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In recent years,more and more attention has been paid to the problem of the cryosphere changes on the Tibetan Plateau,and it has gradually become a hot issue for scholars. Known as the“water tower of Asia”,the Tibetan Plateau is the source of many major rivers in Asia. Under the combined influence of climate change and human activities,water resources on the Tibetan Plateau have undergone profound changes,especially soil water,as an important component of water resources,which plays an important role in regulating vegetation and crop growth,rainfall and runoff. However,global warming leads to the degradation of permafrost and seasonal⁃ ly frozen soil,which affects the original water cycle process and the spatial and temporal pattern of water re⁃ sources by changing the properties of soil water storage and water transport. In the Tibetan Plateau,where there are few data,it is difficult to directly study the soil water cycle process under freezing-thawing by using original data. Therefore,it is an important means to simulate the variation characteristics of soil water and temperature under freezing-thawing in seasonally frozen soil regions of the Tibetan Plateau by using coupling model of soil water and heat. Aiming at the key problem of the difference of soil temperature and moisture characteristics in typical seasonally frozen soil regions under different meteorological conditions,this paper simulated the charac⁃ teristics of soil moisture and temperature change in Maqu,Naqu(Nagqu)and Shiquanhe from 2017 to 2018 by using SHAW(Simultaneous Heat and Water)model and three soil moisture characteristic curve models. The simulation effect and variation characteristics of soil moisture and temperature under different meteorological conditions were analyzed,and the influence of soil moisture characteristic curve model on the simulation effect was studied. The results show that SHAW model can well simulate the temporal variation and vertical distribu⁃ tion of soil temperature and moisture under different meteorological conditions. The simulation effect of soil tem⁃ perature is better than that of soil moisture. The average NSE,R2 and RMSE of soil temperature are 0. 88,0. 96 and 2. 20 ℃,respectively. The mean NSE,R2 and RMSE of soil moisture are 0. 60,0. 72 and 0. 03 m3·m-3,respec⁃ tively. In terms of different meteorological conditions,the simulation effect of soil temperature in relatively dry region was significantly better than that in humid region,while the simulation effect of soil water in relatively hu⁃ mid region was significantly better than that in arid region. From different depths in soil,the simulation effect of soil temperature decreases gradually with the increase of depth,while the simulation effect of soil moisture in the middle and lower layers is better than that in the surface layer. From the view of different soil moisture character⁃ istic curve models,different soil water characteristic curve models have no significant effect on soil temperature simulation effect,but there are significant differences in soil moisture simulation effect. In addition,there are great differences and uncertainties in simulating soil temperature and moisture in different freezing-thawing stag⁃ es. With the increasing trend of climate warming,permafrost and seasonally frozen soil on the Tibetan Plateau may continue to degrade,may change the current water resources pattern,resulting in frequent extreme weather events. Therefore,from the perspective of numerical simulation,this paper verified the applicability of soil moisture and heat coupling model in soil temperature and moisture simulation under different meteorological con⁃ ditions,revealed the influence of precipitation and temperature on soil temperature and moisture simulation at different depths in seasonally frozen soil regions,and analyzed the differences in simulation effects of different soil moisture characteristic curve models. The results provide reference for the study of soil water resources vari⁃ ation under freezing-thawing conditions. © 2023 Chinese Journal of General Practitioners. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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多伦县三道沟地区λ于沽源-红山子铀成矿带中段,是新近铀矿勘查的重点关注地区.利用 LAGICPG MA 锆石 UGPb法获得义县组赋矿流纹岩成岩年龄为(132.2±0.6)Ma和(132.8±0.8)Ma,表明其形成时代为早白 垩世早期.同时,通过综合研究对义县组形成年龄进行限定,即介于132.8~122.0 Ma之间,这对于解决三道沟地 区地层归属问题具有重要作用.研究表明,三道沟地区流纹岩具有富 SiO2 和 K2O,贫 Al2O3、Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti、P以 及高 Rb/Sr比值(21.74~24.53)特征,稀土元素配分曲线呈燕式分布,具有 A 型花岗岩地球化学特征,推测其为 壳源岩石部分熔融形成.已有资料显示,三道沟地区义县组具备良好的铀成矿条件,利于铀成矿作用的发生.下 白垩统义县组是沽源-红山子铀成矿带上新的找矿层λ,其内部北东向硅化构造带是值得关注的找矿方向. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘侏罗系铀矿化与有机质的某些关联 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
许多中—新生代盆地沉积充填中铀矿化显著,有机质丰富,铀矿与有机能源同盆共存,铀矿化与有机质内在关联备受关注。鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘东胜—准格尔旗地区侏罗系直罗组下部铀矿化砂岩平均铀含量(128.4×10-6)高出含铀泥岩2个数量级,铀富集成矿以砂岩为主岩并伴随显著的方解石化、高岭石化等低温热液蚀变;铀矿化岩层富有机质,其氯仿沥青“A”中非烃和沥青质占优势,饱和烃/芳香烃比值多大于1,Ⅱ型有机质为主。铀矿化砂岩的有机碳平均丰度(0.47%)比含铀泥岩低1个数量级,前者铀含量与有机质丰度呈负相关,有机质的氯仿沥青“A”含量0.0056%~0.0341%、A/C比值为0.79%~32.34%,处在成熟阶段;而后者铀含量与有机质丰度呈正相关,有机质的氯仿沥青“A”含量0.0049%~0.4937%、A/C比值为0.12%~17.78%,处在未成熟阶段。砂岩中铀富集成矿明显经历了伴随有机质氧化、成熟和分解的晚成岩—后生期含铀热液过程,而泥岩中的铀主要是同生—早成岩阶段粘土有机吸附沉积的。铀矿化砂岩中热液蚀变方解石的δ13CVPDB =-2.7‰~-14.0‰,δ18OVSMOW =18.4‰~20.0‰;热液蚀变高岭石的δ18OVSMOW= 12.6‰~13.8‰,δD(水)VSMOW=-116‰~-133‰,与高岭石平衡流体的δ18O(水)VSMOW =1.8‰~6.1‰,指示含铀成矿热液中CO2主要是有机质氧化脱羟基产物,水来自经过富含有机质地层循环演化了的盆地流体。研究区盆地流体中铀元素在砂岩层内流动和沉淀成矿与地层中有机质的氧化分解相伴发生。 相似文献
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内蒙古多伦县核桃坝地区火山岩型铀成矿特征及找矿标志 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
核桃坝位于内蒙古多伦县与正蓝旗接壤部位,位于内蒙古海西褶皱带和华北陆块北缘接触部位,新发现的铀矿产于晚侏罗世早白垩世榛子山火山机构南部弧形火山隆起带酸性火山岩中,为与中生代火山岩有关的热液型铀矿化。近年来,该区铀矿找矿勘查和成矿研究取得了一定突破,核桃坝铀矿点扩大为小型铀矿床,初步认为受流纹斑岩次火山岩体、SNNE向构造控制的隐伏铀矿化。综合调查发现,中生代火山机构隆起与洼陷过渡带中火山构造与控盆、控岩(次火山岩)断裂构造交汇处为铀矿化有利区;高岭土化、钾化、硅化、褐铁矿化构造蚀变带,土壤瞬时氡气异常晕(带),物探测量反演的高阻和磁化率陡变部位等多指标组合构成了铀矿化找矿标志。 相似文献
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