黄土不同指标的古环境意义探讨   总被引：8，自引：5，他引：3  

隋玉柱 《中国沙漠》2006,26(1):14-019

在确认“黄土也是古土壤”的前提下,对新近发现的位于黄土高原西北部沙漠黄土边界带的彭阳剖面进行了烧失量、色度、磁化率、粒度、CaCO3等环境变化代用指标的系统测试。通过建立土壤发育指数和红化指数,探讨了各指标与古土壤发育强度之间的关系。根据古土壤的发育强度,初步建立了800 ka BP生态脆弱区的高分辨率环境图谱。此图谱与公认的海洋氧同位素曲线、洛川剖面可以进行良好的对比,并揭示出更多的环境变化信息。  相似文献   

大岗山水电站地下厂房稳定性的流固耦合计算分析     

朱维申  李晓静  杨为民  隋斌 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):1-4

地下水对岩体的强度和变形有显著的影响,由于地下裂隙水的渗流作用,岩体强度降低,围岩稳定性减弱。为了有效反映地下裂隙水对大岗山地下洞室群围岩稳定性的影响,根据岩体流固耦合作用机理,采用FLAC3D计算程序对该工程体稳定进行了计算分析。计算结果表明,渗流的作用虽然致使围岩稳定性更加不利,但由于加固措施得当,运行期的洞室群整体已趋于稳定。  相似文献   

高程及卫星轨道误差对Z坐标的影响   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

隋左芬  许其凤 《测绘学院学报》2000,17(2):91-94

从Ｚ坐标与高程的关系入手,分析讨论了卫星轨道误差及高程误差对Ｚ坐标精度的影响。结果表明：高程误差对Ｚ坐标的影响随着纬度的增高而增大,在南北半球具有互相抵偿性;卫星轨道径向误差是影响高程精度的重要因素,对高程的影响与基线长成正比。文中提出了改善Ｚ坐标的有效途径,针对ＧＰＳ数据处理如何合理选择ＩＧＳ站,以便有效提高Ｚ坐标的精度提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

叶片化学组分成像光谱遥感探测机理分析   总被引：69，自引：5，他引：64  

牛铮  陈永华  隋洪智  张庆员  赵春江 《遥感学报》2000,4(2):125-130

利用地面光谱仪的测量数据 ,进行了成像光谱遥感探测叶片化学组分的机理性研究。采用多元逐步回归方法 ,分析了鲜叶片 7种化学组分含量与其光谱特性的统计关系 ,分别建立了反射率 ρ及其变化式 1/ρ、logρ和ρ的一阶导数Kρ 与化学组分含量的统计方程 ,并对这 4个指标的性能进行了比较和评价。结果表明 ,在 95 %的置信水平下 ,可以由叶片的精细光谱特征较好地反映出化学组分含量 ;特别是利用Kρ 作为因子 ,使置信水平提高到 99% ,尤以对粗蛋白质、N、K含量反映最好 ,R2 均达到 0 8以上 ,粗蛋白质可达 0 95 6 4,从而为进一步探讨在中国利用成像光谱遥感探测叶片化学组分奠定了基础  相似文献   

一种更有效的测量短波的方法     

靖春生  隋世峰 《海洋工程》2000,18(3):84-87

使用传统的在海底（或海底以上几米处）固定压力测波仪的方法观测波浪,因水层的滤波作用而无法有效地观测到高频短波。本文提出一种新的观测方法－使用悬挂压力测波仪的方法观测波浪。通过数值方法模拟与实际比较吻合的波面。然后模拟固定压力测波仪和悬挂坟力测波仪两种不同的方法获取此波面的水下压力记录曲线。应用传统谱分析的方法得到各自的压力频谱,再根据不同的情况分别换算成表面谱。通过数值的方法可以证明使用悬挂压力测  相似文献   

中国海洋无脊椎动物分类学与系统演化研究进展与展望     

李新正  寇琦  王金宝  甘志彬  杨梅  龚琳  隋吉星  马林  曲寒雪  初雁凌  曾宥维  王伟娜  张祺  董栋 《海洋科学》2020,44(7):26-70

综述了我国海域无脊椎动物的分类学和系统演化研究的历史和概况,以及我国分类系统学工作者在海洋无脊椎动物分类学、区系与动物地理学、系统发育与分子系统学领域的主要工作,重点介绍了中国科学院海洋研究所的海洋无脊椎动物分类学工作。涉及类群包括原生动物、海绵动物、刺胞动物、线虫、多毛类环节动物、星虫、螠虫、软体动物、节肢动物、苔藓动物、毛颚动物、棘皮动物、半索动物等主要的无脊椎动物门类。涉及海域以我国管辖海域,特别是中国近海为主,也涉及了西太平洋、西南印度洋等深海环境的无脊椎动物类群的分类学报道。本文总结过去,展望未来,对于在我国在海洋无脊椎动物分类与系统演化研究领域成就基础上,发现薄弱环节,研讨今后本学科的发展方向,填补研究空白,赶超本领域国际前沿,都有重要借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Effects of Seawater Acidification on Early Development of Clam Cyclina sinensis     

SUI Yanming  ZHOU Kai  LAI Qifang  YAO Zongli  GAO Pengchen 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(4)

Anthropogenic emission of atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_2) has led to a rapid increase in atmospheric CO_2 concentration. Increasing atmospheric CO_2 can reduce seawater pH and carbonate ions, which may adversely affect the survival of the larvae of calcareous animals. Cyclina sinensis is a commercially and ecologically important species in several Asian countries. Living in coast shallow waters, this species has experienced the coastal environmental changes frequently throughout its life cycle. In this study, we simulated possible future seawater pH values including 8.2, 7.8 and 7.4 and examined the effects of ocean acidification on the early development of C. sinensis. Clam embryos were incubated for 48 h(2 d) in control and high-CO_2 seawater to compare embryogenesis, larval growth and swimming behavior. Fertilization rate was quite sensitive to pH, and moderate acidification could induce a significant decrease in fertilization rate. However, only extreme acidification could bring significant negative effect to hatching rate, body size, and average path velocity of trochophora. Moreover, with seawater acidification, C. sinensis needs much more time to reach the same developmental stage, which increases the risk of larva survival. Together with recent studies demonstrating negative impacts of high CO_2 on fertilization and larva swimming behavior, the results imply a future decrease of C. sinensis populations in oceans if its acclimation to the predicted environmental alteration does not occur.  相似文献   

Organic Carbon in the Surface Sediments from the Intensive Mariculture Zone of Sanggou Bay: Distribution,Seasonal Variations and Sources     

SUI Juanjuan  ZHANG Jihong  REN S.Jeffrey  LIN Fan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(4)

Mariculture has rapidly grown worldwide, which might greatly influence the biogeochemical cycle of organic carbon in coastal seas. In this study, several geochemical parameters, including grain size composition, sedimentary total organic carbon(TOC), total nitrogen(TN), stable carbon(δ13 C) and nitrogen(δ15 N) isotopic compositions, were analyzed for surface sediments collected from different mariculture zones of Sanggou Bay and in different seasons. We investigated the composition and distribution of organic matter in surface sediments and further evaluated the contribution of mariculture activities to TOC sources. The TOC and TN contents(mass percentage) in the bay were in the range of 0.14% to 1.45% and 0.03% to 0.20%, respectively. The spatial distribution indicated that sedimentary TOC and TN contents in shellfish monoculture and shellfish-kelp polyculture zones were higher than in other mariculture zones, which might be related to grain size composition and mariculture organisms. Seasonal variations of TOC contents were observed in different mariculture zones. The TOC/TN atomic ratio(C/N), δ13 C and δ15 N were in the ranges of 5.97 to 10.97,-21.76‰ to-13.14‰ and 2.13‰ to 8.08‰, respectively, implying that sedimentary organic matter in Sanggou Bay was the mixture of marine phytoplankton, terrestrial and maricultural sources. A simple mixing model based on δ13 C was applied and the results indicated that the relative contributions of organic carbon sources in Sanggou Bay followed the order kelp(36.6%) ? marine phytoplankton(28.7%) ? shellfish bio-deposition(23.8%) ? terrestrial input(10.9%). Surface sediments in Sanggou Bay were dominated by mariculture-derived organic carbon, which on average accounted for 60.4% of TOC.  相似文献   

北斗三号组网卫星数据质量分析及单系统定轨精度初步评估     

曾添  贾小林  隋立芬  肖国锐  田翌君  吕志鹏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(11):1165-1170

选取2018-01-23起10 d内16个iGMAS测站观测数据,对北斗三号卫星的观测数据质量及BDS单系统精密定轨精度进行评估。初步结果表明,老信号B1I、B3I北斗三号卫星的信噪比略强于二号卫星,噪声与多路径基本相当,均在0.1 m量级,新卫星不存在星内多路径偏差。新信号B1C/L1/E1频点GPS信噪比最强,Galileo和BDS卫星相当,B2a/L5/E5a和B2b/E5b各系统基本相当;噪声及多路径方面,B1C/L1/E1频点GPS优于BDS、Galileo卫星0.1 m量级,B2a/L5/E5a和B2b/E5b各系统基本相当,均在0.1 m量级,新信号中北斗三号卫星星内多路径偏差基本消失。单系统精密定轨试验中,分别进行有/无GEO卫星策略、太阳光压模型ECOM 五/九参数策略的比较,并使用卫星激光测距数据进行独立检核。初步结果表明,有GEO卫星、ECOM五参数光压模型的定轨精度最好,C19号卫星7个重叠弧段的平均定轨精度在沿迹向、法向、径向的精度分别为32 cm、16 cm、8 cm,与试验卫星的定轨精度基本相当。  相似文献   

Effect of carbon and nitrogen ratio control on Artemia growth,water quality,biofloc microbial diversity under high salinity and zero-water exchange culture condition     

WANG Shanyue  CUI Xueping  XU Ruyi  GAO Meirong  SUI Liying 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(5)

Biofloc technology has been applied successfully in the intensive aquaculture of several fish and shrimp species.The growth of heterotrophic microorganisms can be stimulated through adding extra carbon,which reduces the nitrogen level in the water and provides microbial protein to the animals.However,most of the studies and practical applications have been conducted in freshwater and marine environment.This paper focused on brine shrimp Artemia that lives in high salinity environment together with other halophilic or halotolerant microorganisms.The effect of carbon supplementation on Artemia growth,water quality,and microbial diversity of bioflocs was studied in the closed culture condition without any water exchange.The salinity of the culture medium was 100.A 24-d culture trial was conducted through supplementing sucrose at carbon/nitrogen(C/N)ratio of 5,15,and 30(Su5,Sul5,and Su30),respectively.The culture without adding sucrose was used as a control.Artemia was fed formulated feed at a feeding ration of 60% recommended feeding level.The results showed that sucrose supplementation at higher C/N ratio(15 and 30)significantly improved the Artemia survival,growth and water quality(P0.05).Addition of sucrose at C/N ratio of 15 and 30 significantly increased biofloc volume(BFV)(P0.05).The Illumina MiSeq sequencing analysis showed that supplementing carbon at C/N ratio of 15 had a better total bacterial diversity and richness,and shaped the microbial composition at genera level.This study should provide information for studying the mechanism of biofloc technology and its application in high salinity culture conditions.  相似文献