Climate variability recorded by n-alkanes of paleolake sediment in Qaidam Basin on the northeast Tibetan Plateau in late MIS3   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

PU Yang    ZHANG HuCai  LEI GuoLiang  CHANG FengQin  YANG MingSheng  ZHANG WenXiang  LEI YanBin  YANG LunQing  & PANG YouZhi  State Key Laboratory of Lake Science  Environment  Nanjing Institute of Geography  Limnology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing  China  Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  Key Laboratory of Boyang Lake  MOE  School of Environmental  Chemical Engineering  Nanchang University  Nanchang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(6)

Here we combine n-alkanes preserved in a shell bar section from Qarhan paleolake, Qaidam Basin with the other sedimentary proxies to elucidate the lake evolution process during the period 39.7 to 17.5 14C ka BP (calibrated age ranges from 43.5 to 22.4 cal. ka BP). In different stages, the n-alkane homologues exhibited different distribution modes indicative of variations in the surrounding vegetation and the hydrologic condition of the lake. The n-alkanes proxies (CPIh, ACLh, Paq) have the same trends as th...  相似文献   

Predicting size effect on diffusion-limited current density of oxygen reduction by copper wire     

芦永红  徐海波  王佳  钟莲 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(1)

The size effect of copper wire radius (0.04–0.82 mm) on the diffusion-limited current density of an oxygen reduction reaction in stagnant simulated seawater (naturally aerated 0.5 mol/L NaCl) is investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and compared with the results obtained in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4. In the oxygen diffusion-limited range, size effect is found to occur independent of electrolytes, which is attributed to non-linear diffusion. Additionally, to sati...  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics of soil gas in the Yanhuai basin,northern China     

Ying Li Jianguo Du  Fukuan Wang Xiaocheng Zhou Xiaodong Pan  Ruqing Wei Institute of Earthquake Science  China Earthquake Administration  Beijing  China Inner Mongolia Corporation Ltd.of Geologic Engineering  Hohhot  China Earthquake Administration of Jilin Province  Changchun  China Liaocheng Seismology Hydro-chemistry Test Station  Liaocheng  China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(1):93-100

The geochemical backgrounds and origins of soil gases in the Yanhuai basin are discussed based on the regional seismogeological data and concentrations of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 in soil gas measured at 422 investigating sites in field during September to October 2007.The geochemical background values of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 are(8105.8±5937.4) Bq/m3,(9.7±5.8) ng/m3,(395.9±35.3)×10-6,(4.0±2.3)×10-6,(15.9±10.4)×10-6 and(12.7±8.1)×10-6,respectively.The geochemical backgrounds of the soil gases are higher in...  相似文献   

坚持地质勘查 加快成果转化 创办新型产业     

Liaoning Chemical Geology Prospecting Institute 《化工矿产地质》2000,22(2):111-114

辽宁化工地质勘查院充分利用自身找硼的技术优势 ,从多渠道广泛吸收地质勘查资金 ,争取到并完成了 5个社会地质项目。为加速地质成果转化 ,适时地把握住机遇 ,克服重重困难 ,经必要的商业包装 ,慎重选择合作伙伴 ,在相关领导的支持下 ,成功创办了勘查开采一体化的新地勘企业长茂矿业有限责任公司。同时 ,加大改革力度 ,通过机构改革、精干地质找矿专业队伍、成立物业公司等方面工作及加大科学管理力度 ,积极推进事转企的过渡。在工程勘察及其它多种经营方面 ,又上了一个新的台阶。  相似文献   

杂多阴离子柱撑类水滑石的合成、表征及催化研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑建华庞海霞  王长杰姜燕冬赵军丽  贾云龙 《地球科学》2004,29(2):231-234

采用共沉淀法合成了具有不同组成的类水滑石层状化合物和杂多酸, 并以此制备了一系列杂多阴离子柱撑类水滑石; 用XRD和IR方法对柱撑产物的结构进行了表征, 它们具有K结构; 结果表明这些材料层间高度为0.97nm.并且发现以H₂O₂为氧化剂的这种层柱催化剂在液-固相中对苯甲醛氧化成苯甲酸具有很高的活性和选择性.   相似文献   

导电、导磁聚苯胺纳米复合物的合成与表征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

程国娥  黄开勋  柯汉忠 《地球科学》2004,29(1):65-68

在纳米Fe₃O₄晶体粒子存在的情况下, 用十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)作乳化剂及分散剂, 通过HCl调节体系的酸度, 合成了导电、导磁的Fe₃O₄-聚苯胺(Fe₃O₄-PANI)纳米复合物, 用X-衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅立叶红外(FT-IR)等对该复合物进行了表征, 结果显示: SDBS与HCl发生竞争掺杂行为, 复合物的组成为Fe₃O₄-PANI-DBSA, Fe₃O₄平均粒径约13 nm, 且均匀分布在聚苯胺基体中, 该复合物具有较好的导电性及导磁性, 随着纳米Fe₃O₄含量由7.79%增加到35.34%, 复合物的电导率由1.71 S/m下降至0.41 S/m, 复合物的比饱和磁化强度σ_s则由6.14 A·m2/kg增加到18.11 A· m2/kg, 其矫顽力在0.52~0.73 A/m之间.   相似文献   

Biological and Molecular Geochemical Evidence for Dinoflagellate Ancestors in the Upper Sinian-Cambrian   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

J.Mike MOLDOWAN 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(4):740-747

Dinoflagellates are single celled organisms that reflect the ecological conditions in modern oceans and lakes. Their earliest undisputed fossil record suggests that dinoflagellates originated from the Middle Triassic (c. 240 Ma ago). However, the presence of molecular biomarkers (dinosterane, 4α-methyl-24-ethylcholestane and tria-romatic dinosteroids) in rock extracts and coccoid dinoflagellate fossils from the upper Sinian to Cambrian of the Tarim basin confirms the hypothesis that dinoflagellates have an ancient origin, and predate the oldest undisputed dinoflagellate fossils at least by 300 Ma, as early as the late Sinian-Cambrian.  相似文献   

Classification, M inerogenic Models and Prospecting of Realgar/Orpiment Deposits in China     

XIONG Xianxiao 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):618-622

China's realgar/orpiment deposits may be classified into three types, the stratabound, hot-water sedimentary and hydrothermal, according to their mineralizing processes, geological occurrences, tectonic and geochemi-cal features. The three types may be further distinguished into seven subtypes, namely, the Xiaguan, Shuiluo, Jiepaiyu, Songpan, Shixia, Wangzhuang and Ninghshan ones. On this basis three minerogenic models are established, and based on studies of their geochemistry and minerogenic mechanisms the prerequisites for prospecting for these types of deposits are given in the paper.  相似文献   

Structures of the Bohai Petroliferous Area, Bohai Bay Basin   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

CAI Dongsheng  LUO Yuhui  YAO Changhu  Research Institute of the Bohai Corporation of CNOOC  Tianjin HE Jiankun  HU Shengbiao  Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing LU Huafu  WANG Liangshu Department of Earth Sciences  Nanjing University  Nanjing  Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):641-650

This paper, for the first time, deals with a more systematic study of the structures in the Bohaipetroliferous area that covers nearly one third of the Bohai Bay basin. The study mainly involves the effects of preexisting basement faults on the basin formation, the characteristics of basin geometry and kinetics, the modelling of the tectonic-thermal history, the polycyclicity and heterogeneity in the structural evolution and the natural seismic tomographic images of the crust and upper mantle. The authors analyze the features of the dynamic evolution of the basin in the paper and point out that the basin in the Bohai petroliferous area is an extensional pull-apart basin.  相似文献   

抓住机遇 深化改革 促进林化科技事业的发展     

中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 《湿地科学与管理》2000,(3):19-23

<正> 1997年6月24日,中国林科院以科改字(1997)83号文批准我所深化科技体制改革试点方案。三年来,我们按照院批复指示精神,结合我所的具体实际,确立了以“市场为导向,效益为中心,科研为基础,产业为支柱”  相似文献