高新区科技金融发展过程及其空间效应——以无锡新区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

季菲菲  陈雯  袁丰  孙伟 《地理研究》2013,32(10):1899-1911

科技金融是伴随着中国科技体制改革和金融发展不断深化、服务于自主创新和创新型国家建设战略而逐渐产生的新生事物。以中国科技金融创新的主要发源地之一的无锡国家级高新区为例,通过实地调查,对科技金融体系的产生、发展及其空间效应进行实证研究。研究发现,无锡新区的科技金融服务已基本形成一个完整的体系;政策、市场和社会因素是科技金融发展的主要推动力;科技金融体系的建立推动了产业转型,专门的科技金融空间出现,同时在科技金融支持下新的产业空间出现,并引发人口空间转移和社会空间转型等。本文可丰富科技金融和高新区转型的理论,并为其他地区的科技金融实践提供借鉴。  相似文献   

哈萨克斯坦东部水体氢、氧同位素和水化学特征          下载免费PDF全文

曾海鳌  吴敬禄  刘文  马龙  吉力力·阿不都外力  A.S. Saparov 《干旱区地理》2013,36(4):662-668

哈萨克斯坦是中亚干旱-半干旱地区最大的内陆国家,东部以阿尔泰山、天山与我国相隔,区内河流众多,是该国水资源的主要来源地,额尔齐斯河、伊犁河是中哈两国重要的跨境河流。通过对哈萨克斯坦东部不同区域河水和湖水的主要离子、氢、氧同位素分析,初步研究了该区域的水化学和同位素空间分布特征及其对地表水循环的指示意义。结果表明：哈萨克斯坦东部河水离子组成以HCO3-Ca为主,局部有HCO3-Na水型分布。湖水以SO4-Na为主,有少量HCO3-Ca和SO4-Ca型水。研究区内水体Ca2+、Na+、SO42-均表现出南北低中间高的空间特征。河水氢、氧同位素变化范围分别为-123.46‰～-71.22‰和-16.09‰～-10.21‰,湖水氢、氧同位素变化范围分别为-97.82‰～-9.20‰和-12.74‰～2.44‰。额尔齐斯河河水与周围补给水体的氢、氧同位素差异显著,表明其主要来源于上游补给。河水和湖水氢、氧同位素关系式分别为δD=7.546×δ18O+3.507和δD=5.737×δ18O-24.14,且河水氢、氧同位素与经、纬度显著相关,反映了明显的内陆效应,而湖水氢、氧同位素的变化则主要反映了水体的蒸发程度,水体氢、氧同位素变化敏感地示踪了该区域水体的来源与循环特征。  相似文献   

珠江河口区盐度变化周期特征分析——以磨刀门水道为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

章文  刘丙军  辛彦博  严淑兰 《热带地理》2013,33(1):28-33

珠江河口区具有三江汇流、八门入海的复杂河网,水动力条件存在多种不确定性,加之河口区水资源系统受快速城市化、河口挖沙与河道整治、上游水利工程调度、海平面上升等多重因素影响,盐水入侵现象异常复杂。选取磨刀门水道广昌站近10年来（2001―2011年）枯水期逐日及逐时盐度序列,应用小波分析方法,研究了珠江河口区―磨刀门水道盐度序列多时间尺度周期特征。研究结果表明：磨刀门水道盐度变化周期特征与潮汐周期特征一致,存在明显的日周期（24.6 h）、半月周期（14.8 d）及不明显的半日周期（12.3 h）、月周期（30 d）。  相似文献   

萨拉乌苏河流域萨拉乌苏组砂丘砂沉积特征     

欧先交  李保生  靳鹤龄  董光荣  章典  吴正  温小浩  曾兰华  欧阳椿陶  杨艺  刘宇飞 《地理学报(英文版)》2008,18(2):211-224

The Salawusu Formation of Milanggouwan section in Salawusu River Valley includes 7 layers of paleo-mobile dune sands, and 4 layers of paleo-fixed and semi-fixed dune sands. Their structures have been observed and their grain size, surface textural features and several main chemical elements have been analyzed. The results showed that： 1） Some of the aeolian structural characteristics of these dune sands are similar to that of the recent dune sands. 2） They are also similar to the recent dune sands in grain size components, and parameters of Mz,σ, Sk and Kg, as well as in several main chemical components. 3） The scattergrams of Mz-σ and SiO2-Al2O3＋TOFE and the probability curves of grain size showed that these paleo-dune sands are different from paleosols and fluvio-lacustrine facies, but are consistency with recent dune sands. 4） Quartz sands have well roundness and surface textural features such as dish-shaped pits, crescent-shaped pits, pockmarked pits, upturned cleavage plates, siliceous precipitates and siliceous crevasses, indicating that they had been carried for a long time by the wind. As the 11 layers of paleo-dune sands possess the aeolian characteristics in structure, grain size, surface textural features and chemical elements, the origin of their formation should be attributed to eolation.  相似文献   

基于纹理特征与数学形态学的高分辨率影像城市道路提取   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

胡海旭  王文  何厚军 《地理与地理信息科学》2008,24(6)

从遥感影像上提取道路面临如下问题:根据光谱特征分类的图像存在建筑物与道路混淆,受交通工具、行道树等影响易产生道路中的孔洞与道路边缘的毛刺等。该文利用南京市IKONOS高分辨率影像丰富的空间纹理信息,将纹理信息加入原始波段参与分类,可以解决建筑物与道路的混淆问题。另外,道路具有丰富的形态特征,应用数学形态学的相关算法和形状指数,可以很好地去除道路提取过程中产生的各种噪声。  相似文献   

基于决策树模型的海岸带分类方法研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

何厚军  王文  刘学工 《地理与地理信息科学》2008,24(5)

海岸带地物分布复杂,地物混淆常造成海岸带提取困难。该文以江苏省粉砂淤泥质海岸为研究对象,运用图像光谱特征、纹理特征并引入地学知识,构建研究区遥感图像分类决策树模型,并利用ETM 图像进行海岸地物分类研究。结果表明:采用的决策树模型可以较好地结合纹理信息和地学知识,解决遥感图像中复杂地物分类过程中的混淆现象,分类精度达89.26%,比最大似然法分类精度提高了15.19%。  相似文献   

Paleoenvironments of the evolving Pliocene to early Pleistocene foreland basin in northwestern Taiwan: An example from the Dahan River section          下载免费PDF全文

Tsun‐You Pan  Andrew Tien‐Shun Lin  Wen‐Rong Chi 《Island Arc》2015,24(3):317-341

The overriding of the Luzon volcanic arc atop the underlying Chinese rifted‐continental margin has caused the formation of the Taiwan mountain belts and a peripheral foreland basin west of the orogen since the late Miocene. In this study, lithofacies analysis and calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphic investigations of the Dahan River section in northwestern (NW) Taiwan were performed. Our results offer insights into the temporal evolution of the sedimentary environments and the competing effects of the sedimentation and basin tectonics of the NW Taiwan foreland basin from the Pliocene to early Pleistocene. Nannofossil biostratigraphic studies showed that the upper Kueichulin Formation and the overlying Chinshui Shale can be assigned to the NN15 biozone of the Pliocene age, and the Cholan Formation pertains to NN16–NN18 of the early Pleistocene. The NN15–NN16 boundary coincides roughly with the boundary of the Chinshui Shale and Cholan Formation. We recognized three major sedimentary environments in the studied foreland succession comprising the upper Kueichulin Formation, Chinshui Shale, Cholan Formation and Yangmei Formation, in ascending order. During the deposition of the upper Kueichulin Formation in the early Pliocene, the dominant environment was a wave‐ and tide‐influenced open marine setting. During the late Pliocene, the environment deepened to an outer‐offshore setting when the sediments of Chinshui Shale were accumulated. In the Pleistocene, the environment then shallowed to wave‐dominated estuaries during the deposition of the lower Cholan Formation, and the basin was rapidly filled, generating a meandering and sandy braided river environment during the deposition of the upper Cholan to the Yangmei Formation. In summary, the evolution of sedimentary environments in the studied succession shows a deepening then a shallowing and coarsening upward trend during the period from the Pliocene to the Pleistocene, spanning the age from approximately 4 to 1 Ma.  相似文献   

多房囊性肾细胞癌的256层iCT诊断与病理对照     

荘高明  梁文  林波淼  陈菲菲  田霞辉 《CT理论与应用研究》2015,24(2):291-297

目的:探讨多房囊性肾细胞癌(MCRCC)的256层iCT增强扫描影像特征。方法:搜集6例经外科手术病理证实为多房囊性肾细胞癌患者的临床资料、CT影像资料及病理资料,对比分析多房囊性肾细胞癌的影像特点。结果:6例均发生于肾实质区,增强扫描可见不同程度囊性改变、无明显壁结节、有包膜边界清晰、肾盂肾盏无侵蚀破坏,无肾静脉癌栓形成,均无远处转移征象,3例行患侧肾全切除术,3例行肾肿瘤楔形切除术。结论:多房囊性肾细胞癌的256层iCT增强扫描表现有一定特征性,可作为术前诊断的理想手段,对治疗方案的优选及改善患者生存质量有积极意义。   相似文献   

Deformation of the Haiyuan-Liupanshan fault zone inferred from the denser GPS observations     

Yanchuan Li  Chunyan Qu  Xinjian Shan  Xiaogang Song  Guohong Zhang  Weijun Gan  Shaoyan Wen  Zhenjie Wang 《地震科学（英文版）》2015,28(5-6):319-331

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Characteristics of strong motions and damage implications of M S6.5 Ludian earthquake on August 3, 2014     

Xu  Peibin  Wen  Ruizhi  Wang  Hongwei  Ji  Kun  Ren  Yefei 《地震科学（英文版）》2015,28(1):17-24

The Ludian County of Yunnan Province in southwestern China was struck by an MS6.5 earthquake on August 3, 2014, which was another destructive event following the MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, MS7.1 Yushu earthquake in 2010, and MS7.0 Lushan earthquake in 2013. National Strong-Motion Observation Network System of China collected 74 strong motion recordings,which the maximum peak ground acceleration recorded by the 053 LLT station in Longtoushan Town was 949 cm/s2 in E–W component. The observed PGAs and spectral ordinates were compared with ground-motion prediction equation in China and the NGA-West2 developed by Pacific Earthquake Engineering Researcher Center. This earthquake is considered as the first case for testing applicability of NGA-West2 in China. Results indicate that the observed PGAs and the 5 % damped pseudo-response spectral accelerations are significantly lower than the predicted ones. The field survey around some typical strong motion stations verified that the earthquake damage was consistent with the official isoseismal by China Earthquake Administration.  相似文献