玉溪市中心城区建设用地集约利用空间差异研究     

邱玥  付保红  梅状 《云南地理环境研究》2019,(2):61-66

为科学地分析城市土地集约利用在空间上的分布规律及趋势,以玉溪市中心城区为研究区域,在玉溪市中心城区建设用地集约利用评价的基础上,通过空间相关分析的方法揭示了中心城区建设用地集约度的空间分布特征。结果表明:玉溪市中心城区集约利用度呈现出由城市中心逐渐向外递减的趋势,土地集约利用水平在一定程度上存在集聚效应;从全域空间分析看,各功能区土地利用集约度空间分布在整体上具有较好的正相关性,居住功能区相关性最强,其他功能区最弱;从局部空间的角度来看,集约度的分布既存在空间聚集性又存在空间异质性。  相似文献   

龙胆祛湿汤加减联合海棠丁香凝胶治疗亚急性湿疹36例          下载免费PDF全文

梁爽  周继刚  付婷婷 《应用海洋学学报》2019,35(4):12-14

目的：观察龙胆祛湿汤加减联合海棠丁香凝胶治疗亚急性湿疹（湿热蕴肤型）的临床疗效。方法：将76例亚急性湿疹（湿热蕴肤型）患者随机分为治疗组36例与对照组40例。治疗组采用龙胆祛湿汤加减联合海棠丁香凝胶治疗,对照组采用盐酸左西替利嗪治疗。观察2组治疗前后症状体征评分,评定临床疗效。结果：总有效率治疗组为97.22%,对照组为82.50%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：龙胆祛湿汤加减联合海棠丁香凝胶治疗亚急性湿疹（湿热蕴肤型）的临床疗效优于盐酸左西替利嗪治疗,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   

用于海洋沉积物中厌氧氨氧化细菌分子生态学研究的引物比较     

付璐璐  李思琦  甄毓  米铁柱 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2019,(9):77-88

为比较厌氧氨氧化细菌16SrRNA基因的2对特异性引物(Amx368F/Amx820R、Brod541F/Amx820R)在其分子生态学研究方面的优点与不足,本研究采用高通量测序和qPCR技术对长江口及其邻近海域沉积物中厌氧氨氧化细菌细菌的群落组成、多样性和丰度进行比较分析,结果表明,引物Amx368F/Amx820R特异性较高,能够较为完整地反映沉积物中厌氧氨氧化细菌的多样性信息,且其覆盖的厌氧氨氧化细菌丰度与功能基因hzo丰度正相关(P<0.01);而引物Brod541F/Amx820R特异性较低,覆盖部分厌氧氨氧化细菌及其他多个门的细菌,其量化的厌氧氨氧化细菌与功能基因hzo丰度无明显相关关系(P>0.05)。因此,引物Amx368F/Amx820R能够更加真实地反映厌氧氨氧化细菌在海洋沉积物中的群落特征,在其分子生态学研究中更具优势。  相似文献   

桂枝法联合盐酸多奈哌齐治疗血管性痴呆30例临床观察          下载免费PDF全文

王启芝  陈炜  李媛媛 《应用海洋学学报》2019,35(8):1-3

目的：观察桂枝法联合盐酸多奈哌齐治疗血管性痴呆的临床疗效。方法：采用单盲、随机、平行对照试验的设计方法,将60例血管性痴呆患者分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组采用盐酸多奈哌齐治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上加用桂枝法化裁的阳化汤治疗。观察治疗前后2组患者的简易智能量表（MMSE）、日常生活功能（ADL）评分的变化。结果：治疗后治疗组的显效率和总有效率分别为36.7%和80.0%,对照组分别为26.7%和63.3%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;且治疗组治疗后MMSE和ADL评分均明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：桂枝法联合盐酸多奈哌齐治疗血管性痴呆效果显著,优于单用盐酸多奈哌齐治疗。  相似文献   

降低受信仪行程开关返程误差方法的分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘威  吴建萍 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2019,2(2):71-78

由于受信仪的行程开关返程误差较大,导致了运行、射界范围的控制精度不高。 针对返程误差偏大实际问题,研究了受信仪的行程开关工作原理,建立了其工作过程数学模型,采用复合形法开展了参数优化设计。 依据 PDCA 程序,应用因果图分析方法获得影响误差的主要因素,并逐一采取相应的解决措施。 经过验证,其实现了凸轮行程开关的返程误差减小到 0. 5°以下,提高了发射装置运行、射界范围的控制精度,达到了预期的目标。  相似文献   

复方清痹片糖衣片改薄膜衣片质量标准研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘会  唐伟  彭艳梅 《应用海洋学学报》2019,35(11):142-144

目的：研究复方清痹片糖衣片改薄膜衣片的质量标准。方法：将原由滑石粉、糖浆、川蜡等辅料包糖衣片改为由胃溶型薄膜包衣预混剂包薄膜衣片,对薄膜衣片质量标准进行研究,对赤芍、防己、黄柏、甘草等进行薄层鉴别研究,并对赤芍中芍药苷进行含量测定方法学研究。结果：赤芍、防己、黄柏、甘草薄层鉴别斑点清晰,专属性强;芍药苷在2.9858～29.8584μg/ml之间有良好的线性关系,平均回收率98.33%,RSD%为1.70%。结论：糖衣片改薄膜衣片工艺可行,质量控制可靠、准确,可用于复方清痹片的质量控制。  相似文献   

基于DPPH-HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术的安化黑茶发酵前后抗氧化活性物质基础研究          下载免费PDF全文

周卿意骏  贺炜  张水寒 《应用海洋学学报》2019,35(8):146-151

目的：建立基于高效液相色谱串联四级杆飞行时间质谱技术（HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS）的安化黑茶抗氧化活性成分快速筛选和鉴别的方法,并对安化黑茶生茶及熟茶的抗氧化活性成分分别进行检测和分析。方法：采用Inertsil ODS-2C_{18色谱柱（250mm×4.6mm,5μm）反相HPLC梯度洗脱法分离各主要成分,在负离子模式下,利用四级杆-飞行时间串联质谱对各主要活性成分进行检测;进而在安化黑茶生茶及熟茶乙酸乙酯及正丁醇部位分别加入适量1,1-二苯基-2-苦基苯肼（DPPH）作为实验组,避光室温反应30min后经液质联用分析,并与不加入DPPH的空白组物质进行比较,快速发现其活性成分;并采用对照品、文献比对、质谱裂解规律分析鉴定生茶、熟茶的抗氧化活性成分。结果：依据质谱裂解规律及文献检索,从安化黑茶生茶乙酸乙酯部位中共鉴定出32个抗氧化活性成分,从生茶正丁醇部位中共鉴定出28个抗氧化活性成分;从熟茶乙酸乙酯部位中共鉴定出31个抗氧化活性成分,从熟茶正丁醇部位中共鉴定出26个抗氧化活性成分。结论：利用DPPH-HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术快速筛选和鉴别安化黑茶中抗氧化活性成分的有效方法,为其质量控制及物质基础研究提供了技术支持。  相似文献}   

Spatio-temporal variability of small fishes related with environmental factors in a typical domestic tap water lake,Eastern China     

CAI Xingwei  YE Shaowen  LI Wei  FAN Hourui  LI Zhongjie  ZHANG Tanglin  LIU Jiashou 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(1):278-289

The knowledge of prey small ?sh stock, distribution and abundance is necessary to guide stocking of piscivorous ?sh for the biomanipulation in domestic tap water lakes. This study describes the current status of small ?sh community in Kuilei Lake(China), and examines the spatial and seasonal variations of the community in relation to key environmental factors. Based on submerged macrophyte cover and water depth, the lake was divided into ?ve major habitats:(1) macrophyte covered shallow habitat of water depth< 2.00 m,(2) uncovered or less-covered shallow habitat(2.00 m–3.50 m),(3) uncovered medium shallow habitat(3.50 m–5.00 m),(4) uncovered medium deep habitat(5.00 m–6.50 m) and(5) uncovered deep habitat(6.50 m–8.50 m). The abundance and composition of small ?sh were monitored by benthic fykenet sampling from April 2013 to January 2014. A total of 2881 individuals belonging to 5 families and 21 species were collected. Based on their abundance(accounted for 88.96% of the total) and occurrence(more than 33.33%), Acheilognathus chankaensis, Acheilognathus macropterus, Microphysogobio microstomus,Pseudorasbora parva and Rhinogobius giurinus were recognized as dominant small ?sh species. The results of correlation analysis identi?ed that species richness( Sr), Shannon-Wiener diversity index( H′)and Margalef′s richness index( D) were signi?cantly negatively correlated with water depth, but positively correlated with biomass of submerged macrophytes.Redundancy analysis(RDA) revealed that the spatial distributions of most small ?shes were negatively associated with water depth. The details of these ?ndings are bene?cial to understanding the adaptation of the small ?shes in degraded environments, and to developing suitable biomanipulation strategies for the management of ?sh resources and water quality in the lakes along the lower reach of the Changjiang(Yangtze) River basin.  相似文献   

Bioactive substances of various seaweeds and their applications and utilization     

DUAN Delin  CRITCHLEY Alan T.  FU Xiaoting  PEREIRA Leonel 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(3):779-782

Over the past century or more,traditional uses of seaweeds began and initially comprised the simple collection,sorting and drying of seaweeds harvested from the wild,or cast upon the beach,for use as soil“manure/fertilizer/improver”.Some macroalgae were used for unprocessed food purposes and subsequently harvested and cultivated biomasses of selected brown and red seaweeds becameindustrially processed to yield alginates,mannitol,iodine,agar,agarose,carrageenan,and more recently biostimulants,etc.Products from various seaweeds are very diverse and are commonly applied in a range that includes textiles and dying,food/feed and supplements and specialized medical applications.  相似文献   

Preparation and characterization of agar,agarose,and agaropectin from the red alga Ahnfeltia plicata     

ZHANG Yu  FU Xiaoting  DUAN Delin  XU Jiachao  GAO Xin 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(3):815-824

Agar,agarose,and agaropectin were extracted from the red alga Ahnfeltia plicata,and their properties and structures were characterized.Agar was extracted by a comparatively low alkaline consumption of 1.2%.It exhibited a gel strength of 1 152.50±74.25 g/cm^2 and a sulfate content of 0.55%±0.08%.The yield of agar from A.plicata was 24.53%,which is higher than those of other agarophytes commonly used in China.Three kinds of the method were compared for the purification of agarose,and the physicochemical properties of agarose that was prepared under the optimal condition were identical to those of commercially available agarose.Furthermore,agaropectin was purified from A.plicata and characterized by GC,HPLC,UV-spectrum,and FI-IR to understand its composition and structure.It was the first time to comprehensively study the agar and its fractions from the red alga of A.plicata.This research provided an eco-friendly agar extraction method from A.plicata and revealed its potential application for the production of agar,agarose,and agaropectin.  相似文献