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81.
云南前寒武纪基底形成与变质时代及其成矿作用年代学研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
新的同位素年代学、岩石学与地球化学研究表明云南前寒武纪各岩群普遍由跨越古、中和新元古代不同时代的构造片岩组成。哀牢山群和瑶山群是相连接的同一地层单元 ,主体岩石形成于 130 0~ 16 0 0Ma。昆阳群下亚群泥质碳酸盐沉积岩Pb Pb等时年龄在 170 0~ 16 0 0Ma之间 ,上亚群大营盘组为 12 6 0Ma。苍山群的变拉斑系列形成于岛弧环境 ,其钕模式年龄值在 15 0 0~ 2 0 0 0Ma ,Sm Nd等时年龄近于为 16 5 0Ma ,εNd(t) =+ 7.4。形成于板内环境的碱性系列玄武岩 ,钕模式年龄值在 10 0 0~ 110 0Ma。苴林群变拉斑玄武岩钕模式年龄为 16 0 0~ 170 0Ma ,εNd(t) =+ 6 .6 ;变碱性玄武岩样品为 80 0~ 10 0 0Ma ,可与苍山群相比较。钕模式年龄和Pb同位素填图表明昆阳群与大红山群 ,苴林群与苍山群分别归属于扬子和印支块体的准同时地层。成矿年龄测定表明前寒武纪地层中成矿作用表现为 70 0~ 90 0Ma的改造成矿 ,与大规模从基性到酸性的岩浆活动密切相联系。90 0~ 10 0 0Ma板内环境碱性玄武岩的广泛出现 ,标致着大陆裂解的开始。晋宁期花岗岩活动从早期 (80 0~ 830Ma)的偏中酸性到晚期 (6 80~ 780Ma)的酸性 ,表明构造环境从拉张向挤压环境发展 ,体现了Rodinia超大陆形成、裂解到冈瓦纳大陆形成的过程 相似文献
82.
在叠前深度偏移和非零炮检距声波方程正演计算过程中包含了大量的可并行计算的成分。作者在本文中提出叠前正演模拟与偏移的网络并行计算算法,并基于TCP/IP协议,将该算法设计成网络并行处理程序,极大地提高了计算效率。实际运算结果证明,本文提出的并行算法和技术路线是切实可行的。 相似文献
83.
笔者从地下地质工程和上水库工程地质调查这两个特殊问题论述了工程物探应用的对策和实效,具有一定的实用性和理论依据,对今后在抽水蓄能电站工程地质勘察中应用工程物探有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
84.
Abstract: 3–D velocity images of the crust beneath the northern margin of the North China Plate have been constructed using P-wave travel time residuals of the latest earthquakes, with the data supplied by Chinese seismic networks.
The seismic image results indicate that there is a lateral heterogeneity in the crust beneath the northern part of the North China block. The velocity images of the upper crust show features closely related to the tectonic features on the surface. It can be seen from these velocity images of the vertical sections, and from the horizontal slice images at depths of 11 and 16 km that there exist East-West and North-East structures. The images indicate that the juncture zone of basin–and–range terrain is between the blue-colored high–velocity block corresponding to the Yanshan mountain range that developed during the Yanshan period in northwest Beijing and the green low-velocity area corresponding to the North China basin in southeast Beijing (Fig. 5). The juncture zone between high-velocity and low–velocity, and EW and NE fault zones have significant ore-control effects. From the chart of epicenters in the northern region of North China, we find that the epicenters of earthquakes are almost entirely distributed within the NE strip. Almost all major earthquakes took place in the transition strip between the high and low-velocity zones in the crust. The distribution of epicenters also reflects the strikes of known NE–faults. From the image sections along the latitude, we find that in the area between 114.0 E –118.0 E , there is a blue high-velocity block standing upright from the Moho to the upper crust (Fig. 6), from which can be deduced that some materials such as magma moved upward from the upper mantle during the history of its geological development. 相似文献
The seismic image results indicate that there is a lateral heterogeneity in the crust beneath the northern part of the North China block. The velocity images of the upper crust show features closely related to the tectonic features on the surface. It can be seen from these velocity images of the vertical sections, and from the horizontal slice images at depths of 11 and 16 km that there exist East-West and North-East structures. The images indicate that the juncture zone of basin–and–range terrain is between the blue-colored high–velocity block corresponding to the Yanshan mountain range that developed during the Yanshan period in northwest Beijing and the green low-velocity area corresponding to the North China basin in southeast Beijing (Fig. 5). The juncture zone between high-velocity and low–velocity, and EW and NE fault zones have significant ore-control effects. From the chart of epicenters in the northern region of North China, we find that the epicenters of earthquakes are almost entirely distributed within the NE strip. Almost all major earthquakes took place in the transition strip between the high and low-velocity zones in the crust. The distribution of epicenters also reflects the strikes of known NE–faults. From the image sections along the latitude, we find that in the area between 114.0 E –118.0 E , there is a blue high-velocity block standing upright from the Moho to the upper crust (Fig. 6), from which can be deduced that some materials such as magma moved upward from the upper mantle during the history of its geological development. 相似文献
85.
86.
StudyofCurieisothermalsurfaceinSichuanBasinandtheseismicareaonitswesternmar┐ginXIANZHANG(张先),XI-FENGHU(虎喜凤),JING-XIUSHEN(沈京秀... 相似文献
87.
TheMTinversionforconductivityanisotropyandEDAprecursor,stresfieldanddefor┐mationbandintheEarthsdeepcrustCHANG-YOULIN(林长佑),C... 相似文献
88.
高围压下冻土强度弱化的机理分析 总被引:7,自引:5,他引:2
围压作用下,影响冻结砂土强度弱化的主要原因是孔隙冰的压融,矿物颗粒细化的微裂隙的发育。影响冻结粉质粘土强度弱化的主要原因是孔隙冰的压融和微裂隙的发育,这些过程是不独立存在的,而是共同影响,共同作用,从而导致了冻土强度的弱化。 相似文献
89.
90.