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91.
Zircon SHRIMP ages of the Aolaoshan granite on the south margin of the Qilian Mts. range from 445±15.3 to 496±7.6 Ma (averaging 473 Ma), belonging to the Early Ordovician. Geochemically, the granite is similar to I-type granite and, tectonically, was formed in an island-arc environment based on relevant diagrams for structural discriminations. Considering also the regional geology, the authors suggest that the granite is part of an ultrahigh-pressure belt on the south margin of the Qilian Mts. and that its formation bears a close relationship to this belt.  相似文献   
92.
李锦轶  李卫东 《地质学报》2000,74(4):303-312
在野外考察和室内研究的基础上,^40Ar-^39Ar定年揭示出新疆东准噶尔考克塞尔盖山前志留纪荒草坡群下组的主变质作用发生在石炭纪晚期,此后还受到了晚三叠世热事件的改造。结合区域地质资料,对新疆北部晚石岩世至三叠纪的地壳热演化进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   
93.
1. IntroductionThe gold deposits in Archean greenstone belts are the most important gold resources in the world, and their wall rocks are low-grade metamorphic greenstones (greenschist facies or sub-greenschist facies metamorphism). The ore bodies always appear very large in scale. The Sino-Korean Archean craton was not so stable as in Canada, South Africa, Australia and Russia, and its Archean greenstone belts are much smaller and with high grade metamorphism, where the gold deposits are …  相似文献   
94.
最近在西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩豆荚状铬铁矿中,发现包括金刚石、柯石英和某些简单氧化物,诸如SiO2、MgO、Fe2O3、Cr2O3、Al2O3以及(Si,Ti)O2等组成的矿物群。这些矿物是非常复杂的由70~80种矿物组成的地幔矿物群的一部分。这充分证实在地幔中存在简单氧化物。高压-高温相平衡实验表明,硅酸盐矿物在下地幔条件才可分解成FeO、MgO和SiO2等简单氧化物(>670km)。因此有理由认为罗布莎简单氧化物可能来自下地幔深部。  相似文献   
95.
The Huangtuling hypersthene-garnet-biotite gneiss at Luotian County, Hubei Provine, is a typicalgranulite-facies rock of the Dabie Group Complex in the Dabie orogenic belt. Investigations on the morphology andoccurrence of zircons and their internal structures shown in the thin sections lead to the recognition of three types ofzircons, which are in good agreement with the types identified on the basis of morphology, colour and external fea-tures from the related zircon concentrates. The observation of zircons in the rock reveals that part of type 1 zirconsshow signs of a double-layered structure. The interval part existed in the protolith prior to the granulite-facies meta-morphism. Type 2, the prismatic zircons which mainly occur in garnet and hypersthene are metamorphic minerals ofthe granulite-facies metamorphism. Type 3, the round multifaceted zircons in felsic minerals and biotite, are proba-bly attributed to a later geological event related to migmatization. The ~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb zircon dating by direct evaporationon (thermal evaporation ion mass spectrometer) yields ages ranging from 2814 Ma to 1992 Ma. The age discrepancyamong these different zircon types is conspicuous. The yellow-brown(type 1) zircons give ages of 2814±29 Ma to2527±6 Ma, the prismatic euhedral zircons (type 2), 2456±7 Ma to 2254±4 Ma, and the round multifaceted zircons(type 3), 1992±10 Ma. The results are geologically interpreted in consideration of the complicated behaviours of zir-cons during Precambrian geological evolution of the Dabie area. (1) If the protolith of the gneiss is a sedimentaryrock, then type 1 zircons are clastic ones and the ages 2814±29 Ma and 2811±27 Ma may reflect the minimum age ofthe rocks of its source region. also the first geological event in the area. Sedimentation of the protolith occurred be-tween 2814 Ma and 2527 Ma, probably close to 2814 Ma. If the protolith is a volcanic rock, then the formation age ofthe supracrustal rocks of the Dabie Group Complex is around 2814 Ma. The age 2456±7 Ma reflects the time whenthe granulite-facies metamorphism took place. The later migmatization event is dated at aboat 1992±10 Ma, and isprobably the latest early Precambrian event in the area. The present work provides geochronological evidence for the existence of the Dabie Archaean craton, whichhad probably experienced 3 or 4 geological events during its early Precambrian evolution.  相似文献   
96.
金属矿床原生晕研究进展   总被引:38,自引:0,他引:38  
刘崇民 《地质学报》2006,80(10):1528-1538
国内外金属矿床原生晕研究表明,原生晕方法是地球化学寻找金属矿床最有效的方法。应用原生晕方法能在矿床不同勘查阶段追踪盲矿体、确定矿体赋存部位。可指导矿区外围及区域成矿带上的矿点或异常分类评价,提高中大比例尺的矿产预测水平,为发现新矿床提供依据。还可为研究控矿因素、矿床成因、矿质来源、围岩蚀变等提供地球化学证据和基础资料。  相似文献   
97.
孙忠军  杨少平  徐仁廷  张华  郑有业 《地质学报》2006,80(10):1566-1571
西藏冈底斯东段斑岩铜矿带的研究是目前的热点,靶区定位是矿产勘查需要解决的重要问题。应用区域化探数据,结合前人研究成果,研究了斑岩铜矿矿集区和矿田(或矿床)靶区地球化学预测方法。预测结果表明,矿集区靶区可以用SiO2、K2O和Na2O进行定位预测,矿田靶区用矿田指示元素定位预测效果较好;矿集区和矿田靶区模式特征及空间分布揭示板块俯冲、碰撞造山和壳幔分异是主要控制因素;预测驱龙矿集区是首选勘探重点。  相似文献   
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