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胶州湾水域有机农药六六六分布及迁移 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
根据1979年的胶州湾水域调查资料,分析有机农药六六六（HCH）在胶州湾水域的分布、迁移和季节变化。分析结果表明,在一年中,胶州湾水域夏季HCH的污染严重,而春、秋季污染较轻。在时空分布上,春、夏、秋季整个胶州湾水域的HCH水平分布比较均匀,属于面污染源。HCH的表、底层含量都相近,水体的垂直分布均匀。整个胶州湾水域,春季HCH含量增加,夏季迭到高峰5．393～12．480μg／L,秋季降低到低值0．073～0．685μg／L,这与胶州湾的入湾河流的流量变化相一致。因此认为,农药HCH的使用导致胶州湾水域HCH含量的变化。 相似文献
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Jiaozhou Bay data collected from May 1991 to February 1994, in 12 seasonal investigations, and provided the authors by the Ecological Station of Jiaozhou Bay, were analyzed to determine the spatiotemporal variations in temperature, light, nutrients (NO3^--N, NO2^--N, NH4^ -N, SIO3^2--Si, PO4^3--P), phytoplankton, and primary production in Jiaozhou Bay. The results indicated that only silicate correlated well in time and space with, and had important effects on, the characteristics, dynamic cycles and trends of, primary production in Jiaozhou Bay. The authors developed a corresponding dynamic model of primary production and silicate and water temperature. Eq. ( 1 ) of the model shows that the primary production variation is controlled by the nutrient Si and affected by water temperature; that the main factor controlling the primary production is Si; that water temperature affects the composition of the structure of phytoplankton assemblage; that the different populations of the phytoplankton assemblage occupy different ecological niches for C, the apparent ratio of conversion of silicate in seawater into phytoplankton biomas and D, the coefficient of water temperature‘s effect on phytoplankton biomass. The authors researched the silicon source of Jiaozhou Bay, the biogeochemical sediment process of the silicon, the phytoplankton predominant species and the phytoplankton structure. The authors considered silicate a limiting factor of primary production in Jiaozhou Bay, whose decreasing concentration of silicate from terrestrial source is supposedly due to dilution by current and uptake by phytoplankton; quantified the silicate assimilated by phytoplankton, the intrinsic ratio of conversion of silicon into phytoplankton biomass, the proportion of silicate uptaken by phytoplankton and diluted by current; and found that the primary production of the phytoplankton is determined by the quantity of the silicate assimilated by them. The phenomenon of apparently high plant-nutrient concentTations but low phytoplankton biomass in some waters is reasonably explained in this paper. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION Terrestrial matter is continuously loaded into ocean by rivers and up taken by myriad organisms who would ultimately sink to the sea bottom, whichconstitutes a complete process of transferring terrestrial matter from land to sea. Among this dynamic process, diatoms are very important in theNo.1 YANG et al.: Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny 73material cycle. Phytoplankton is a prime mover in the conversion from inorganic matter to organic in marine… 相似文献
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钦州湾营养盐的分布特征及影响因素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用2008-2009 年4个航次的调查资料,研究了钦州湾海域营养盐的分布变化特征。结果表明,钦州湾营养盐分布
呈显著的季节变化。NO3-N和NO2-N 夏季含量最高,NH4-N和PO4-P 含量冬季最高,夏季最低,秋季DIN 的形态以NH4-N
为主,而夏季则以NO3-N为主。CN /CP 夏季>春季>秋季>冬季,该海域春季和夏季浮游植物生长受P 限制。NO3-N 和NO2-N
的平面分布基本呈现钦州湾内向湾外逐渐降低的分布规律,径流输入是影响其分布的主要因素,在外湾余流作用对其分布规
律影响显著,NH4-N和PO4-P平面分布规律则受到外海环境因素的影响。经与历史资料对比,DIN 和CN/CP呈逐年代大幅上
升的变化趋势,钦州湾营养盐结构已从N缺乏到P缺乏转变。 相似文献
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Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China V： Silicon deficit process 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Silicon is a necessary nutrient for diatoms, silicon uptake in diatom reproduction decreased seawater silicon content. This paper clarified the characteristics of silicon transferring in the sea, which plays an important role in phytoplankton growth, zooplankton graze and marine ecosystem. Analysis revealed that silicate is supplied by terrestrial sources, through plankton uptake, death, and eventually deposits to the sea bottom, and cannot diffuse upward. This is a general silicon deficit process. Many global marine waters showed the same silicon transfer route: land→silicon biogeochemical process→sea bottom. River flow brings abundant silicate into marine waters, silicate concentration in the waters decreased in the distance away from the river estuaries. In discussion of silicon characteristics and its transfer route, it was considered that the main factor controlling the mechanism of diatom and non-diatom red tides occurrence is silicon, and the changes in silicon source. Human activities, such as sea-route cutting by building embankment and dam, and silicon supplement by the sea, such as sandstorm, rainstorm and storm tide, have largely impaired the earth ecosystem and hugely threatened the human existence. It is suggested in this paper that man should resume the original face of the Si input into the sea to keep natural ecosystem in sustainable pattern. 相似文献
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本文给我们的启示是:保卫国家主权、领土完整,并非只有荷枪实弹的军事行动,在科学高度发达、人类高度文明的今天,运用科学方法也能达到保护国家主权、领土完整的目的,它是一场没有硝烟的疆土保卫战,一次不须唇枪舌战的外交谈判,…… 相似文献
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营养盐限制浮游植物的生长是近年来国际研究的热点。探讨了目前营养盐限制的判断方法，认为仅靠氮和磷比值来得到磷限制或氮限制的结论是不完善的。根据营养盐限制的判断方法和法则，对长江口水域进行综合分析，认为在长江口及其附近海域，磷不是浮游植物生长的限制因子，而且氮、磷的浓度值都高于限制浮游植物生长的阈值，满足浮游植物的生长。通过1985年8月至1986年8月的长江口调查数据分析，发现从长江河口到远海水域的有些断面上，磷酸盐浓度并不一定离岸越远越低，且也没有周期性的季节变化。因此，尚须对河口区磷酸盐来源作进一步研究。 相似文献
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