塔里木盆地喀什凹陷克拉托天然气来源分析及聚气特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

钱玲  卢玉红  黄龙藏  胡文革  张秋茶  汪海  何芬贤 《地质科学》2007,42(2):253-266

塔里木西南喀什凹陷的克拉托天然气主要表现为原油的溶解气或者湿气,甲烷含量为74.59%~85.58%,克4井和克30井天然气则为较干的湿气。克拉托天然气的δ¹³C₁值为-41.2‰~-40.6‰,δ¹³C₂值为-30.0‰~-27.4‰。气源对比表明克拉托天然气主要源自具有混源母质特征的中侏罗统湖相烃源岩,不同于源自石炭系烃源岩的阿克莫木天然气。喀什凹陷的中-下侏罗统烃源岩主要是由于新近系的巨厚沉积才从未成熟—低成熟阶段进入成熟—高成熟阶段,生成的油气在克拉托背斜圈闭中聚集,虽也属晚期成藏,却具有连续聚气的特征。上新世末期,喀什凹陷的周缘开始抬升,早期油气藏受到破坏,形成了现今的地表油气苗或油砂。  相似文献   

中亚造山带西段俯冲起始时限及机制探讨     

杨高学  李永军  司国浩  李海  佟丽莉  王祚鹏 《地球科学与环境学报》2021,(2):244-261

中亚造山带是世界上最大的显生宙增生型造山带,是研究增生造山过程和大陆地壳生长的绝佳场所,其形成记录了新元古代—早中生代古亚洲洋发展演化历程,主要由一系列微陆块、岛弧、海山/大洋高原、增生杂岩及蛇绿混杂岩构成.中亚造山带西段蛇绿混杂岩物质组成基本一致,除了典型的蛇绿岩组分外,大多发育典型的海山岩石组合,即枕状玄武岩、火山...  相似文献   

Holocene and Eemian climatic optima in the Korean Peninsula based on textural and carbon isotopic records from the stalagmite of the Daeya Cave,South Korea     

Kyoung-nam Jo  Kyung Sik Woo  Hyoun Soo Lim  Hai Cheng  R. Lawrence Edwards  Yongjin Wang  Xiuyang Jiang  Ryeon Kim  Jae Il Lee  Ho Il Yoon  Kyu-Cheul Yoo 《Quaternary Science Reviews》2011,30(9-10):1218-1231

Textural and stable isotopic records from the absolute-dated stalagmite of the Daeya Cave (DY-1) provide new insights into the climatic evolution of the Korean Peninsula during the Holocene and Eemian climatic optima. The stalagmite yielded ages of 8572 ± 227 to 5907 ± 158 and 1,23,456 ± 535 to 1,19,837 ± 1089 years, which coincide with the Holocene and Eemian climatic optima, respectively. The stalagmite’s δ¹³C record closely resembles previously reported Chinese speleothem δ¹⁸O data. Thus it can be suggested that textural and geochemical results of the DY-1 reflect East Asian monsoon intensity, which is forced by summer insolation patterns in the northern hemisphere. Lighter carbon isotopic compositions, well-developed fibrous calcite crystals, and their relatively faster growth rate in the stalagmite sample are interpreted to reflect the warmest and wettest climate conditions of the Holocene and Eemian interglacials. Both climatic optima took place when insolation was decreasing from its maximum level, temperature in Greenland was highest, and sea level approached its maximum level. These climatic optima also coincide with decreasing Antarctic temperatures. Compared the DY-1 data to other proxies, it is suggested that the Holocene and Eemian climatic optima developed through a balance among boreal insolation, monsoon intensity, and sea level (also continental ice volume), which are the main climatic forcing factors in the northern hemisphere. These trends also follow the bi-polar seesaw mechanism as previously described.  相似文献   

Slow quasigeostrophic unstable modes of a lens vortex in a continuously stratified flow     

Hai Yen Nguyen  Richard Schopp  Xavier Carton 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(3):305-319

This work addresses the linear dynamics underlying the formation of density interfaces at the periphery of energetic vortices, well outside the vortex core, both in the radial and axial directions. We compute numerically the unstable modes of an anticyclonic Gaussian vortex lens in a continuously stratified rotating fluid. The most unstable mode is a slow mode, associated with a critical layer instability located at the vortex periphery. Although the most unstable disturbance has a characteristic vertical scale which is comparable to the vortex height, interestingly, the critical levels of the successively fastest growing modes are closely spaced at intervals along the axial direction that are much smaller than the vortex height.  相似文献   

Multifractal behaviour of long‐term karstic discharge fluctuations     

D. Labat  C. T. Hoang  J. Masbou  A. Mangin  I. Tchiguirinskaia  S. Lovejoy  D. Schertzer 《水文研究》2013,27(25):3708-3717

Karstic watersheds are highly complex hydrogeological systems that are characterized by a multiscale behaviour corresponding to the different pathways of water in these systems. The main issue of karstic spring discharge fluctuations consists in the presence and the identification of characteristic time scales in the discharge time series. To identify and characterize these dynamics, we acquired, for many years at the outlet of two karstic watersheds in South of France, discharge data at 3‐mn, 30‐mn and daily sampling rate. These hydrological records constitute to our knowledge the longest uninterrupted discharge time series available at these sampling rates. The analysis of the hydrological records at different levels of detail leads to a natural scale analysis of these time series in a multifractal framework. From a universal class of multifractal models based on cascade multiplicative processes, the time series first highlights two cut‐off scales around 1 and 16 h that correspond to distinct responses of the aquifer drainage system. Then we provide estimates of the multifractal parameters α and C₁ and the moment of divergence q_D corresponding to the behaviour of karstic systems. These results constitute the first estimates of the multifractal characteristics of karstic spingflows based on 10 years of high‐resolution discharge time series and should lead to several improvements in rainfall‐karstic springflow simulation models. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

天津市城市热岛效应的综合性研究   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

孙奕敏  边海 《气象学报》1988,46(3):341-348

近几年,我们采用较先进的仪器设备,进行了天津市城市热岛效应的综合性探测和红外线航空遥感测量。并对地面和低空城市热岛强度、厚度和结构进行了分析。结果表明,白天低空热岛强度比地面热岛强度强。并有冷湖现象;在城市内,热岛是由一些小热岛群组成;我们还用能量平衡模式对城市热岛的结构进行了研究。  相似文献   

论民俗旅游资源的基本特征及其开发原则   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18  

陈烈  黄海 《热带地理》1995,15(3):272-277

富有民族特色的民俗旅游是一项具有广阔前景的旅游项目。民俗旅游资源具有世界性、地域性、集体性、增智性和封闭性等基本特征。开发利用民俗旅游资源要严格掌握和妥善运用有关的民族政策，保护民族利益；要注重发挥民俗资源特色和保护当地社会文化环境，避免盲目仿效、随意移樾和粗制滥造；要区分主次，重点开发，切忌一拥而上；要注意把当地民俗资源优势与其它景观优势结合配置，增强吸引力，提高效益。  相似文献   

REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUD BOTTOM HEIGHT AND CLOUD TEMPERATURE BY INFRARED RADIOMETER          下载免费PDF全文

Wang Pucai  L&#; Daren  Lin Hai 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1989,3(1):54-63

The feasibility of retrieving cloud bottom height (CBH) and cloud bottom temperature (CBT) by infraredradiometer has been studied by simulations with a large number of historical radiosounding data and field obser-vations.The results show that it is feasible to retrieve CBH and CBT by radiometer observation in infrared band.In this paper we also demonstrate simply that through joint observations by a dual-wavelength (1.35 cm and8.5mm) microwave radiometer and by infrared radiometer (8.5—12.5μm),it is possible to obtain total watervapor,liquid water content in clouds and CBH and CBT.  相似文献   

高烈度区连续梁桥的减震设计方法研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

方海  李升玉  王曙光  刘伟庆 《地震工程与工程振动》2005,25(6):178-182

本文以高烈度区的某三跨连续梁桥为例，分别采用基础隔震和消能减震两种措施进行结构的减震分析；针对隔震结构减震效果好但主梁位移过大的特点，提出了在采用铅芯橡胶隔震支座的同时设置粘滞阻尼器的减震方案，其非线性时程分析结果表明，该方案能有效地降低结构的地震反应，可供工程实践参考。  相似文献   

广西丹池盆地晚古生代震积岩及其构造意义   总被引：8，自引：8，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

黄宏伟杜远生  黄志强陈海 《地质论评》2007,53(5):723-724

广西丹池盆地（即南丹—河池盆地）为晚古生代与金沙江—红河—马江古特提斯洋共生的大陆边缘裂谷盆地,盆地从早泥盆世晚期开始裂陷,与相邻地区形成条块分割的深水裂陷槽（条）和孤立台地（块）间列的局面。该盆地于三叠纪随着金沙江—红河—马江古特提斯洋的闭合而逐渐萎缩,消亡。在丹池裂陷盆地形成、演化过程中,形成一系列典型的震积岩及与地震相关的滑塌构造。地震形成的沉积构造包括沉积岩墙、地裂缝、沉积岩脉、微褶皱、负荷构造、火焰构造、滑塌构造（滑塌不整合、滑塌褶皱、角砾岩化）等。丹池盆地的震积岩反映晚古生代处于强烈的伸展活动期,震积岩及其伴生的滑塌构造序列反映盆地的幕式构造活动。  相似文献