震后基于无人机快速三维定位被困人员模型研究     

杜浩国  孙志  杜浩标  张方浩  汤筱麒  卢永坤  曹彦波  邓树荣  吕佳丽  和仕芳 《震灾防御技术》2021,16(2):404-413

针对震后被倒塌建筑物或滑坡埋压的被困人员进行快速定位问题,在阅读大量相关文献的基础上,以无人机遥感、地理信息空间和三维质心定位技术为基础,采用无线信号RSSI测距模型,配合影像范围内基准影像数据辅助定位,构建震后基于无人机快速三维定位被困人员模型.以红河县城区作为研究区,对城区内特定人员进行三维定位,结果表明该模型定位...  相似文献   

钝缀锦蛤(Tapes dorsatus)稚贝的温度和盐度耐受性研究     

张柯馨  曹楚畑  刘志刚  吴加莹  张元  展建强  陈麟广 《海洋学报》2022,44(4):57-64

本实验在室内控制条件下,采用实验生态学方法研究了钝缀锦蛤(Tapes dorsatus)稚贝对温度和盐度的耐受性.在温度耐受性方面:(1)稚贝在低温端温度为4℃、6℃、8℃、10℃时保持90％～100％存活的时间分别为0?d、2?d、3?d、7?d;在高温端温度为33℃、34℃、35℃、36℃时保持90％～100％存活...  相似文献   

Water quality assessment for Ulansuhai Lake using fuzzy clustering and pattern recognition   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任春涛  李畅游  贾克力  张生  李卫平  曹有玲 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3):339-344

Water quality assessment of lakes is important to determine functional zones of water use. Considering the fuzziness during the partitioning process for lake water quality in an arid area, a multiplex model of fuzzy clustering with pattern recognition was developed by integrating transitive closure method, ISODATA algorithm in fuzzy clustering and fuzzy pattern recognition. The model was applied to partition the Ulansuhai Lake, a typical shallow lake in arid climate zone in the west part of Inner Mongolia, China and grade the condition of water quality divisions. The results showed that the partition well matched the real conditions of the lake, and the method has been proved accurate in the application.  相似文献   

Retrieval Snow Depth by Artificial Neural Network Methodology from Integrated AMSR-E and In-situ Data —— A Case Study in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau     

CAO Yungang  ;YANG Xiuchun  ;ZHU Xiaohua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(4):356-360

On the basis of artificial neural network （ANN） model, this paper presents an algorithm for inversing snow depth with use of AMSR-E （Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-Earth Observing System （EOS）） dataset, i.e., brightness temperature at 18.7 and 36.5GHz in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the snow season of 2002-2003. In order to overcome the overfitting problem in ANN modeling, this methodology adopts a Bayesian regularization approach. The experiments are performed to compare the results obtained from the ANN-based algorithm with those obtained from other existing algorithms, i.e., Chang algorithm, spectral polarization difference （SPD） algorithm, and temperature gradient （TG） algorithm. The experimental results show that the presented algorithm has the highest accuracy in estimating snow depth. In addition, the effects of the noises in datasets on model fitting can be decreased due to adopting the Bayesian regularization approach.  相似文献   

山东栖霞金矿的空间分布及其矿化特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

余普贤  徐怀峰  曹铁生  胡伟华 《山东国土资源》2008,24(3):31-35

破碎蚀变岩型金矿与裂隙充填石英脉型金矿是栖霞地区主要金矿化类型,破碎蚀变岩型金矿分布于郭家岭超单元西石硼单元或玲珑超单元郭家店单元二长花岗岩体内外接触带附近;而裂隙充填石英脉型金矿主要分布于栖霞-桃村一带的古老基底构造轴部附近,且集中分布于该地区南北宽不超过20km的范围内。而大部分含金矿脉其附近往往发育有成群成带的中基性岩脉,中基性岩脉特别是煌斑岩为该区找金的一个间接标志。  相似文献   

1964-2019年辽宁省平均风速时空演变特征及其影响因素     

范帅邦  肖春柳  曹永强  高璐 《地理科学》2021,41(4):717-727

风的变化程度和强弱会引起其他气象要素变化,探究风场时空分布及其历史变化规律,可为气候预报预测和风能科学利用提供重要参考.基于1964-2019年辽宁省23个气象站点风速及其他气象因子的逐日监测数据,利用小波分析及经验正交分解法对近56 a辽宁省风场、风速时空变化特征进行分析,并结合主成分分析法揭示其影响因素.结果表明:...  相似文献   

现行黄河口水下三角洲海底形貌及不稳定性   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨作升  G.H.Keller  陆念祖  D.B.Prior  林天充  B.D.Bornhold  许卫东  L.D.Wright  J.Suhayda  曹立华  W.J.Wisenman 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,(1)

高分辨力的声学仪器调查表明,现行黄河口水下三角洲海底的形貌十分复杂,由于高浓度巨量黄河泥沙快速沉积的结果,使河口底坡出现了大量的不稳定性现象,如塌陷冲沟,高密度沉积物重力流,切割—充填结构海底,V形水下河谷、滑塌等。根据海底扰动程度作了分区,划分了地形单元,并对不同的海底形态的成因作了分析。比较了1985和1986年两个航次考查结果的变动,分析了原因。  相似文献   

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON RESIDENTS＇ PERCEPTION OF TOURISM IMPACT AT TOURIST PLACES—A Case Study of Xidi, Zhouzhuang and Jiuhua Mountain     

SUQin CAOYou-hui LINBing-yao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(1):70-79

Based on the questionnaire investigation, the authors make a comparative study on local residents‘ perception of tourism impacts in Xidi, Zhouzhuang and Jiuhua Mountain. The result shows that residents of the three places tend to have strong and consistent perception of its positive economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts, but distinctly diverse ones of its negative impacts. Residents in Xidi and Zhouzhuang also have noticeable perception of its negative environmental impacts while those in Jiuhua Mountain have weaker perception of them.The research confirms the fact that residents are more liable to have positive perceptions at the early stage of the life cycle of the tourist places. The authors conclude that there exists a nonlinear relationship between residents‘ perception and tourism development stages, and that tourism socio-cultural impact may appear at an early stage of tourism development instead of being no universal.  相似文献   

An assessment of fuzzy logic vessel path control     

Parsons  M.G. Chubb  A.C. Yusong Cao 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》1995,20(4):276-284

A fuzzy logic controller for ship path control in restricted waters is developed and evaluated. The controller uses inputs of heading, yaw rate, and lateral offset from the nominal track to produce a commanded rudder angle. Input variable fuzzification, fuzzy associative memory rules, and output set defuzzification are described. Two maneuvering situations are evaluated: track keeping along a specified path where linearized regulator control is valid; and larger maneuvers onto a specified path where nonlinear modeling and control are required. For the track keeping assessment, the controller is benchmarked against a conventional linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) optimal controller and Kalman filter control system. The Kalman filter is used to produce the input state variable estimates for the fuzzy controller as well. An initial startup transient and regulator control performance with an external hydrodynamic disturbance are evaluated using linear model simulations of a crude oil tanker. A fully nonlinear maneuvering model for a smaller product tanker is used to assess the larger maneuvers  相似文献   

北京市区杂填土地基处理技术综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周军红  曹亮  马宏剑 《岩土工程技术》2007,21(2):94-100

北京市区存在许多杂填土回填地基,主要是人为挖沙等原因形成。该部分地基回填成分复杂,既有建筑垃圾、工业垃圾和生活垃圾,又有几者的混合,而且此种地基成层薄厚不一、具有湿陷性和负摩阻力、均匀性差、承载力低、压缩性高、不确定性成分大且无规律性,所以此种地基必须根据实际情况综合确定经济、适合和可靠的优化处理方案,进行地基处理后才能作为建(构)筑物地基。结合西南四环珠江绿苑工程,论述北京市区杂填土地基处理组合型(综合)技术,并通过试验结果和沉降观测资料分析多种地基处理技术相互结合在高层建筑中应用的效果,并得出结论。  相似文献