全文获取类型
收费全文 | 552篇 |
免费 | 96篇 |
国内免费 | 227篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 12篇 |
大气科学 | 56篇 |
地球物理 | 230篇 |
地质学 | 419篇 |
海洋学 | 105篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
自然地理 | 10篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 22篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 114篇 |
2010年 | 80篇 |
2009年 | 97篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有875条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Variation of Floods Characteristics and Their Responses to Climate and Human Activities in Poyang Lake,China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Poyang Lake is one of the most frequently flooded areas in China. Understanding the changing characteristics of floods as well as the affecting factors is an important prerequisite of flood disaster prevention and mitigation. The present study identified the characteristics variations of historical floods in the Poyang Lake and their tendencies based on the Mann-Kendall(M-K) test, and also investigated the related affecting factors, both from climate and human activities. The results revealed that the highest flood stages, duration as well as hazard coefficient of floods showed a long-term increasing linear trend during the last 60 years with the M-K statistic of 1.49, 1.60 and 1.50, respectively. And, a slightly increasing linear trend in the timing of the highest stages indicated the floods occurred later and later during the last six decades. The rainfall during the flood season and subsequent discharges of the Changjiang(Yangtze) River and runoff from the Poyang Lake Basin were mainly responsible for the severe flood situation in the Poyang Lake in the 1990 s. In addition, the intensive human activities, including land reclamation and levee construction, also played a supplementary role in increasing severity of major floods. While, the fewer floods in the Poyang Lake after 2000 can be attributed to not only the less rainfall over the Poyang Lake Basin and low discharges of the Changjiang River during flood periods, but also the stronger influences of human activity which increased the floodwater storage of the Poyang Lake than before. 相似文献
52.
In this paper, we apply lagged correlation analysis to study the effects of vegetation cover on the summer climate in different zones of China, using NOAA/AVHRR normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data during the time period from 1982 to 2001 and climate data of 365 meteorological stations across China (precipitation from 1982 to 2001 and temperature from 1982 to 1998). The results show that there are positive correlations between spring NDVI and summer climate (temperature and precipitation) in m... 相似文献
53.
In order to study the origin of the spatial structure of the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode (NAM),a linear stochastic model is constructed empirically from the output of a GCM run.Optimal stochastic forcing in terms of the maximum variance contribution,which may be potentially related to the maintenance of the NAM,is investigated.Theoretical analysis on the dominant non-modal response to the stochastic forcing shows that this dominance is jointly decided by the properties of forcing and the non-modal grow... 相似文献
54.
A numerical wave flume is constructed based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with turbulence closure by a modified k-ε model to study the viscous interactions of waves with vertical breakwaters for different overtopping cases. The governing equations,the turbulence model,boundary conditions,and solution method for the numerical wave flume are introduced briefly. The reliability of the numerical wave flume is examined by comparing the numerical results with the experimental measurement... 相似文献
55.
56.
The favourable synoptic situation and climate background for a sandstorm process,which occurred in theperiod 9—16 April 1988,have been studied through analyzing weather maps,meteorological elements,satellitecloud pictures and sandstorm trajectories.The sand dust origin area,the directions and the paths of sanddust transport,and the extent the sand dust reached are also investigated.The results of measurments andanalysis indicate that the concentration of sand dust particles is 10 times greater than the normal.It is also shownthat the elements in the sand dust are lithophylic and come from natural source through the chemical composi-tion analysis of the sand dust,so that the sand dust has not been polluted by human activities. 相似文献
57.
NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT OF THE INFLUENCES OF HEAT AND WIND STRESS ON THE EQUATORIAL OCEAN CIRCULATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A time-dependent linear model on the equatorial beta plane is developed in this paper.Its verticalstructure consists of two active layers with equal density and temperature above the thermocline and aquasi-stationary layer with constant density below the thermocline.The results of nurnericat experiments show that the direct influence of heat on the equatorial ocean ismuch smaller than that of wind stress.Nevertheless,through the tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction,the change of wind stress resulting from the thermal forcing may set a determinant effect on the equilibriumand anomalous development of the ocean-almosphere circulation. 相似文献
58.
海底热液活动研究进展迅速,热液矿化作用已成为当前国际地球科学最为活跃的研究领域之一。本文叙述了:(1)热液调查新技术、新方法、矿床赋存状态、主要类型以及热液矿化作用的研究进展:(2)当前国际研究的热点,包括海底热液矿床和构造岩浆背景、热液流体形成和金属浸析作用、热液沉淀过程中的金属分馏作用、热液排放与大洋的质重平衡等。最后强调加强海洋地球科学国内外合作的必要性。 相似文献
59.
华北地区重力场与沉积层构造 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
位于中朝准地台的华北地区是由几个不同的断块组成的,重力异常场的分布具有很强的浅部效应、块状分布和深浅叠加场的特点。重力的高程效应很复杂,不同波长的起伏变化有不同的影响系数。本文对布格改正的有关问题进行了讨论,指出华北如区表浅层的密度值偏低(2520kg/m3),该区合理的布格改正公式为△g2=-0.0879H。将重力场的垂直导数和向上延拓结合起来,有利于揭示地壳上部构造特征。本文搜集整理了由第四系到寒武系的沉积层资料,给出了沉积层总厚度和视密度的分布。对深部重力异常的分析表明,华北沉积层的形成有深源性质,在均衡调节中起着一定的内载荷作用。 相似文献
60.
This paper discusses the Cretaceous-Tertiary magnetic polarity sequence of the the Hengyang Basin on the basis of magnetostratigraphic study. The age of each stratigraphic unit has been determined with the magnetic polarity time scale combined with 39Ar/40Ar dating, thus providing evidence for determining the geological ages of different formations. The authors assign the age of the Dongjing Formation of the Hengyang Basin to Early Cretaceous, the Shenhuangshan Formation to Early-Late Cretaceous, the Daijiaping Formation to Late Cretaceous, and the Dongtang and Xialiushi formations to Palaeocene. 相似文献