The Texture,Mineral Assemblages and Origin of Metamorphic Peridotite from Kuda Ophiolite,Xinjiang     

沈步明  周云生等 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(4):336-346

There are two grades of network-type texture in metamorphic peridotite from the Kuda ophiolite,Xinjiang,China,The first graduation consists of coarse-grained olivine with plastic deformation fabrics,orthopyroxene and minor clinopyroxene and Cr-spinel.The second graduation consists of small minerals filling among the mineral grains of the first graduation.Four kinds of assemblages containing tremolite have been discovered in the second graduation,which were formed during mantle partial melting and mantle metasomatism of a highly depleted peridotite.  相似文献   

华北地台主要花岗岩-绿岩带含金丰度值的研究     

李俊建  沈保丰 《华北地质》1997,(4)

近十余年来，在华北地台太古宙花岗岩－绿岩带金矿的研究中，获取了许多有关地层、岩石金丰度值的资料。早期获取的资料因化验分析方法灵敏度不高且样品中常常包含矿化、蚀变和构造破碎的岩石等原因而使其金丰度值偏高。最新的数据采用了高灵敏度化验分析方法且剔除了矿化、蚀变和破碎的岩石样品，计算出的金丰度值均明显低于或接近于地壳金丰度值。结合其它研究成果，提出绿岩带有关金矿矿源是多源的（变质的、岩浆的），甚至是深源的（下地壳或上地幔）认识。  相似文献   

Physical universals in problem of precursor soliton generation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhaoting Xu  Shan-Pu Samuel Shen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(3):306-314

Six physical universals and two general relations in the problem of locally forced precursor soliton generation are found thcoretically in terms of the AfKdV equation derived by authors. These six universals and two general relations are examined by experiment and numerical calculation of two-layer flow based on the canonical character of the coefficients of tlie fKdV equations. From comparisons among the theoretical, numerical and experimental results, it is shown that they are in good agreement. There is not any free parameter in this theory, so the theory of the present paper can be used to predict thc wave properties of locally forced precursor soliton generation. Project supported hy Foundation of the State Education Commission for The Dynamics of Upper Ocean and grants of Physical Oceanography Laboratory of Ocean University of Qingdao.  相似文献   

青藏公路沿线通信光缆埋设地段冻土工程地质条件及评价   总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1  

王家澄  吴紫汪 《冰川冻土》1997,19(3):240-244

青藏公路沿线季节冻土和多年冻土的总长度为７６０ｋｍ，根据气温冻结指数和融化指数可估算最大季节冻结深度和最大季节融化深度。根据含水量划分出５种冻土类型和５个冻胀敏感性等级。提出了光缆埋设若干选线和施工建议。  相似文献   

我国最大古岩溶型铀矿床成因的同位素地球化学研究     

闵茂中  沈保培 《沉积学报》1997,15(1):118-122

据对某大型古岩溶型铀矿床中铀－铅同位素体系及硫、碳、氧、氢同位素组成的研究结果，表明该矿床成矿物质源自矿区众多地层，成矿流体的变质水和古岩溶水（古大气降水）的混合水；成矿经历了古岩溶铀淋积富集，燕山早、晚期构造运动促使两次含铀热水溶液改造、叠加成矿（１３５～１１９。６５Ｍａ），成矿作用与古岩溶和区域地质构造演化密切相关，属古岩溶型热造铀矿床。  相似文献   

Mineralization Ages of the Jiapigou Gold Deposits,Jilin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li Junjian  Shen Baofeng  Mao Debao  Li Shuangbao  Zhou Huifang  Cheng Yuming Tianjin Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Tianjin Nonferrous Metal Geological Exploration Bureau  Changchun  Jilin 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(2):180-188

The Jiapigou gold deposits are typical vein type deposits associated withArchaean greenstone belts in China. According to the crosscutting relationships between dykesand auriferous veins, single hydrothermal zircon U-Pb dating and quartz K-Ar,~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar andRb-Sr datings, the main mineralization stage of the Jiapigou deposit has been determined to be2469-2475 Ma, while mineralization superimposition on the gold deposit occurred in1800-2000 Ma and 130-272 Ma. They form a mineralization framework of one oldermetallogenic epoch (Late Archaean-Early Proterozoic) and one younger metallogenic epoch(Mesozoic) of gold deposits in Archaean greenstone belts in China.  相似文献   

钻孔扩底灌注桩施工新工艺   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王旭惠  何建平 《华东地质学院学报》1997,20(1):30-34

本文介绍钻孔扩底灌注桩的施工新工艺，多应式扩底钻头特点，成桩技术标准，适用范围及经济效益分析。  相似文献   

Large, moderate, small earthquakes and seismic fortification criterion     

沈建文  石树中 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(5):589-595

IntroductionAccordingtoEarthquakeResistanceandDisasterReductionLawforthePeoplesRepublicofChina,twomethodsareadoptedforseismicdesignoftheconstructionprojectsinChina.Forkeyprojectsandtheprojectseasytocauseserioussecondarydisasters,seismicsafetyevaluationsmustbecarriedout.Andbasedontheresults,seismicfortificationstandardsaredeterminedtomakeseismicdesign.Forgeneralindustrialandcivilbuildings,seismicdesignsarecarriedoutaccordingtotheseismicfortificationstandardsstipulatedbyseismiczonationmap(Ch…  相似文献   

Models of wave duration and event fre-quency of explosion aftershocks     

李学政  刘文学  沈旭峰 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(5):596-603

IntroductionSeismologistsbeganaftershocksequenceinvestigationasearlyasendofthe19thcentury.Theaftershockoccurrencefrequencyhasdifferentmodels,whichincludepowerfunctiondecaymodel(Omori,1894),hyperboladecaymodel(Utsu,1961).Mogi(1962)presentedthattheafter-shockoccurrencefrequencydecayedwithdifferentprinciplesduringdifferenttimephasesaftermainshocks.Henceforthseismologistshavestudiedalargenumberofaftershocksequencesbasedonthesemodels.Chineseseismologistsstudiedthetemporal-spatialcharacteristicsof…  相似文献   

华北地区700年来地壳应力场演化与地震的关系研究   总被引：20，自引：2，他引：20  

沈正康  万永革  甘卫军  李铁明  曾跃华 《中国地震》2004,20(3):211-228

目前地震断层相互作用问题已引起地震学家的广泛关注。许多研究表明一条断层的破裂可以影响附近其他断层趋于破裂的进程，两条断层间的确切作用取决于它们的相对位置、破裂机制、错动量和介质力学性质。本研究给出了华北地区700年来由于长期构造加载及地震断层错动导致的累积库仑破裂应力变化(ACCFS)的演化过程。长期构造加载场由GPS观测得到的地壳平均应变率场给出。关于历史地震断层破裂参数的估算，根据的是华北地区有现代仪器记录的大震资料归算地震烈度与断层破裂长度、震级和地震矩的统计关系；根据地质调查得到的地震断层走向、倾角以及本地区的构造应力场方向估计滑动角。考虑粘弹性成层介质地壳模型，计算长期构造加载和地震形变(同震及震后介质粘弹性驰豫变形)造成的累积应力场变化。将累积应力场变化投影到后续地震断层面和滑动方向上得到△CCFS，并研究其对后续地震发生的触发作用。对1303年以来华北地区发生的49个M≥6．5地震研究结果表明：ACCFS对48个后续地震中的38个有触发作用，触发率达到79．2％。应用当今累积应力场变化于华北地区1303年-2003年发生的M≥5地震，我们发现触发率达到75．5％，于1976年以来发生的M≥5地震触发率达82．1％。未被触发的地震中有些是发生在断层破裂区附近的余震，很可能是由于历史地震破裂参量估计的误差落入影区中，若排除这些影响，触发率会更高。研究表明ACCFS与发生的后续地震有很好的相关性。当前ACCFS显著上升的地区包括渤海及其邻域地区、西秦岭北缘断裂带、张家口-渤海地震带西端和太原盆地，其地震危险性应引起重视。  相似文献