted materials, b) frequency content and the distance between block releasing position and seismic station(source-receiver distance) were discussed. As a result, we found that the frequency content of rockfall focuses on 10-60 Hz and 80-90 Hz within a source-receiver distance of 200 m, and it is well correlated with impacted material and source-receiver distance. To evaluate the difference between earthquake and rockfall, 23 clear earthquake signals recorded in a seven month-long continuous seismic monitoring, carried out with the four seismic stations, were picked out, according to the Italian national earthquakes database(INGV). On these traces we performed the same analysis as in the artificial rockfall traces, and two parameters were defined to separate rockfall events from earthquake noise. The first one, the amplitude ratio, is related to the amplitude variation of rockfall between two stations and is greater than that of earthquakes, because of the higher attenuation occurring for rockfall events, which consists in high frequencies whereas for earthquakes it consists in low frequencies. The other parameter, the shape of waveform of signal trace, showed a significant difference between rockfall and earthquake and that could be a complementary feature to discriminate between both. This analysis of artificial rockfall is a first step helpful to understand the seismic characteristics of rockfall, and useful for rockfall seismic events classification in seismic monitoring of slope.  相似文献