热-力耦合作用下能源群桩工作特性的数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

董龙龙  梅国雄  吴文兵  王立兴  阮恒丰 《地质科技通报》2021,40(6):326-334

为研究能源群桩工作特性,基于Abaqus有限元模拟,将换热稳定阶段的平均温度赋予桩体进行稳态热-力耦合计算,提出了能源群桩承载特性的简化分析方法,并通过与现场数据的对比分析,验证了该研究方法的可行性。结合算例,进一步利用该方法对纯力学荷载和热-力耦合作用下的能源群桩的承载特性进行了分析。结果表明:①群桩基础中能源桩分散对称分布的不均匀沉降要明显小于集中分布,而且分布形式对桩基结构响应特征影响较大;②桩基等刚度下,增大桩径和减小桩间距,群桩倾斜控制效果较好。研究成果可以为能源群桩的工程应用提供一定的参考。   相似文献   

2011年3月24日缅甸孟帕亚M7.2级地震地震构造浅析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

常祖峰  安晓文  陈刚  陈宇军  余建强 《国际地震动态》2011,(4):52-56

本文简要论述了2011年3月24日缅甸孟帕亚M7.2级地震的发震构造,孟帕亚断裂的活动特征、活动时代,以及断裂与历史地震活动的关系.  相似文献   

辽宁本溪晶花洞洞穴特征及形成时代     

秦亚  程新民  常建平  平智岚 《世界地质》2011,30(3):375-380

辽宁本溪晶花洞发育于中奥陶世马家沟组(O₂m)厚层灰岩中,主要受近SN、NE断裂控制,沿近SN断裂发育高度不同的4层洞穴。洞内沉积物以化学沉积为主,机械沉积较少。通过测定洞内外的温度、湿度及CO₂含量,对比研究发现洞穴封闭性较好,与外界大气循环较差。在与洞外干河河流阶地的高程及形成时代上的对比研究基础上,结合主洞所采年龄样的铀系法测年(111.5±5.3 ka),初步推断晶花洞主洞发育于晚更新世。  相似文献   

综合地理数据与MODIS物候特征的区域土地覆盖制图(英文)     

蔡红艳  张树文  卜坤  杨久春  常丽萍 《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(4):705-718

The study developed a feasible method for large-area land cover mapping with combination of geographical data and phenological characteristics, taking Northeast China (NEC) as the study area. First, with the monthly average of precipitation and temperature datasets, the spatial clustering method was used to divide the NEC into four ecoclimate regions. For each ecoclimate region, geographical variables (annual mean precipitation and temperature, elevation, slope and aspect) were combined with phenological variables derived from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data (enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and land surface water index (LSWI)), which were taken as input variables of land cover classification. Decision Tree (DT) classifiers were then performed to produce land cover maps for each region. Finally, four resultant land cover maps were mosaicked for the entire NEC (NEC_MODIS), and the land use and land cover data of NEC (NEC_LULC) interpreted from Landsat-TM images was used to evaluate the NEC_MODIS and MODIS land cover product (MODIS_IGBP) in terms of areal and spatial agreement. The results showed that the phenological information derived from EVI and LSWI time series well discriminated land cover classes in NEC, and the overall accuracy was significantly improved by 5.29% with addition of geographical variables. Compared with NEC_LULC for seven aggregation classes, the area errors of NEC_MODIS were much smaller and more stable than that of MODIS_IGBP for most of classes, and the wall-to-wall spatial comparisons at pixel level indicated that NEC_MODIS agreed with NEC_LULC for 71.26% of the NEC, whereas only 62.16% for MODIS_IGBP. The good performance of NEC_MODIS demonstrates that the methodology developed in the study has great potential for timely and detailed land cover mapping in temperate and boreal regions.  相似文献   

安徽池州许桥银矿地质特征及矿区深部找矿方向   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韩长生  钟国雄 《安徽地质》2013,(2):86-93

许桥银矿床位于长江中下游成矿带安庆-贵池矿集区东南部,矿床银储量达到中型规模,成矿岩体为分水岭石英闪长岩,矿体主要呈似层状赋存于分水岭岩体北东侧奥陶系仑山组、汤山组地层层间裂隙中;矿石矿物主要为黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、黝铜矿、黄铜矿、辉银矿、自然银,脉石矿物为石英、碳酸盐矿物;矿石组构以自形-他形晶结构、交代结构、稀疏浸染状构造和网脉状构造为主;围岩蚀变类型主要有硅化、碳酸盐化、矽卡岩化、绿泥石化等;许桥银矿床成矿作用经历了两个成矿期：热液期和表生期,热液期又可分为三个成矿阶段,即为矽卡岩阶段、石英-硫化物阶段及碳酸盐-硫化物阶段;成矿流体早期以岩浆热液为主、晚期混有大气降水的流体演化特征;成矿物质主要来源于岩浆热液,地层贡献了部分矿质;成矿温度为中低温（208～259℃）,矿床类型为中低温热液银多金属矿床,并指明了矿区深部找矿方向。  相似文献   

水平层状介质中侧向电阻率测井快速迭代反演与应用   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10  

汪宏年  常明澈 《地球物理学进展》1998,13(4):97-108

侧向电阻率测井由于具有较好的探测深度和较高的纵向分辨率而成为油储地球物理测井中的一种重要方法,是确定储层中油气含量的最方要手段。然而,当地层的厚度小于基纵向分辨率时,由于受井眼泥浆和上下围岩等的影响,实测的视电阻率以已无法反映地层电阻率的起初变化,给油气层的划分及油储层的定量评价带有极大的困难,因此,研究侧向电阻率测井反演不论在理论上还是实际应用上均有非常重要的意义。  相似文献   

老挝琅南塔断裂新构造活动特征与2007年班南坎Ms6．6地震   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

常祖峰  张艳凤  陈宇军 《地震研究》2008,31(2):124-128

根据断裂的地质、地貌特征和卫星影像资料,阐述了老挝琅南塔断裂的新构造运动表现和运动方式.结果表明:(1)琅南塔断裂的新构造活动主要表现为正断层兼左旋走滑运动,为晚更新世活动断裂;(2)沿断裂历史上发生过一系列6级以上地震,特别是2007年5月16日老挝班南坎6.6级地震与该断裂的活动密切相关.  相似文献   

Structural analysis and interpretation of the surface deformation associated with the Ning’er, Yunnan Province, China M _S6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007     

杨晓平  陈立春  马文涛  陈慧  周挚  李岩峰  谢英情  施伟华  常祖峰 《地震学报(英文版)》2008,21(2):170-180

The seismogenic fault and the dynamic mechanism of the Ning’er, Yunnan Province MS6.4 earthquake of June 3, 2007 are studied on the basis of the observation data of the surface fissures, sand blow and water eruption, land-slide and collapse associated with the earthquake, incorporating with the data of geologic structures, focal mecha-nism solutions and aftershock distribution for the earthquake area. The observation of the surface fissures reveals that the Banhai segment of the NW-trending Ning’er fault is dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NNE-trending fault is dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. The seismo-geologic hazards are concentrated mainly within a 330°-extending zone of 13.5 km in length and 4 km in width. The major axis of the isoseismal is also oriented in 330° direction, and the major axis of the seismic intensity VIII area is 13.5 km long. The focal mechanism solutions indicate that the NW-trending nodal plane of the Ning’er MS6.4 earthquake is dominated by right-lateral slip, while the NE-trending nodal plane is dominated by left-lateral slip. The preferred distribution orientation of the aftershocks of MS≥2 is 330°, and the focal depths are within the range of 3~12 km, predominantly within 3~10 km. The distribution of the aftershocks is consistent with the distribution zone of the seismo-geologic hazards. All the above-mentioned data indicate that the Banhai segment of the Ning’er fault is the seismogenic fault of this earthquake. Moreover, the driving force of the Ning’er earthquake is discussed in the light of the active block theory. It is believed that the northward pushing of the Indian plate has caused the eastward slipping of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which has been transformed into the southeastern-southernward squeezing of the southwest Yunnan region. As a result, the NW-trending faults in the vicinity of the Ning’er area are dominated by right-lateral strike-slip, while the NE-trending faults are dominated by left-lateral strike-slip. This tectonic  相似文献   

基于扩展Lagrange乘子的Clough接触面模型及应用     

周伟  靳萍  常晓林  周创兵  胡颖 《岩土力学》2008,29(1):69-74

双曲线接触面本构模型能比较真实地模拟堆石材料与混凝土面板间的接触关系,扩展Lagrange乘子法能比较精确地计算接触面间接触状态。在吸取Clough双曲线接触面本构关系应用于无厚度的Goodman单元和有厚度的Desai薄层单元的成功经验的基础上,将Clough双曲线接触面模型引入扩展Lagrange乘子法进行摩擦接触问题的求解。介绍了基于扩展Lagrange乘子法的序列二次规划法（SQP）提法,详细推导了在扩展Lagrange算法的非线性接触计算中引入Clough双曲线接触面本构关系的数值列式和实施步骤。数值算例和工程实例的计算结果证明该方法是成功的,能够比较真实地模拟堆石-混凝土墙（混凝土面板）之间的接触状态。  相似文献   

切割式横缝碾压混凝土重力坝抗震安全性研究     

黄宜胜  常晓林  李建林 《岩土力学》2008,29(Z1):47-51

由于切割式横缝的联接作用,切割式横缝碾压混凝土重力坝近似为一个整体结构。当遭遇强震作用时,随着切割式横缝的开裂程度不同,碾压混凝土重力坝的抗震安全性也就有所不同。针对切割式横缝的结构特点,在有限元法动力分析中,利用“生死”单元来模拟切割式横缝的联接单元和切割单元,且以整个横缝联接单元弹性模量的不同折减来模拟切割式横缝的不同开裂程度,并应用到金安桥水电站左岸坡坝段群的抗震安全性分析中。分析结果表明：金安桥水电站左岸坡坝段群在设防烈度为IX度的地震作用下,切割式横缝的开裂对左岸坡单个坝段和坝段群的抗震安全性影响不大,且大坝是安全的。这说明了金安桥水电站碾压混凝土重力坝结构设计合理,能够抵御设防地震。  相似文献