全文获取类型
收费全文 | 476篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 21篇 |
大气科学 | 26篇 |
地球物理 | 122篇 |
地质学 | 186篇 |
海洋学 | 25篇 |
天文学 | 83篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
自然地理 | 32篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有501条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Jean-Pierre Burg Luc-Emmanuel Ricou Zivko Ivano Ivan Godfriaux Dimo Dimov Laslo Klain 《地学学报》1996,8(1):6-15
Mylonitic gneisses of the Bulgarian and Greek Rhodope were deformed under medium pressure-type metamorphism. The kinematic information contained in these gneisses shows that shear-deformation occurred during development of a nappe complex. Lithologies and metamorphic histories allow a lower (footwall) and an upper (hanging wall) terrane to be distinguished that define a crustal-scale duplex. As oceanic crust is involved, collision between two continental units with subsequent crustal thickening is inferred. The blocks would be Moesia to the north, and the Lower-Rhodope promontory to the south, which collided in the Mesozoic to early Cenozoic. The nappe complex is characterized by south to southwestward (foreland directed) piling-up and is associated with both coeval and subsequent extension. The late extension is associated with the establishment of a high temperature-low pressure metamorphic gradient and plutonism that predates, but makes a transition to, the lithospheric extension of the Aegean Arc. 相似文献
62.
William S. Burgett Michael M. Vick David S. Davis Matthew Colless Roberto De Propris Ivan Baldry Carlton Baugh Joss Bland-Hawthorn Terry Bridges Russell Cannon Shaun Cole Chris Collins Warrick Couch Nicholas Cross Gavin Dalton Simon Driver George Efstathiou Richard Ellis Carlos S. Frenk Karl Glazebrook Edward Hawkins Carole Jackson Ofer Lahav Ian Lewis Stuart Lumsden Steve Maddox Darren Madgwick Peder Norberg John A. Peacock Will Percival Bruce Peterson Will Sutherland Keith Taylor 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2004,352(2):605-654
63.
Aurora Pun T. J. McCoy Klaus Keil Ivan E. Wilson 《Meteoritics & planetary science》1990,25(3):233-234
Abstract— Five small, weathered meteorites recovered from Roosevelt County, New Mexico, USA, are called Roosevelt County 066–070. Based on optical microscopy and electron microprobe analysis of mafic minerals, RC 066–070 are classified as L5a chondrites. RC 068 and 069 are tentatively paired. RC 066 and RC 067 are not paired with RC 068 and RC 069. RC 066, 067 and 070 do not appear to be paired with each other or with RC 001–031. 相似文献
64.
65.
Biomonitoring of atmospheric deposition loads of 13, 14 and 35 elements and their compounds through moss analysis was carried out in the Czech Republic (CZ) in 1991, 1995 and 2000, respectively. The last biomonitoring campaign revealed very high contents of typical soil elements and lanthanides in southern Moravia. The variations in current element contents in moss, which can be explained by the action of six factors, were correlated with altitude, with total biennial precipitation, and with the bedrock types in the sampling plots. The element contents in moss samples repeatedly collected from the identical plots showed a steady decrease in atmospheric deposition loads in the CZ in the last decade of the 20th century. The main reasons for this phenomenon are listed. The results of cluster analyses and PCAs have found no substantial changes in the qualitative element composition of atmospheric deposition in CZ in recent years. Isoline maps are presented, which document changes in the distribution of Cd, Pb and S contents in moss in 1995 and 2000. An estimate of absolute deposition loads (g m–2 year–1) for given areas of the CZ can be made, using the list of bulk deposition indices. 相似文献
66.
We perform the bifurcation analysis of the Kepler problem on
and
. An analog of the Delaunay variables is introduced. We investigate the motion of a point mass in the field of a Newtonian
center moving along a geodesic on
and
(the restricted two-body problem). For the case of a small curvature, the pericenter shift is computed using the perturbation
theory. We also present the results of numerical analysis based on an analogy with the motion of a rigid body. 相似文献
67.
An upgraded version of the Eta model 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fedor Mesinger Sin Chan Chou Jorge L. Gomes Dusan Jovic Paulo Bastos Josiane F. Bustamante Lazar Lazic André A. Lyra Sandra Morelli Ivan Ristic Katarina Veljovic 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》2012,116(3-4):63-79
Upgrades implemented over a number of years in an open source version of the Eta model, posted at the CPTEC web site http://etamodel.cptec.inpe.br/, are summarized and examples of benefits are shown. The version originates from the NCEP’s Workstation Eta code posted on the NCEP web site http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/wrkstn_eta, which differs from the NCEP’s latest operational Eta by having the WRF-NMM nonhydrostatic option included. Most of the upgrades made resulted from attention paid to less than satisfactory performance noted in several Eta results, and identification of the reasons for the problem. Others came from simple expectation that including a feature that is physically justified but is missing in the code should help. The most notable of the upgrades are the introduction of the so-called sloping steps, or discretized shaved cells topography; piecewise-linear finite-volume vertical advection of dynamic variables; vapor and hydrometeor loading in the hydrostatic equation, and changes aimed at refining the convection schemes available in the Eta. Several other modifications have to do with the calculation of exchange coefficients, conservation in the vertical diffusion, and diagnostic calculation of 10-m winds. Several examples showing improved performance resulting from the dynamics changes are given. One includes a case of unrealistically low temperatures in several mountain basins generated by a centered vertical advection difference scheme’s unphysical advection from below ground, removed by its replacement with a finite-volume scheme. Another is that of increased katabatic winds in the Terra Nova Bay Antarctica region. Successful forecast of the severe downslope zonda wind case in the lee of the highest peaks of the Andes is also shown, and some of the recent successful verification results of the use of the upgraded model are pointed out. The code is used at numerous places, and along with setup information it is available for outside users at the CPTEC Eta web site given above. 相似文献
68.
Olga V. Sidorova Matthias Saurer Vladimir S. Myglan Anja Eichler Margit Schwikowski Aleksander V. Kirdyanov Marina V. Bryukhanova Oksana V. Gerasimova Ivan A. Kalugin Andrey V. Daryin Rolf T. W. Siegwolf 《Climate Dynamics》2012,38(1-2):175-188
For the first time we present a multi-proxy data set for the Russian Altai, consisting of Siberian larch tree-ring width (TRW), latewood density (MXD), δ13C and δ18O in cellulose chronologies obtained for the period 1779–2007 and cell wall thickness (CWT) for 1900–2008. All of these parameters agree well between each other in the high-frequency variability, while the low-frequency climate information shows systematic differences. The correlation analysis with temperature and precipitation data from the closest weather station and gridded data revealed that annual TRW, MXD, CWT, and δ13C data contain a strong summer temperature signal, while δ18O in cellulose represents a mixed summer and winter temperature and precipitation signal. The temperature and precipitation reconstructions from the Belukha ice core and Teletskoe lake sediments were used to investigate the correspondence of different independent proxies. Low frequency patterns in TRW and δ13C chronologies are consistent with temperature reconstructions from nearby Belukha ice core and Teletskoe lake sediments showing a pronounced warming trend in the last century. Their combination could be used for the regional temperature reconstruction. The long-term δ18O trend agrees with the precipitation reconstruction from the Teletskoe lake sediment indicating more humid conditions during the twentieth century. Therefore, these two proxies could be combined for the precipitation reconstruction. 相似文献
69.
David Carter Daniel J. B. Smith Susan M. Percival Ivan K. Baldry Christopher A. Collins Philip A. James Maurizio Salaris Chris Simpson John P. Stott Bahram Mobasher 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,397(2):695-708
We present a comprehensive analysis of the ability of current stellar population models to reproduce the optical ( ugriz ) and near-infrared ( JHK ) colours of a small sample of well-studied nearby elliptical and S0 galaxies. We find broad agreement between the ages and metallicities derived using different population models, although different models show different systematic deviations from the measured broad-band fluxes. Although it is possible to constrain simple stellar population models to a well-defined area in age–metallicity space, there is a clear degeneracy between these parameters even with such a full range of precise colours. The precision to which age and metallicity can be determined independently, using only broad-band photometry with realistic errors, is Δ[Fe/H]≃ 0.18 and Δlog Age ≃ 0.25 . To constrain the populations and therefore the star formation history further, it will be necessary to combine broad-band optical–IR photometry with either spectral line indices, or else photometry at wavelengths outside this range. 相似文献
70.
Pablo Arnalte-Mur Alberto Fernández-Soto Vicent J. Martínez Enn Saar Pekka Heinämäki Ivan Suhhonenko 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,394(3):1631-1639
Measurements of clustering in large-scale imaging surveys that make use of photometric redshifts depend on the uncertainties in the redshift determination. We have used light-cone simulations to show how the deprojection method successfully recovers the real-space correlation function when applied to mock photometric redshift surveys. We study how the errors in the redshift determination affect the quality of the recovered two-point correlation function. Considering the expected errors associated with the planned photometric redshift surveys, we conclude that this method provides information on the clustering of matter useful for the estimation of cosmological parameters that depend on the large-scale distribution of galaxies. 相似文献