深圳市快递自提点的空间分布特征与影响因素     

刘玲  李钢  杨兰  薛淑艳 《地球信息科学学报》2019,21(8):1240-1253

随着信息技术的发展,电子商务的盛行推动着快递行业的迅猛发展,快递自提点成为人们日常生活的重要场所,从而成为城市地理与物流地理的重要研究对象。本文基于2018年4月深圳市菜鸟驿站和中国邮政速递物流站点的POI数据,综合运用文本分析、数理统计、空间分析方法,解析深圳市快递自提点的空间分布特征和影响因素。研究发现：① 快递自提点依托类型多样：由市场主导的菜鸟驿站主要依托专业的快递公司、便利店等;由政府主导的邮政站点一般设于中国邮政的分支服务网点;② 快递自提点服务对象种类繁多,二者都主要以服务社区为主,企业、工业园、酒店等为辅;③ 快递自提点的区位选择一般靠近服务对象的出入口,80%的快递自提点分布在距其最近出入口200 m范围内,邮政站点更接近服务对象;④ 快递自提点的空间分布不均衡,呈现“中西部多,东部少”的特点,沿“东-西”走向集聚分布,为多核集聚模式;⑤ 快递自提点的空间格局是区域经济发展水平、人口分布、交通便捷程度、土地利用类型等多因素综合作用的结果,最后探索了快递自提点选址与分布的综合影响机制。  相似文献   

Rotenone treatment has a short-term effect on New Zealand stream macroinvertebrate communities     

Lan Pham  David West  Gerard P. Closs 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2018,52(1):42-54

Invasive fish eradication is a key management strategy in aquatic ecosystems, and is often accomplished using piscicides such as rotenone. However, the effects of piscicides on aquatic invertebrate communities are poorly understood, particularly over long time scales. We monitored invertebrate communities in two treatment and two reference streams prior to and for one year following the use of rotenone to eradicate trout in Zealandia wildlife sanctuary, Wellington. Immediately following treatment, invertebrate density and taxonomic richness declined significantly, and community composition diverged markedly relative to reference streams, with pollution sensitive taxa declining greater than more tolerant taxa. Treatment streams recovered to pre-treatment conditions within 4–12 months of rotenone application, indicating minor long-term impacts on invertebrate communities. Speed of recovery of individual taxa appeared to be associated with life history variables, e.g. generation times and dispersal ability. Untreated upstream reaches and nearby water bodies likely facilitated successful invertebrate community recovery. Our results demonstrate that rapid recovery of New Zealand stream invertebrate communities is possible within one year of rotenone application.  相似文献   

无像控无人机倾斜摄影测量在农村地籍测量中的应用     

郭岚  王春涛  赵元务 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(4):216-218

为了进一步提高无人机倾斜摄影测量的效率,本文提出了无像控无人机倾斜摄影测量的方法,并将该技术应用到农村地籍测量中。陕西省宝鸡市岐山县实验结果表明:所提出的无像控无人机倾斜摄影测量技术可以在保证农村地籍测量精度的前提下,提高无人机倾斜摄影测量在农村地籍测量中的工作效率。  相似文献   

多巴胺对凡纳滨对虾血细胞免疫作用效应途径的研究     

潘珊珊  潘鲁青  张兰 《海洋湖沼通报》2018,(6):150-158

本文通过血细胞体外培养,研究了多巴胺(DA)及多巴胺受体(DARs)拮抗剂对凡纳滨对虾血细胞信号转导通路和免疫防御效应的影响。结果表明:DA及DARs拮抗剂对凡纳滨对虾血细胞内信号通路因子(AC、PLC、cAMP、DAG、PKA、PKC)和免疫防御效应(酚氧化酶原活力、酚氧化酶活力、吞噬率及抗菌活力)影响显著(P <0.05)。在DA作用下血细胞第二信使合成酶(AC、PLC)、第二信使(cAMP、DAG)及蛋白激酶(PKA、PKC)含量显著升高;与DA处理组相比,DARs 1型拮抗剂对血细胞信号通路因子具有显著抑制作用,且表现出剂量效应,而DARs 2型拮抗剂引起AC、cAMP和PKA信号通路因子明显升高,PLC、DAG和PKC信号通路因子无显著变化。DA作用后血细胞酚氧化酶原活力、吞噬率及抗菌活力均显著降低,而胞吐酚氧化酶活力显著升高;与DA处理组相比,DARs 1型拮抗剂对血细胞上述免疫防御效应具有显著抑制作用,且呈剂量效应,而DARs 2型拮抗剂血细胞吞噬活力显著降低,而其他免疫防御效应无显著变化。混合DARs拮抗剂均与1型拮抗剂作用类似。综合上述研究结果得出,DA主要通过凡纳滨对虾膜上1型DAR激活AC-cAMP-PKA和PLC-DAG-PKC信号通路调控血细胞吞噬活力、proPO系统和免疫活性因子的胞吐,2型DARs抑制AC-cAMP-PKA信号通路,辅助调控吞噬作用。  相似文献   

平潭大屿岛上台湾相思长势的时空差异性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张琳婷  傅海峰  肖兰  姜德刚 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(7):77-82

为了探讨台湾相思群落生长发育与气候特征的关系,选用11个位于大屿靠海一侧不同地点的台湾相思群落研究对象。通过2016年4—12月对台湾相思标记枝条的生长状况进行长期监测。观测结果表明:11个样点受盐害叶片占比为1.16%~51.48%,受虫害叶片占比为30.27%~59.78%。植株大多受到盐害与虫害的干扰,花数量和花蕾数量处于一个较低的水平。由植物生长状况与气候特征的相关性结果可知,风向和风力随月份变化而变化,12月风力最高达5.93m/s。月份和风向与受盐害叶片占比、受虫害叶片占比均呈现极显著相关性。在开展海岛植被生态修复时,需要注重冬季养护、病虫害防治和筛选抗风、耐盐雾的海岛适生物种。  相似文献   

2017年《海洋测绘》论文综述     

葛忠孝  王克平  申家双  魏兰 《海洋测绘》2018,(6):1-5

结合2017年《海洋测绘》刊载的论文情况,从海洋测绘学科发展角度出发,统计分析各专业领域的发展研究状况,主要对海洋测量定位、海岸地形测量、海底地形测量、海洋重力测量、海洋磁力测量、水位控制和潮汐测量、海图制图等专业领域的最新研究成果及其发展现状进行了归纳总结和简要评述,旨在为广大测绘科技工作者提供理论和技术参考。  相似文献   

风场对SWAN模式在台湾海峡后报结果的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

滕陈轲敏  岳显昌  吴雄斌  王少华  黄奇华  张兰 《海洋学报》2019,41(5):59-69

本文利用SWAN模式模拟分析了CCMP和DASCAT两种常用风场数据在台湾海峡海面的浪场结果。东北季风期3个月的浪场模拟结果与浮标实测波高时序数据相比,偏差均值不大于0.33 m,偏差均方根不大于0.59 m。一般在浮标波高大于3.5 m和小于1.0 m时,偏差偏大。6 h分辨率的风场数据相较于24 h分辨率风场数据对应的模拟结果更接近于浮标实测结果。在6 h和24 h分辨率的CCMP风场数据和24 h分辨率的DASCAT风场数据的模拟结果中,两两结果间的空间相关系数均不低于0.90,偏差均值不大于0.32 m,偏差均方根不大于0.4 m。  相似文献   

Introduction to the China-Vietnam Cooperation Project: A Comparative Study of the Holocene Sedimentary Evolution of the Yangtze and Red River Deltas     

Ping Yin  Van Phach Phung  Dinh Lan Tran  Huy Cuong Do  Van Vuong Bui  Xiaoyong Duan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(6):1269-1271

Both China and Vietnam confront the challenges of natural geohazards and environmental changes in their deltas and coastal zones due to rapid urbanization, economic development, and the impacts of global climate change. China and Vietnam initiated a comparative study of the Holocene sedimentary evolution of the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) and Red River Delta(RRD) for the period 2015–2018 in order to improve the understanding of the two delta evolution histories in the Holocene. Previous investigative data of the two rivers, onshore delta plains, and offshore subaqueous deltas have been explored and reinterpreted. New data gleaned from boreholes, piston cores, shallow seismic and hydrodynamic sources have been collected from the offshore YRD and the East China Sea inner shelf, and surface sediments and short cores have been collected from the RRD near-shore areas. Six focal areas of the joint project have been defined for comparative studies of the two deltas, including morphological development, sequential stratigraphy, coastline shifting, sedimentary characteristics, sedimentary dynamics, and correlation with anthropogenic global climate change. The results of these study areas are presented herein. The joint project also includes cooperative capacity building; exchanges of young scientists have been organized during the project period, and hands-on training in laboratory geochemical analysis, numerical modeling, and seismic data processing and interpretation have been provided by China and its Vietnamese geoscientist partners. Joint field excursions were organized to the upstream of the Yangtze and Red Rivers in Yunan Province, China, all the way downstream along the Vietnamese portion of the Red River. These joint studies have, over the past three years, improved understanding of the evolutionary history of these two major rivers and their mechanisms of source to sink. Joint project results of these two major deltas are not limited to the geosciences; the cooperative mechanical and operational experiences have been helpful for future cooperation in the field of marine geoscience between China and Vietnam, as well for cooperative activities with other ASEAN member countries.  相似文献   

南黄海沉积物常量元素组成及物源分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

蓝先洪  王红霞  李日辉  林振宏  张志珣 《地学前缘》2007,14(4):197-203

通过对南黄海295个站位沉积物样品的常量元素含量分析,研究了南黄海沉积物常量元素组成的R-型聚类分析、R-型因子分析及与物质来源的关系。南黄海沉积物常量元素Al2O3、MgO、K2O、Fe2O3分布基本相似;SiO2分布与Al2O3、MgO、K2O、Fe2O3分布相反;中、西部CaO、CaCO3分布与黄河、长江物源有明显关系;Na2O分布与黄河物质供给有关;TiO2分布反映了长江物质的运移方向。现代黄河物质及老黄河物质主要沉积于南黄海的西部、中部和东南部;海区东部物质反映来自朝鲜半岛物质的对南黄海东部的作用。长江物质主要局限于南黄海的西南和南部区域沉积;TiO2和Ti/Al分布反映了长江物质可能对南黄海中部区域也有所影响。  相似文献   

How the spatial distribution of grass contributes to controlling hillslope erosion     

Chengzhong Pan  Lan Ma 《水文研究》2020,34(1):68-81

The aim of this study was to investigate how the spatial distribution of grass influenced run-off and erosion from a hillslope with loess and cinnamon soils in the rocky area of Northern China. We set up a trial to test the two soils with different treatments, including bare soil (BS), grass strips on the upper (UGS) and lower (DGS) parts of the slope, grass cover over the entire slope (GS), and a grass carpet on the lower part of the slope (GC), under simulated rainfall conditions. The results showed that the run-off coefficients for the loess and cinnamon soils decreased by between 4% and 20% and by between 2% and 37%, respectively, when covered with grass. Grass spatial distribution had little effect on the run-off, but more effect on erosion than vegetation coverage degree. The most effective location of grass cover for decreasing hillslope erosion was at the foot, and the high efficiency was mainly due to controlling of rill formation and sediment deposition. The soil loss from GS, DGS, and GC on the loess and cinnamon soils was between 77% and 93% less and 55% and 80% less, respectively, compared with the loss from BS. However, the soil characteristics had little effect on soil erosion for well-vegetated slopes. The results highlight the importance of vegetation re-establishment at the foot of hillslope in controlling soil erosion.  相似文献