常用卫星遥感影像的介绍和用于制图的分析     

兀伟李建利  高小萍 《测绘标准化》2004,20(1):26-28

介绍了国际上常用的Landsat和SPOT卫星遥感影像的主要参数和背景知识，并对它们应用于各种比例尺地图制图的适宜性进行了分析。  相似文献   

全球海洋渔业产业格局与投资趋势分析          下载免费PDF全文

丁燕楠  高小玲 《海洋开发与管理》2016,33(9):59-64

海洋渔业产业是海洋经济的重要组成部分,不仅有效保障全球水产品供给,而且关乎各国国家经济和外交利益。近年来主要海洋国家纷纷加大对海洋渔业产业的投入力度,全球海洋渔业产业面临深刻变化。文章从全球视角总结现阶段海洋渔业发展特点,系统梳理海洋渔业在全球的生产、贸易、消费格局,深入研究海洋渔业领域的全球对外投资趋势;分析得出海洋渔业领域国际投资规模持续增加,发达国家是主要投资国,新兴国家开始加大对外投资力度以及投资领域、投资主体呈现多元化等结论;最后从全球海洋渔业产业发展和投资趋势中总结经验,为我国海洋渔业产业的可持续发展提出对策,以促进我国海洋渔业产业的转型升级。  相似文献   

An integrative study of larval organogenesis of American shad <Emphasis Type="Italic">Alosa sapidissima</Emphasis> in histological aspects     

高小强  洪磊  刘志峰  郭正龙  王耀辉  雷霁霖 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2016,34(1):136-152

We describe organogenesis at a histological level in American shad (Alosa sapidissima) larvae from 0 until 45 days after hatching (DAH). Larval development was divided into four stages based on the feeding mode, external morphological features, and structural changes in the organs: stage 1 (0–2 DAH), stage 2 (3–5 DAH), stage 3 (6–26 DAH) and stage 4 (27–45 DAH). At early stage 2 (3 DAH), American shad larvae developed the initial digestive and absorptive tissues, including the mouth and anal opening, buccopharyngeal cavity, oesophagus, incipient stomach, anterior and posterior intestine, differentiated hepatocytes, and exocrine pancreas. The digestive and absorptive capacity developed further in stages 2 to 3, at which time the pharyngeal teeth, taste buds, gut mucosa folds, differentiated stomach, and gastric glands could be observed. Four defined compartments were discernible in the heart at 4 DAH. From 3 to 13 DAH, the excretory systems started to develop, accompanied by urinary bladder opening, the appearance and development of primordial pronephros, and the proliferation and convolution of renal tubules. Primordial gills were detected at 2 DAH, the pseudobranch was visible at 6 DAH, and the filaments and lamellae proliferated rapidly during stage 3. The primordial swim bladder was first observed at 2 DAH and started to inflate at 9 DAH; from then on, it expanded constantly. The spleen was first observed at 8 DAH and the thymus was evident at 12 DAH. From stage 4 onwards, most organs essentially manifested an increase in size, number, and complexity of tissue structure.  相似文献   

金沙江上游特米古滑坡堰塞湖成因与演化     

陈剑  崔之久  陈瑞琛  郑欣欣 《地学前缘》2021,28(2):85-93

金沙江上游巴塘—中咱河段位于青藏高原东南缘,该河段两岸岸坡发育众多的大型古滑坡,且部分古滑坡曾堵塞金沙江形成了堰塞湖,特米大型古滑坡堰塞湖是其中之一。关于特米古滑坡堰塞湖的形成与演化过程目前尚未见有过详细的报道。本文在野外调查的基础上,结合遥感影像解译和年代学测试,对特米古滑坡堰塞湖的地貌和沉积特征进行了详细研究,并对其形成与演化过程进行了分析。研究结果表明,特米古滑坡堰塞湖很可能是由该地区的古地震活动触发大型滑坡并堵塞金沙江形成的,最大湖面面积约为1.42×10⁷ m²,库容蓄水量约为1.46×10⁹ m³。该古堰塞湖的形成时间约为1.8 ka BP,其溃决消亡的时间约为1.4 ka BP,溃决洪峰流量约为55 858 m³/s,该滑坡堰塞湖持续稳定了约400年的时间。  相似文献   

土石堤坝隐患探测综合物探技术发展综述     

徐力群  张国琛  马泽锴 《地球物理学进展》2022,(4):1769-1779

土石堤坝是我国水利工程建设的重要组成部分,其隐患问题严重威胁着工程安全,随着地球物理探测技术呈现多样性发展,综合物探技术的研究对堤坝隐患的及时发现和治理有着极为重要的意义,通过对目前常用于土石堤坝隐患探测的地球物理探测技术原理和应用特性进行梳理分析,总结了常用物探技术的局限性和适用条件;概括了综合物探技术的体系原则,阐述了基于GIS的综合物探数据分析系统;指出了目前综合物探技术发展中存在的问题和局限性;提出了基于多源异构数据融合方法的综合物探数据融合技术;明确了建立基于数据融合与联合反演理论模型的可行性,为实现真正意义上的综合物探技术的发展提供了方向．  相似文献   

充发挥资源与地缘优势加快湛江海洋经济强市建设     

车斌  孙琛 《广东海洋大学学报》2000,20(2):63-67

文章分析了湛江经济发展的优势所在,认为湛江具有较好的基础设施条件,有较好的工业基础,原材料市场和产品市场,拥有一些地理位置优势,条件好的港口,具有发展海洋运输业的优势;海洋生物资源丰富,具有发展海洋养殖加工的条件,并且有多处独具特色的亚热带旅游风光,具有发展海洋滨旅游业的潜力。在此基础上用主导产业的选择准则判断和分析并提出湛江经济发展应以海洋运输业作为其主导产业。同时,要协调好主导产业与前向、后向  相似文献   

PSD法测量大型射电望远镜副面位姿          下载免费PDF全文

江永琛  王锦清  苟伟  虞林峰  蒋甬斌 《天文学报》2019,60(6):95-104

指向精度是大型射电望远镜天线具有挑战性的关键技术指标.在望远镜运行中,方位俯仰角的变化、重力以及日照等对副面撑杆的综合影响会引起望远镜的副面位姿改变从而引起指向误差的增加和天线效率的降低.基于天马65 m射电望远镜,使用位置传感器装置(PSD)法构建了副面位置偏移量测定系统,可以实时采集副面的3维位移数据,构建重力模型,将测试结果与射电法构建的现有副面模型进行对比,有较好的一致性.此外,该系统可以分析日照(引起撑腿局部温度效应)引起的副面位移情况,也可以监视风载和瞬时启停对副面位姿的影响.  相似文献   

Influence of light availability on the specific density,size and sinking loss of Anabaena flos-aquae and Scenedesmus obliquus     

黄莹莹  张海春  高如峰  黄晓琛  于晓娟  陈雪初 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,(4)

Harmful algal blooms in eutrophic waters pose a serious threat to freshwater ecosystems and human health. In-situ light availability control is one of the most commonly used technologies to suppress algae in lakes and reservoirs. To develop a better understanding of the effects of light on algal growth, specific density, colony size and sinking loss, Anabaena flos-aquae(cyanobacteria) and Scenedesmus obliquus(green algae) were evaluated in varying light scenarios. The results showed that the specific density and colony size of these two species varied during growth, and there were obvious differences among the light scenarios. At the end of exponential phase, S. obliquus incubated under light-limited condition maintained a higher specific density and formed larger aggregates, whereas A. flos-aquae formed a longer filament length. Both species exhibited higher sinking loss rates with lower light availability. These results implied that the sinking loss rate was not always constant but should be considered as a variable response to the change of light availability, and in-situ light availability control might result in a significant increase of the sinking loss of algae due to the change of size and specific density, thereby further affecting the algal biomass in the water column.  相似文献   

数字摄影测量     

高小力 《测绘科技通讯》1993,(4):37-38,45

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空间数据转换标准管理概要     

Neff  K 高小力 《测绘标准化》1993,9(3):33-35

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