中国农业气象模式(CAMM1.0)构建与应用          下载免费PDF全文

马玉平  霍治国  王培娟  俄有浩  邬定荣  房世波  谭凯炎  张祎  孙琳丽  杨建莹  赵俊芳  周梦子  赫迪  徐嘉昕  毛飞  姜朝阳 《应用气象学报》2019,30(5):528-542

为发展适宜中国区域农业种植特点的农业气象模式,基于国外作物生长模拟方法,通过模式机理过程改进或重构以及应用方式革新,建立了中国农业气象模式（Chinese AgroMeteorological Model version 1.0,CAMM1.0）。CAMM1.0利用平均温度和土壤水分改进了作物发育进程模式,利用土壤水分改进了作物叶片光合作用、干物质分配和叶面积扩展过程模式,通过蒸发比法扩展了作物蒸散过程模式;自主建立了基于发育进程的冬小麦株高、基于遥感信息的作物灌溉、遥感数据同化、作物长势与灾害评价等模式。基于互联网技术构造了实时运转平台,主要功能包括作物生长过程实时常规模拟与用户个性化定制模拟。CAMM1.0的部分子模式采用多种方法构造,便于多模式集成。CAMM1.0对作物发育进程、光合过程、株高的模拟效果较好,但对土壤水分变化过程的拟合略差,模拟产量略偏低。CAMM1.0评价淮河流域夏玉米年际干旱减弱而涝渍增加的趋势与实际基本相符。  相似文献   

增强型AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管高温退火研究     

王冲  全思  马晓华  郝跃  张进城  毛维 《海洋学报》2010,32(10):7333-7337

深入研究了两种增强型AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)高温退火前后的直流特性变化.槽栅增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT在500 ℃ N₂中退火5 min后,阈值电压由0.12 V正向移动到0.57 V,器件Schottky反向栅漏电流减小一个数量级.F注入增强型AlGaN/GaN HEMT在 400 ℃ N₂中退火2 min后,器件阈值电压由0.23 V负向移动到-0.69 V,栅泄漏电流明显增大.槽栅增强型器件退火过程中Schottky有效势垒  相似文献   

Quasi-hydrostatic compression of ruby to 500 Kbar     

Pascal Richet  Ji-An Xu  Ho-Kwang Mao 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1988,16(3):207-211

Measurements of the cell parameters of ruby to 500 Kbar under quasi-hydrostatic conditions in a diamond-anvil cell show a practically isotropic compression, the ratio c/a of the hexagonal cell parameters remaining constant. These results are consistent with previous single-crystal measurements below 100 Kbar as well as with ultrasonic elastic-constant measurements. There is no evidence for significant differences between the bulk moduli of ruby and corundum, and a review of compression and ultrasonic data yield Ko = 2.53±0.01 Mbar and Ko = 5.0 ± 0.4. Good agreement with the experimental values is found for compressions calculated from empirically or theoretically determined elastic properties.  相似文献   

大气降水热液成矿——西秦岭某硅、灰、泥岩型铀矿床成矿模式探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毛裕年 《铀矿地质》1988,(2)

西秦岭某硅、灰、泥岩型层控铀矿床是在矿源层(中志留统)的基础上,由地下水热液渗滤改造而成。铀的工业富集发生在矿源层褶皱成陆之后,成矿高峰则发生在中、新生代交替时期。成矿溶液是受大气降水补给的地下水热液;成矿物质主要来自矿源层本身。矿源层长期遭受地下水热液作用,溶液中大量的铀酰离子形成稳定的碳酸铀酰络合物,并被运移至岩性和构造的圈闭部位,通过吸附和共沉淀等作用富集,或通过还原、水解和过饱和沉淀等作用形成沥青铀矿或再生铀黑。该层控铀矿床的整个成矿过程具有典型的逐级增量特点,属于塔式累积成矿的基本模式,后生富集是成矿的关键。  相似文献   

Neutron activation studies of the geochemical behaviours of 26 elements in deep-sea drill core sediments from the Indian Ocean     

Chai Zhifang  Mao Xueying  Ma Shulan 《中国地球化学学报》1988,7(3):265-272

The geochemical behaviours of 26 elements in deep-sea drill core sediments from the Indian Ocean have been investigated with INAA, including Na, K, Ca, Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Rb, Sr, Zr, Sb, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, Au, Th and U. Their distribution patterns with depth are also discussed. In terms of the enrichment factors of the respective elements, their residence times in the sea have been calculated by the least squares fitting and are compared with the previous results.  相似文献   

徐湾—石头岗花岗闪长岩体对围岩的热影响     

朱雄飞  茆德俊  肖深耀  董传万 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1989,(4)

对徐海—石头岗花岗闪长岩体围岩中黑云母及有机质变质程度的研究发现:距岩体580m范围内的接触带岩石皆具有角岩化现象。黑云母含量受原岩成分影响,其鳞片粒径与岩体距离密切有关。围岩中镜质组反射率,(R_(mas))值与岩体距离之间有十分明显的规律。  相似文献   

焦耳效应标定高温卡尔维微量热计     

Tang Yuanjun Tan Dafang Mao Yi 《地球科学》1989,(3)

根据热流式量热计的Tian氏方程,用焦耳效应标定高温卡尔维微量热计。用偏差法得到的灵敏度值与积分法测得的值一致。用回归曲线对灵敏度实验值进行拟合,利用计算机求得灵敏度—温度回归曲线,得到了室温至700℃的全部灵敏度值,从而即可使用微量热计测量此温度范围内的未知样品热效应。  相似文献   

湖南柿竹园钨多金属矿床中的锰质矽卡岩   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：7  

毛景文  李红艳  王平安 《矿床地质》1994,13(1):38-47

柿竹园钨金属矿床中锰质矽－卡岩由锰铝榴石，铁铝－锰铝质榴石，蔷薇辉石，锰橄榄石，日光榴石，硫锰矿，含锰次透辉石，富锰金云母和菱锰矿组成。其生成于钙质矽卡岩的退化蚀变之后，与云英岩钨多金属矿化有着密切的时空关系。从近接触带到远接触带，锰质矽卡岩矿物组合及各种锰质矿物中的锰含量均逐渐上升。  相似文献   

Single-crystal x-ray diffraction of brucite to 14 GPa     

Thomas S. Duffy  Jinfu Shu  Ho-kwang Mao  Russell J. Hemley 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1995,22(5):277-281

Single-crystal brucite, Mg(OH)₂, was studied to 14 GPa in a quasi-hydrostatic pressure medium using a diamond anvil cell and energy-dispersive synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The parameters of a third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state fit to the data are: K _OT=42(2) GPa, and (?K _OT/?P)_T= 5.7(5). The bulk modulus is significantly lower than that obtained in recent shock compression and powder x-ray diffraction experiments under non-hydrostatic conditions. No evidence was found for a transition involving the Mg -O sub-structure over the pressure range of these experiments. This implies that the structural change previously identified at high pressure by Raman spectroscopy probably involves rearrangement of hydrogen atoms, leaving the Mg — O substructure largely unaffected.  相似文献   

The Evolutionary History of Ore-forming Processes of Metallic Ore Deposits in Northern Guangxi1     

Chen Yuchuan  Mao Jinwen  Wang Ping'an 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,8(2):155-170

Abstract The northern Guangxi region is an important rare metal, rare earth metal and polymetallic metallogenic province. In the region there exist five metallogenic series and two metallogenic subseries, whose metallogenesis shows features of polycyclic spiral evolution throughout the geological history. As far as various cycles are concerned, mantle-derived ore substances were reduced while crust-derived ore substances increased from early to late times; in the whole geological evolutionary history, mantle-derived substances decreased gradually while crust-derived ones increased. Meanwhile ore element associations became more and more varied. In terms of space, mineralization migrated from the old basement outwards, i.e. from west to east during the Precambrian, and from north to south during the Phanerozoic, and again from east to west during the Yanshanian.  相似文献