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The Ludian County of Yunnan Province in southwestern China was struck by an MS6.5 earthquake on August 3, 2014, which was another destructive event following the MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, MS7.1 Yushu earthquake in 2010, and MS7.0 Lushan earthquake in 2013. National Strong-Motion Observation Network System of China collected 74 strong motion recordings,which the maximum peak ground acceleration recorded by the 053 LLT station in Longtoushan Town was 949 cm/s2 in E–W component. The observed PGAs and spectral ordinates were compared with ground-motion prediction equation in China and the NGA-West2 developed by Pacific Earthquake Engineering Researcher Center. This earthquake is considered as the first case for testing applicability of NGA-West2 in China. Results indicate that the observed PGAs and the 5 % damped pseudo-response spectral accelerations are significantly lower than the predicted ones. The field survey around some typical strong motion stations verified that the earthquake damage was consistent with the official isoseismal by China Earthquake Administration. 相似文献
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2015年4月25日尼泊尔廓尔喀地区发生MS8.1级地震,本文分析了加德满都强震台站的强地震动记录特征,其水平向地震动表现为明显的脉冲地震动,脉冲周期约为6.0s,反映了近场地震动的方向性效应;处于深厚沉积层上的加德满都谷地对地震动有一定的放大作用,且主震的场地峰值频率向低频段偏移,出现明显的场地非线性反应;采用随机有限断层方法模拟的空间地震动分布与宏观地震烈度图符合较好,可以为分析宏观震害提供参考;通过与尼泊尔设计反应谱对比,得出在短周期与长周期段,加德满都台站的水平向地震动的反应谱远高于设计反应谱,说明即使严格按照尼泊尔建筑抗震规范设计施工的建筑结构也难以抵御此次地震的破坏。 相似文献
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水源地保护是解决城市供水问题的有效途径,合理的补偿标准是水源地保护计划顺利实施的重要保障。以贵阳市阿哈水库为例,以耕地收益作为林地保护的机会成本,在地块尺度上从自然和交通2个方面建立影响耕地收益的指标体系,利用田野调查及实验数据,结合GIS技术,建立多元线性回归方程,核算林地保护的机会成本。结果显示:1)阿哈水库汇水流域耕地自然条件指数值介于0.549~0.823之间,指数高值区主要集中在河流沿岸及水库东南沿岸地势较低地区,低值区域主要分布于地势较高、坡度较陡的区域;交通条件指数值介于0.224~0.900之间。2)自然条件指数和交通条件指数对耕地收益均呈正向影响,自然条件指数的影响较大。3)选取了14个林地地块测算机会成本,其值介于896.405~1 523.772元/亩之间,平均机会成本值为1 274.623元/亩。保护不同林地地块损失的机会成本差异较大,应当采取有差别的补偿标准。 相似文献
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北山是我国西北重要的成矿带，该成矿带矿种丰富，矿床类型多样，矿床规模大，具有重要的经济价值和科学研究意义。本文在系统总结北山成矿带区域地质背景、主要金属矿床类型以及代表性矿床成矿地质特征的基础上，较为全面地综述了北山地区近年来找矿勘查的新成果。在矿种和矿床类型方面，提出铜、铁、金、铅锌等是有潜力的矿种及岩浆型、斑岩型、喷流- 沉积型、陆相火山- 次火山热液型等为优势矿床类型；在成矿时代上，提出除华力西期外，还应加强印支期、燕山期等成矿时代矿床的找矿工作；在找矿思路上，提出将找大型以上规模矿床、找高经济效益矿床作为北山地区找矿工作的重中之重，就矿找矿、攻深找盲是北山地区重要的找矿方向。 相似文献
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北京官厅水库-永定河水系水体中持久性有机氯农药污染 总被引：46，自引：1，他引：45
报道了官厅水库-永定河水系中持久性有机氯农药的污染水平,研究发现在水体中存在六六六(HCHs), 滴滴涕(DDTs), 七氯等在内的有机氯污染物,在所有13个采样点的水样中,18种有机氯农药的浓度为4.2-96.9 ng/L,其中六六六、滴滴涕的含量分别为0.09-53.5ng/L和nd-46.8 ng/L.对污染来源进行分析,发现除了主要是源于历史上农田中有机氯农药的残留外,近期可能有新的农药污染源进入水环境,如林丹和三氯杀螨醇的使用可能造成了新的有机氯农药污染.和国内主要河流相比,官厅水库-永定河水系中有机氯农药的污染属轻度污染. 相似文献
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Comparison of strong-motion records and damage implications between the 2014 Yunnan M_S6.5 Ludian earthquake and M_S6.6 Jinggu earthquake 
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下载免费PDF全文 Serial destructive earthquakes have caused heavy casualties and economic losses to the city in southwestern of China. The Ludian M_s 6.5 earthquake and the Jinggu M_s6.6 earthquake occurred in Yunnan province in 2014. There is a question of why the two events with almost the same level of magnitude caused differences in earthquake damage. To understand the uniqueness of the phenomenon,this paper focuses on the characteristics of the ground motions and post-earthquake field investigation for the two events.Firstly, we present an overview of the residuals between the Ludian earthquake and the Jinggu earthquake based on the YW06 Ground Motion Prediction Equation(GMPE), and explain the unusual destructiveness of the strong ground motion. Then we analyze the ground motion recordings at selected typical station, based on the strong motion parameters: equivalent predominant frequency and Arias intensity. The result exhibits a good agreement with the Chinese seismic intensity scale. This study would be helpful to gain a better knowledge of the characteristics and variability of ground motions for M_S6 class earthquakes in China and to understand the implications to future earthquakes with similar focal mechanism and local condition. 相似文献
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