Movement and strain conditions of active blocks in the Chinese mainland   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李延兴  杨国华  李智  郭良迁  黄珹  朱文耀  符养  王琪  江在森  王敏 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(Z2)

The definition of active block is given from the angles of crustal deformation and strain. The movement and strain parameters of active blocks are estimated according to the unified velocity field composed of the velocities at 1598 GPS stations obtained from GPS measurements carried out in the past years in the Chinese mainland and the surrounding areas. The movement and strain conditions of the blocks are analyzed. The active blocks in the Chinese mainland have a consistent E-trending movement component, but its N and S components are not consistent. The blocks in the western part have a consistent N-trending movement and the blocks in the eastern part have a consistent S-trending movement. In the area to the east of 90°E, that is the area from Himalayas block towards NE, the movement direction of the blocks rotates clockwisely and the movement rates of the blocks are different. Generally, the movement rate is large in the west and south and small in the east and north with a difference of 3 to 4 times between the rates in the west and east. The distributions of principal compressive strain directions of the blocks are also different. The principal strain of the blocks located to the west of 90oE is basically in the SN direction, the principal compressive strain of the blocks in the northeastern part of Qingzang plateau is roughly in the NE direction and the direction of principal compressive strain of the blocks in the southeastern part of Qingzang plateau rounds clockwisely the east end of Himalayas structure. In addition, the principal strain and shear strain rates of the blocks are also different. The Himalayas and Tianshan blocks have the largest principal compressive strain and the maximum shear strain rate. Then, Lhasa, Qiangtang, Southwest Yunnan (SW Yunnan), Qilian and Sichuan-Yunan (Chuan-Dian) blocks followed. The strain rate of the blocks in the eastern part is smaller. The estimation based on the stain condition indicates that Himalayas block is still the area with the most intensive tectonic activity and it shortens in the NS direction at the rate of 15.2±1.5 mm/a. Tianshan block ranks the second and it shortens in the NS direction at the rate of 10.1±0.9 mm/a. At present, the two blocks are still uprising. It can be seen from superficial strain that the Chinese mainland is predominated by superficial expansion. Almost the total area in the eastern part of the Chinese mainland is expanded, while in the western part, the superficial compression and expansion are alternatively distributed from the south to the north. In the Chinese mainland, most EW-trending or proximate EW-trending faults have the left-lateral or left-lateral strike-slip relative movements along both sides, and most NS-trending faults have the right-lateral or right-lateral strike-slip relative movements along both sides. According to the data from GPS measurements the left-lateral strike-slip rate is 4.8±1.3 mm/a in the central part of Altun fault and 9.8±2.2 mm/a on Xianshuihe fault. The movement of the fault along the block boundary has provided the condition for block movement, so the movements of the block and its boundary are consistent, but the movement levels of the blocks are different. The statistic results indicate that the relative movement between most blocks is quite significant, which proves that active blocks exist. Himalayas, Tianshan, Qiangtang and SW Yunnan blocks have the most intensive movement; China-Mongolia, China-Korea (China-Korea), Alxa and South China blocks are rather stable. The mutual action of India, Pacific and Philippine Sea plates versus Eurasia plate is the principal driving force to the block movement in the Chinese mainland. Under the NNE-trending intensive press from India plate, the crustal matter of Qingzang plateau moves to the NNE and NE directions, then is hindered by the blocks located in the northern, northeastern and eastern parts. The crustal matter moves towards the Indian Ocean by the southeastern part of the plateau.  相似文献   

GPS精密定位中的海潮位移改正   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑档  伍吉仓  王解先  顾国华 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,28(4):405-408,421

根据海洋负荷潮理论，利用NAO99b全球海潮模型，计算了中国部分IGS站的海潮位移改正，并将海潮位移改正应用到GPS数据处理当中。在GAMIT软件的解算过程中，分别按加入和不加入海潮位移改正，对GPS基线分量和测站坐标分别进行了计算和比较分析。结果表明，海潮位移改正无论是对GPS基线分量还是对测站坐标，都有一定的影响。  相似文献   

点与闭合曲线所围区域关系的客观判定方法     

钟晓平 《应用气象学报》2003,14(1):125-128

在气象、地理等学科中利用计算机解决与图形有关的问题时 ,经常会遇到要在一个给定区域内进行某种特定处理 ,而在此区域外不进行该种处理的情况。在这种情况下首先需要确定哪些点位于区域内 ,哪些点位于区域外。对于人脑而言 ,这是很容易解决的问题。然而 ,这种解决方法是建立在人脑的感知意识和逻辑分析、判断能力基础之上的 ,是一种主观判别方法 ,很难在计算机上直接实现。要在计算机上通过“数”的变化来解决这类问题 ,如果给定区域的边界能用一种比较简单、确定、规则的数学模型来描述 ,相对较为容易 ;但倘若无法用这种数学模型来描述这…  相似文献   

GPS水准在测图中的实用性试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨国华  赵云海 《测绘工程》1997,6(2):58-63

依据大量的ＧＰＳ资料指出，测图中在较平坦或低丘地区，除利用其平面信息（ｘ，ｙ）外，还可利用其第三维信息（ｈ）。在不增加额外操作要求（即不增加ＧＰＳ测量成本）的条件下，ＧＰＳ水准高程精度可满足测图对高程精度的要求。这在一定程度上低于只利用ＧＰＳ二维信息（ｘ，ｙ）加上用常规水准测量来获得第三维信息（ｈ）的耗费的成本。  相似文献   

制印装帧“中破图”时应注意的几个问题     

钟明华 《测绘科技通讯》1997,20(4):59-59

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利用磁梯度法研究我国地幔导电率   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范国华  姚同起 《地震学报》1997,19(2):164-173

利用磁梯度法的原理，对我国地磁台网中的25个台站1992年的数据进行了处理．寻找磁变化在平面上最佳多项式拟合形式，获得了25个台站的日变4个谐波成分的较好的C值估计．通过非线性不定问题反演方法，探讨了各台站地下的导电率结构．研究指出，在我国的西南部、北部及其它地区之间C值和地下深部导电率结构存在差异．探讨了用改善梯度法研究深部导电率结构的可能性，指出梯度法在地球深部导电率结构及有关应用研究方面是有前景的．   相似文献   

果树冻害抽条与FYBF型保水防冻剂的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周国华张宝玺  李向党董金奎 《辽宁气象》1997,(2):19-21

辽宁是我国果业的主产区，凌源市是苹果栽培的北界。由于本市降水少，光热资源丰富．所产苹果以其色泽艳丽、酸甜、硬度适口、质优耐贮而闻名。但是．本市受大陆性季风气候影响．冬季寒冷干燥，春季大风干旱，冷暖交替频繁，影响了果业的经济效益。许多果树，特别是近几年引进的一些名优果幼树，如红富士、乔纳金、新世界、新红星等树种耐寒力较差．常常遭受到冻害和抽条的危害，已到了必须采取适宜防御措施的地步。为了保证优质果在本市安家落户，为发展高效果业，本文对果树冻害、抽条与环境气候条件的关系以及FYBF型保水防冻剂的应用进行探讨。  相似文献   

超量镍聚积植物庭荠属——一种可能用作治理富镍土,提取金属镍的介质     

Robi.  BH 周国华 《物探化探译丛》1997,(6):26-34

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1995年康定城区洪灾成因分析     

谢洪  钟敦伦  王士革  韦方强 《山地学报》1997,(2)

分析洪灾成因 :长时间连续降雨和随后而至的暴雨 ,是山洪成灾主要因素 ;特殊的水系结构使洪峰流量在城区河流汇合处叠加 ;山洪的动能大 ,挟带泥沙和冲蚀能力强 ;泥石流、滑坡、崩塌强烈活动 ,为山洪提供大量泥沙、推移质 ;人类经济活动不当 ,加大了灾害损失  相似文献   

一个与转换作用有关的盆地演化：意大利中部拉齐奥地区的Ardea盆地     

Facce.  C 钟广见 《世界地质》1996,15(1):21-27

在上中新世一更新世期间，意大利蒂勒尼安半岛的沿岸地区处在北东－－南西向的拉伸状态，伴随有北西－－南东向正断裂系和由北东－－南西走向的转移断裂带连结的盆地。Ａｒｄｅａ盆地就是其中之一，它位于罗马南部。本文采用地质和地球物理方法（构造和地层资料，地震测线和磁化率非均质性资料）研究这一与转移有关的盆地的演化，通过比较后发现，这些转移盆地有如下一些共同的特点：（１）沿转移断层的滑动向量大都是倾向滑动，这意  相似文献