福建区域地震前兆台网观测系统升级改造     

陈彩虹  陈懿德  刘坚刚  张清秀 《地震地磁观测与研究》2013,34(3)

介绍福建区域地震前兆观测台网观测系统升级改造建设情况,阐述具体的实施改造以及仪器设备在系统接入改造中的一些关键技术问题,在并行期间通过数据对比总结改造效果,“九五”系统升级改造建设为前兆台网观测提供更完善的管理及数据服务.  相似文献   

万福井田水文地质特征及矿井涌水量预测     

张弘刚  周志宇  王虹  徐东晶 《吉林地质》2012,(4):120-123

在分析井田水文地质特征的基础上,对矿井的充水因素进行了论述,认为山西组砂岩、太原组第三层灰岩属煤层开采的直接充水含水层,对煤层开采有直接影响。采用了地下水动力学中的"大井法"对矿井的涌水量进行了预测,得到正常涌水量为286 m3/h,最大涌水量为405 m3/h的结果,为万福井田及其它煤矿的安全生产提供了重要的依据和借鉴的价值。  相似文献   

东海沿海季节性海平面异常成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王慧  刘克修  齐冬梅  高志刚  范文静  张增健  王国松 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(3):21-29

Based on the analysis of sea level, air temperature, sea surface temperature(SST), air pressure and wind data during 1980–2013, the causes of seasonal sea level anomalies in the coastal region of the East China Sea(ECS) are investigated. The research results show:(1) sea level along the coastal region of the ECS takes on strong seasonal variation. The annual range is 30–45 cm, larger in the north than in the south. From north to south, the phase of sea level changes from 140° to 231°, with a difference of nearly 3 months.(2) Monthly mean sea level(MSL)anomalies often occur from August to next February along the coast region of the ECS. The number of sea level anomalies is at most from January to February and from August to October, showing a growing trend in recent years.(3) Anomalous wind field is an important factor to affect the sea level variation in the coastal region of the ECS. Monthly MSL anomaly is closely related to wind field anomaly and air pressure field anomaly. Wind-driven current is essentially consistent with sea surface height. In August 2012, the sea surface heights at the coastal stations driven by wind field have contributed 50%–80% of MSL anomalies.(4) The annual variations for sea level,SST and air temperature along the coastal region of the ECS are mainly caused by solar radiation with a period of12 months. But the correlation coefficients of sea level anomalies with SST anomalies and air temperature anomalies are all less than 0.1.(5) Seasonal sea level variations contain the long-term trends and all kinds of periodic changes. Sea level oscillations vary in different seasons in the coastal region of the ECS. In winter and spring, the oscillation of 4–7 a related to El Ni?o is stronger and its amplitude exceeds 2 cm. In summer and autumn, the oscillations of 2–3 a and quasi 9 a are most significant, and their amplitudes also exceed 2 cm. The height of sea level is lifted up when the different oscillations superposed. On the other hand, the height of sea level is fallen down.  相似文献   

一种实用海洋浮标数据异常值质控方法     

刘首华  陈满春  董明媚  高志刚  张建立  武双全  林峰竹 《海洋通报》2016,35(3):264-270

针对海洋浮标的波高观测数据,通过结合格拉布斯准则(Grubbs)、局地异常值检验方法和波高观测误差控制建立了一种实用的数据异常值质控方法并对波高观测异常值进行了质控效果检验。结果表明,该质控方法由于加入了波高观测误差控制,从而避免了将大量正常数据误判为异常数据,异常数据判断的准确率达到了较高水准。另外该方法也可以作为一种实用质控方法推广使用于其他海洋浮标观测要素。  相似文献   

基于证据加权模型的青海拉陵灶火地区矿产靶区预测及效果评价研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林楠  陈永良  路来君  姜琦刚  吴梦红 《地球学报》2016,37(6):756-762

当代矿产资源评价是复杂高维非线性系统的建模与评价过程,建立能够描述综合信息间复杂关系的多元非线性统计模型并预测矿产靶区,对矿产勘查具有重要指导意义。本文基于GIS软件平台,将证据加权模型应用于青海拉陵灶火地区矿产靶区预测,提取研究区成矿地质背景信息,遥感地质信息,地球化学异常信息等17种致矿综合信息,建立研究区矿产靶区预测模型,绘制成矿后验概率分布图,并利用ROC曲线分析方法对预测结果进行效果评价,根据ROC曲线的TP率和FP率计算圈定矿产靶区概率阈值,对研究区矿产靶区进行了圈定,结果表明证据加权和ROC曲线分析相结合圈定的成矿靶区与已知矿点分布较为吻合,该方法用于矿产靶区预测具有一定的可行性。  相似文献   

Design and Test of 1/5th Scale Horizontal Axis Tidal Current Turbine     

刘宏伟  周宏宾  林勇刚  李伟  顾海港 《海洋工程》2016,(3):407-420

Tidal current energy is prominent and renewable. Great progress has been made in the exploitation technology of tidal current energy all over the world in recent years, and the large scale device has become the trend of tidal current turbine (TCT) for its economies. Instead of the similarity to the wind turbine, the tidal turbine has the characteristics of high hydrodynamic efficiency, big thrust, reliable sealing system, tight power transmission structure, etc. In this paper, a 1/5th scale horizontal axis tidal current turbine has been designed, manufactured and tested before the full scale device design. Firstly, the three-blade horizontal axis rotor was designed based on traditional blade element momentum theory and its hydrodynamic performance was predicted in numerical model. Then the power train system and stand-alone electrical control unit of tidal current turbine, whose performances were accessed through the bench test carried out in workshop, were designed and presented. Finally, offshore tests were carried out and the power performance of the rotor was obtained and compared with the published literatures, and the results showed that the power coefficient was satisfactory, which agrees with the theoretical predictions.  相似文献   

武夷山成矿带南段桃溪环形区成矿规律和找矿方向          下载免费PDF全文

陈世忠 陈 刚 马 明朱筱婷  黄正清 《中国地质》2014,41(5):1522-1538

桃溪环形区是武夷山成矿带南段一个重要的矿集区,目前已探明的主要矿床有紫金山铜金矿、岩背锡矿和红山铜矿等大型矿床,它们是武夷山成矿带、乃至中国东部的典型矿床。本文从几个主要矿床的成矿物质来源、岩浆与成矿的关系、蚀变、矿床成因和成矿模式等方面,总结了桃溪环形区中生代与火山相关的铜多金属矿的区域成矿规律,并在综合分析前人地质找矿工作成果基础上,提出火山坳陷区边部斑岩发育区或火山机构发育区为桃溪环形区铜多金属矿的找矿远景区。  相似文献   

地面核磁共振方法在阳台滑坡中的应用     

潘国林  ;卢琳  ;聂栋刚 《物探与化探》2014,(3):616-619

根据核磁共振找水原理,选择一个典型滑坡——安徽阳台滑坡,利用核磁共振直接找水仪测试结果,划分该滑坡的地下水含水层,确定滑动面,并运用钻探资料进行验证,证明了该方法在滑坡探测中的有效性和实用性。  相似文献   

基于孢粉数据的珠江三角洲QZK6孔全新世气候定量重建   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

赵信文  罗传秀  陈双喜  黄长生  郑卓  董浩刚  曾敏  陈雯  刘凤梅  黎义勇  邵磊 《地质通报》2014,33(10):1621-1628

依据珠江三角洲QZK6钻孔孢粉组合特征及AMS14C测年结果,基于CONISS软件对剖面孢粉组合进行分带分析,其结果分为A、B、C和D四个孢粉带。根据10981a cal BP以来的孢粉组合特点,结合东亚孢粉数据库中位于广东的122个天然植被下的表层土壤样点的孢粉组成特征,利用软件Polygon 1.5定量重建了QZK6孔的全新世古气候参数。结果显示,全新世气候基本以暖湿为主,总体趋势为凉干—热湿—温凉;D带(10981~8500a cal BP)年均温度为21.7~22.1°C,年降水量1778~1888mm,年均温度和年降水量均比较高;C带(8500~8105a cal BP)年均温度为21.9~22.3°C,年降水量为1845~1929mm,达到各带中最高值;B带(8105~4343a cal BP)年均温度和年降水量开始降低,年均温度为20.8~21.7°C,年降水量为1595~1806mm。人类活动从B带开始增强(在A带达到最强);A带(4343a cal BP至今)年均温度为20.3~21.5°C,年降水量为1587~1765 mm,为各带中年均温度最低、年降水量最少的阶段。  相似文献   

基于Hyperion影像的土地沙漠化研究     

马鹏刚  王永红  林璐  王爽 《测绘标准化》2014,(3):27-28

使用遥感影像数据可以提取土地沙漠化信息,通过遥感影像所表现的不同信息,可以判断土地沙漠化的发生及其发展程度等。针对EO-1Hyperion高光谱遥感影像成像的特点,探讨高光谱Hyperion影像的预处理和土地沙漠化的计算方法,研究中采用像元二分法从高光谱EO-1 Hyperion影像反演了土地沙漠化。  相似文献