Distribution of the Ordovician Fluid in the Tahe Oilfield and Dynamic Response of Cave System S48 to Exploitation   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

LOU Zhanghu  ZHU Rong  YUN Lu  RAN Qihu  SU Danyang  LI Mei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):487-498

The Tahe Oilfield is a complex petroleum reservoir of Ordovician carbonate formation and made up of spatially overlapping fracture-cavity units. The oilfield is controlled by a cave system resulting from structure-karst cyclic sedimentation. Due to significant heterogeneity of the reservoir, the distribution of oil and water is complicated. Horizontally, a fresh water zone due to meteoric water can be found in the north part of the Akekule uplift. A marginal freshening zone caused by water released from mudstone compaction is found at the bottom of the southern slope. Located in a crossformational flow discharge zone caused by centripetal and the centrifugal flows, the main part of the Tahe Oilfield, featuring high salinity and concentrations of CI^- and K^＋＋Na^＋, is favorable for accumulation of hydrocarbon. Three types of formation water in the Tahe Ordovician reservoir are identified： （1） residual water at the bottom of the cave after oil and gas displacement, （2） residual water in fractures/pores around the cave after oil and gas displacement, and （3） interlayer water below reservoirs. The cave system is the main reservoir space, which consists of the main cave, branch caves and depressions between caves. Taking Cave System S48 in the Ordovician reservoir as an example, the paper analyzes the fluid distribution and exploitation performance in the cave system. Owing to evaporation of groundwater during cross-formational flow, the central part of the main cave, where oil layers are thick and there is a high degree of displacement, is characterized by high salinity and Br^- concentration. With high potential and a long stable production period, most wells in the central part of the main cave have a long water-free oil production period. Even after water breakthrough, the water content has a slow or stepwise increase and the hydrochemistral characteristics of the produced water in the central part of the main cave are uniform. From the center to the edge of the main cave, displacement and enri  相似文献   

Distribution of the Ordovician Fluid in the Tahe Oilfield and Dynamic Response of Cave System $48 to Exploitation     

LOU Zhanghua  ZHU Rong  YUN Lu  RAN Qihua  SU Danyang  LI Mei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3)

The Tahe Oilfield is a complex petroleum reservoir of Ordovician carbonate formation and made up of spatially overlapping fracture-cavity units. The oilfield is controlled by a cave system resulting from structure-karst cyclic sedimentation. Due to significant heterogeneity of the reservoir, the distribution of oil and water is complicated. Horizontally, a fresh water zone due to meteoric water can be found in the north part of the Akekule uplift. A marginal freshening zone caused by water released from mudstone compaction is found at the bottom of the southern slope. Located in a cross- formationai flow discharge zone caused by centripetal and the centrifugal fows, the main part of the Tahe Oilfield, featuring high salinity and concentrations of CI- and K Na , is favorable for accumulation of hydrocarbon. Three types of formation water in the Tahe Ordovician reservoir are identified: (1) residual water at the bottom of the cave after oil and gas displacement, (2) residual water in fractures/pores around the cave after oil and gas displacement, and (3) interlayer water below reservoirs. The cave system is the main reservoir space, which consists of the main cave, branch caves and depressions between caves. Taking Cave System $48 in the Ordovician reservoir as an example, the paper analyzes the fluid distribution and exploitation performance in the cave system. Owing to evaporation of groundwater during cross-formational flow, the central part of the main cave, where oil layers are thick and there is a high degree of displacement, is characterized by high salinity and Brconcentration. With high potential and a long stable production period, most wells in the central part of the main cave have a long water-free oil production period. Even after water breakthrough, the water content has a slow or stepwise increase and the hydrochemistral characteristics of the produced water in the central part of the main cave are uniform. From the center to the edge of the main cave, displacement and enrichment of oil/gas become weaker, residual water increases, and the salinity and concentration of Br- decrease. At the edge of the main cave, although the wells have a high deliverability at the beginning with a short stable production period and water-free production period. After water breakthrough, the pressure and deliverability drop quickly, and the water content rises quickly. The hydrochemistrai characteristics of the produced water are relatively uniform. Wells in the branch caves have a relatively low deliverability at the beginning, with a short stable production period. Water breakthrough appears quickly and then the pressure and deliverability drop quickly. The salinity and concentrations of CI-and K Na are usually fluctuant or descend slowly in the produced water. Wells in low areas of ancient karst have a low deliverability and a short stable production period. The yield drops quickly and the water content is high, while the characteristics of the produced water may vary significantly well to well. The salinity and concentrations of CI- and K, Na in the produced water are usually fluctuant with a precipitous decline.  相似文献   

皖江城市带植被NPP时空变化及其气候响应     

袁甲  沈非  聂兵  罗小瑞  王甜甜 《测绘科学》2017,42(11)

针对现有植被净初级生产力研究对城市圈、城市带尺度缺乏关注的问题,基于MODIS遥感数据、地面气象资料等,利用改进的CASA模型,结合回归分析、相关分析等方法探究了2000—2013年皖江城市带植被NPP的时空变化及其对气候因子的响应,为区域生态环境质量评价提供参考。结果表明:近14年来,皖江城市带植被NPP总体呈增加趋势;不同土地利用类型NPP差异显著,林地草地耕地建设用地未利用土地水体;年NPP均值呈现由南部向西北部减少的空间分布特征;植被NPP年际变化率较小,介于±10gC·m-2·a-1范围内;温度是影响研究区植被NPP时空变化的主要气候因子。  相似文献   

Dynamical downscaling of regional climate over eastern China using RSM with multiple physics scheme ensembles     

Peishu  Zong  Jianping  Tang  Shuyu  Wang  Lingyun  Xie  Jianwei  Yu  Yunqian  Zhu  Xiaorui  Niu  Chao  Li 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,129(3-4):1263-1277

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - The parameterization of physical processes is one of the critical elements to properly simulate the regional climate over eastern China. It is essential to...  相似文献   

卫星遥感与数字化地形信息结合在港口工程中应用--以茂名深水港选址为例     

戴志军  恽才兴  韩震 《海洋工程》2006,24(1):115-121

以茂名深水港选址为例,尝试将多时相卫星遥感影像和不同时段的数字化地形信息等资料相结合,从波浪入射方向、悬浮泥沙、滩槽冲淤等方面对建港自然条件进行综合分析,在此基础上探讨SPOT-5号卫星、多时相TM遥感影像和多时段数字化地形信息复合在港口工程中的潜力和优势,并提出基于港口工程选址分析的遥感影像和数字化地形结合的新技术框架。  相似文献   

海岸带综合管理的核心目的及有关技术的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

金建君  恽才兴  巩彩兰 《海洋湖沼通报》2002,(1):26-31

海岸带是一个自然资源丰富、人口众多、环境问题复杂且动态变化的特殊地区，现在正面临着越来越大的资源和环境压力。为了减少海岸带地区资源的浪费、环境的破坏和生态的恶化，实现海岸带的持续利用，必须加强对海岸带的综合管理。本文认为海岸带综合管理的核心目的就是实现海岸带的可持续发展。文章同时还介绍了RS、GIS技术和“数字海岸”技术在海岸带综合管理中的应用。  相似文献   

半封闭海湾纳潮量的一种直接观测方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

熊学军  胡筱敏  王冠琳  云升军  赵鸣 《海洋技术学报》2007,26(4):17-19

文章推荐了一种半封闭海湾纳潮量的直接观测方法,主要利用ADCP在封闭湾口的观测断面上进行周期性的往还式周日连续走航观测,通过观测到的湾口流量变化序列直接计算海湾的纳潮量。文中提供了较为系统的观测方案以供借鉴。  相似文献   

海洋地理信息系统(MGIS)研究进展   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

恽才兴 《海洋地质前沿》2002,18(1):23-26

海洋占全球面积的71％,21世纪是海洋开发的时候,其中海岸带及近海为开发利用的重点,海洋产业部门、沿海国家的各级政府及军事部门均需要快速获得有关海洋环境的综合信息和行为的决策依据。最近国际上出现的海洋地理信息系统（MGIS）已成为发展“数字海洋”的核心,通过MGIS的内涵基本功能,决策支持系统及应用实例介绍MGIS的应用前景。  相似文献   

基于SWOT分析的黄渤海海洋气象 现代化协同发展研究          下载免费PDF全文

运顺利  王炜  王钦良  刘丽丽  李宁 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(2):86-90

文章在气象现代化建设和协同理论研究的背景下,基于对黄渤海海洋气象现代化的优势、劣势、机会和威胁的分析(SWOT分析),利用"新五力模型"研究黄渤海海洋气象现代化协同发展机制。研究表明,黄渤海海洋气象现代化的优势主要包括海洋气象观测系统、海洋气象预警预报信息发布和建立海洋气象中心,劣势主要包括海洋气象立体观测能力不足、精准海洋气象技术发展不足和海洋气象工作协同发展不足,机会主要包括"一带一路"建设、新技术发展和新型气象灾害预警系统建设,威胁主要包括主要影响天气系统、重要致灾因子和潜在的社会竞争;应充分有效利用吸引力、凝聚力、辐射力、排斥力和亲和力5种作用力的不同功能和组合创新,促进黄渤海海洋气象现代化协同发展。  相似文献   

淤泥质潮滩高程及冲淤变化遥感定量反演方法研究——以长江口崇明东滩为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

韩震  恽才兴  戴志军  刘瑜  张宏 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(1)

潮滩是淤泥质海岸最主要的地貌类型之一,淤泥质潮滩特征在很大程度上代表了所在海岸带的性质,查清其性质和分布对于合理开发潮滩资源和研究现代海岸带动态变化具有重要意义.本文以星载多源遥感技术为主要研究手段,结合常规调查资料和野外调查工作,以长江口崇明东滩为研究区,利用淤泥质潮滩水边线提取技术和潮位站实测水位高程进行潮滩地形反演,确定潮滩坡度及其淤积或侵蚀速度,为长江口潮滩资源合理开发利用和环境保护的长远规划提供重要的参考依据.  相似文献