单道扫描电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定大洋标准物质中稀土元素     

查立新  刘洪青 《岩矿测试》1997,16(1):23-27

采用单道扫描等离子体发射光谱法测定了大洋多金属结核及深海沉积物中的稀土元素与钪，比较了不同功率下各稀土元素的检测限，研究了低功率下的稳定性，拟定了可靠的样品处理方法。方法经多金属结核及深海沉积物国家标准ＧＢＷ０７３１３、ＧＢＷ０７２４９分析验证，结果与标准值相符。测定精度（ＲＳＤ）在１３％～５３％。已用此法为第２批多金属结核和深海沉积物标准物质提供了定值数据，其结果无剔除值  相似文献   

阜新刘家区井田地质构造对煤储层影响及有利区块预测     

孟召平  杨锡禄 《中国煤田地质》1997,9(3):36-39

煤层气开发的有利区块研究重点是构造预测及评价，地质构造一方面决定或改变了煤层气的保存条件，另一方面改善了煤储层特性一本文以平均整旋角（θ）的梯度作为基本特征量，研究了井田构造变形转动场及其破坏规律，对井田煤层气赋存地质条件及开发有利区块进行了初步预测及评价。所得结论为本区煤层气开发布扎提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

先进的大地电磁资料处理和反演方法在INDEPTH-MT中的应用研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谭捍东  陈乐寿 《现代地质》1997,11(3):393-400

简述了包括Ｒｏｂｕｓｔ估计、阻抗张量分解、Ｒｈｏｐｌｕｓ理论、二维快速松弛反演、静位移校正等一些先进的大地电磁资料处理和反演方法的理论。结合ＩＮＤＥＰＴＨ ＭＴ实测资料例举了它们的应用效果。提供了一套处理野外资料的系统流程。  相似文献   

Crust-Mantle Electrical Structure in the Area along the Yadong-Burn Co Profile     

WEI Wenbo  CHEN Leshou  TAN Handong  DENG Ming 《Continental Dynamics》1997,(1)

1.IntroductionUntilnowTibetisstillthearchetypalregionwithcontinentalcollisiongoingoninit,henceitisanidealnaturallaboratoryforstudyingthegeologicevolutionofintracontinentalorogenicbeltandthecrust-mantledeepprocesses,aswellastheinteractionbetweenthemandthesupracrustalmovements.Forthisreason,forseveraldecadesgeologistsandgeophysicistsfromvariouscountrieshavemadeunremittingeffortsinthisregiontoprobeintotheoriginandprocessoftheplateauformation,withavarietyofcognitionsproposed.TheCMPresultsoftheSi…  相似文献   

Lower-crustal rifting in the Rukwa Graben, East Africa     

Ming Zhao  Charles A. Langston  rew A. Nyblade  Thomas J. Owens 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,129(2):412-420

An M_w 5.9 earthquake occurred in the Lake Rukwa rift, Tanzania, on 1994 August 18, and was well recorded by 20 broad-band seismic stations at distances of 160 to 800 km and 21 broad-band stations at teleseismic distances. The regional and teleseismic waveforms have been used to investigate the source characteristics of the main shock, and also to locate aftershocks that occurred within three weeks of the main shock. Teleseismic body-wave modelling yields the following source parameters for the main shock: source depth of 25 ± 2 km, a normal fault orientation, with a horizontal tension axis striking NE-SW and an almost vertical pressure axis (Nodal Plane I: strike 126°–142°, dip 63°–66°, and rake 280°–290°; Nodal Plane II: strike 273°–289°, dip 28°–31°, and rake 235°–245°), a scalar moment of 4.1 times 10¹⁷ N m, and a 2 s impulsive source time function. Four of the largest aftershocks also nucleated at depths of 25 km, as deduced from regional sPmp–Pmp times. The nodal planes are broadly consistent with the orientation of both the Lupa and Ufipa faults, which bound the Rukwa rift to the northeast and southwest, respectively. The rupture radius of the main shock, assuming a circular fault, is estimated to be 4 km with a corresponding stress drop of 6.5 MPa. Published estimates of crustal thickness beneath the Rukwa rift indicate that the foci of the main shock and aftershocks lie at least 10 km above the Moho. The presence of lower-crustal seismicity beneath the Rukwa rift suggests that the pre-rift thermal structure of the rifted crust has not been strongly modified by the rifting, at least to depths of 25 km.  相似文献   

使用“对数正态分布”时易犯的错误     

陈明  李学刚 《吉林地质》1996,15(2):87-88

本文对对数正态分布的数学含义及其与原始分布之间的关系作了重新说明，纠正了目前化探中使用对数正态分布假设时常犯的一个错误。  相似文献   

A Study on Organic Inclusions in Clastic Reservoir Rocks and Their Application to the Assessment of Oil and Gas Accumulations   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张文淮  张志坚等 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(3):249-257

Terrigenous clastic reservoir rocks are widespread in China,and nearly all the industrial oil and gas accumulations in eastern China occur in the clastic rocks.The study shows that organic inclusions are mostly distributed in the secondary fissures and pores which were ormed in the process of oil-rock interaction,rather than in the cements or secondary enlargements. The organic inclusions are dominantly organic gas-rich or are composed of pure hydrocarbons.Homogenization temperatures range mainly from 120℃ to 130℃，which shows a relatively high maturity of organic matter.Vertical and horizontal temperature changes provide the grounds for the investigation of basin evolution and thermal fluid-kinetics-model.Fluorescence spectral characteristics o the organic inclusions indicate that oils and gases in the area studied probably have experienced two-stage or two-time migration.Micro-fluorescence rescearch is one of the effective approaches to oil/source correlation and oil migration-stage determination.The abundance and occurrence of organic inclusions is one of the indicators of oil and gas abundance and accumulation in rock layers.With the help of other informatio,organic inclusions can provide the basis for the prospective assessment of oil and gas in clastic reservoir rocks.  相似文献   

静海地震台地磁短周期变化及其在地震短临预报中的应用     

田山  曾小萍 《地震地磁观测与研究》1997,18(6):66-72

近年来的一些研究表明，由于地震前孕震区地下介质的电性结构的变化，将导致地磁短周期转换函数发生异常变化。通过对地震前后的地磁短周期转换函数的参数的计算、分析和研究，有可能提取出可靠的地震短临前兆异常（曾小苹等，１９９０）。为了进一步开展对该方法研究工作并使其在我区地震预测预报研究中得到应用，我们使用了静海台的地磁记录资料，分析计算了该台地磁短周期转换函数在地震前后的变化情况，确立了该方法应用天津地区地震预报的短临异常特征及指标，取得了较好的效果。  相似文献   

Source mechanism of small-moderate earth- quakes and tectonic stress field in Yunnan Province     

吴建平  明跃红  王椿镛 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(5):509-517

IntroductionYunnanProvinceislocatedinthesouthofNorth-SouthseismiczoneinChina.ItisoneofthehighseismicactiveregionsinChinesemainland.Morethanonehundredstrongearthquakeswithmagnitude6ormoreoccurredinthisregioninhistory.AsanimportantsoutheasternmarginofTibetanPlateau,YunnanregionisahotspotinstudyonthedynamicsofTibetanPlateau.Theactionsofcompressivestressinnorth-southorientationandgravitationalpotentialcausedlateralextrusionofmaterialintheplateauwiththeupliftingofTibetanPlateau.Severalblocksa…  相似文献   

冲绳海槽地区地壳结构与岩石层性质研究   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

郝天珧  刘建华  郭锋  黄忠贤  胥颐  戴明刚  李安春  付永涛 《地球物理学报》2004,47(3):462-468

用冲绳海槽地区地质、地球物理、地球化学数据与资料，对横跨大陆边缘—大洋板块的中国东部—冲绳海槽—琉球岛弧地区进行综合研究. 根据地震体波、面波成像结果，空间与布格重力异常及磁力异常的综合解释等结果，利用调和系数法对该研究区的地壳厚度进行了计算，并对地壳属性进行分析. 同时，选择中国东部东北地区的宽甸、华北地区的汉诺坝、华南的闵溪和台湾海峡的澎湖列岛与冲绳海槽和日本岛弧的新生代玄武岩开展元素—同位素对比研究. 结果认为冲绳海槽岩石层明显减薄，上地幔低速层已达到莫霍面，在地幔中已形成交代软流层. 元素—同位素研究表明：它不同于中国东部，与琉球岛弧地区的特点也不相同. 综合分析认为：冲绳海槽地壳属于过渡型地壳，与大洋地壳的许多特点颇为相似.  相似文献