东海、黄海近代沉积中有机碳源解析及对浮游植物总量的重建潜力     

杨茜  宋娴丽  孙耀 《海洋学报(英文版)》2012,31(4):188-194

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日本七鳃鳗外周血细胞显微结构及类淋巴细胞体外培养   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

逄越  李庆伟 《海洋科学》2012,36(1):23-29

以日本七鳃鳗(Lampetra japonica)为研究对象,观察其外周血细胞显微结构和探讨类淋巴细胞原代培养条件。采用Wright氏和Giemsa氏染色法对日本七鳃鳗外周血液有形成分进行显微观察,可鉴别出红细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞、单核细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞;未发现嗜碱性粒细胞。通过Ficoll密度梯度离心法和流式细胞仪分选获得高纯度的七鳃鳗类淋巴细胞。经条件优化后确定最适培养液L15+20%FBS(5%七鳃鳗血清)+0.46%NaCl,在18℃,pH 6.8-7.0的条件下对日本七鳃鳗类淋巴细胞进行体外培养,大多数类淋巴细胞半贴壁生长,细胞状态较好,最长可以存活近一个月。类淋巴细胞的原代培养为日本七鳃鳗细胞体外培养的深入研究提供了实验依据。  相似文献   

基于FVCOM的辽东湾潮汐潮流数值模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王鹏程  张学庆  孙刚  赵骞 《海洋湖沼通报》2012,(3):146-152

本文基于有限体积海洋数值模式FVCOM,对辽东湾潮汐潮流进行数值模拟,得到了辽东湾的最大可能流速分布以及M2、S2、K1、O1分潮的潮流椭圆分布和潮致余流分布等,计算结果与实测资料符合较好。结果显示,辽东湾潮汐类型为不规则半日潮,潮流类型为规则半日潮流;最大可能流速的分布受水深和岸线等因素的影响,辽河口东侧最大可能流速达140cm/s;辽东湾顶部余流速度较大,在盖州滩以东水道M2分潮潮致余流最大流速达9cm/s,在盖州滩东南侧存在1个逆时针的余流涡,是控制辽河口径流携沙分布的重要动力要素。  相似文献   

东海营养盐的来源解析——基于PCA和CA的判别分区   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张月华  张议文  庞秋婷  王江涛 《海洋湖沼通报》2012,(3):153-161

根据2005年5月航次调查数据,采用主成分分析和聚类分析的方法,评价了东海调查海区(27o00’～31o30’N,121o00’～123o30’E)的营养盐来源,并根据海区营养盐特点将所调查海区进行分区。数据中可提取3个主成分,分别为"水文因子"、"光合作用因子"和"再生生产因子"。原始样本聚类方法能较全面地考虑海区水团运动情况,而以考察海区富营养化程度作为目标,按主成分聚类的结果更完善。根据聚类结果对调查样本富营养化程度进行评价,可将调查海域分为三类,随着离岸距离的增加,陆地径流的影响越来越小。  相似文献   

基于外部形态特征的东南太平洋茎柔鱼种群结构研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

易倩  陈新军  贾涛  刘必林 《海洋湖沼通报》2012,(4):96-103

茎柔鱼是大洋性重要经济头足类,分布范围广泛,种群结构复杂。本文根据2008年5月～2009年10月对智利、秘鲁2个海区采集的茎柔鱼生物学样本,利用胴宽、鳍长、触腕长等11个外部形态指标与胴长之比,分析东南太平洋茎柔鱼种群结构组成及其差异,并建立相应的判别函数。研究认为,采集的渔获物样本中,初步可分为大型和小型2个种群。2个海区间大型群和小型群的外部形态特征差异显著,2个海区利用外部形态特征对种群判别正确率均在60%以上。研究认为,研究认为,外部形态特征可作为划分茎柔鱼种群结构的有效方法之一。  相似文献   

合成地震记录制作在油气勘探中的应用     

吴奎  周东红  吴俊刚  于茜  魏天罡  王伟 《海洋地质译丛》2012,(1):28-32

合成地震记录的制作是油气勘探的基础,它是连接地质、测井和地震资料的桥梁。从合成地震记录的基本原理出发,结合油气勘探过程中的具体研究实例,分析了VSP资料与合成地震记录时深关系的差异性、地震资料对合成记录的影响和子波的选择;最后,利用勘探实例着重用阐述合成地震记录在油气勘探中的应用,主要包括把握区域速度、明确储层地震响应特征、识别地震资料的多次波和剔除地震资料的地质＂假象＂。  相似文献   

深圳香港海域可能最高潮位和浪高计算分析     

毛献忠  姜茜 《海洋工程》2012,30(2):129-135

基于历史数据的分析,选择历史上强度最强的台风"荷贝"作为设计超强台风的强度,最不利路径的台风"雪莉"作为设计路径,作为深圳香港海域设计超强台风。采用海洋-陆架区-海岸三重嵌套网格建立的天文潮-风暴潮-台风浪耦合模型计算设计超强台风遭遇天文大潮的高潮位登陆时深圳香港海域的可能最高潮位和浪高。计算结果表明,大鹏湾北部和香港吐露港内,可能最高风暴潮位在3.00 m以上,浪高达到4.0～5.0 m;香港维多利亚港风暴潮位2.92 m,深圳香港水域东部南部在2.50 m以上,浪高3.0～5.0 m。可能最高风暴潮位比大鹏湾防潮警戒水位高1.62 m左右,比香港维多利亚港200年一遇的潮位高0.50 m。  相似文献   

风生海中气泡对海洋光学反射比的影响     

杨倩  贺明霞 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,42(1)

风浪破碎是海中气泡的主要成因.先前的研究基于理论计算和数值模拟,揭示了海中气泡对光散射和海水反射比有不可忽略的影响.利用海洋光学和海面风速现场观测数据,结合Mie散射理论计算和海中光辐射传递数值模拟,研究风浪破碎产生的海中气泡对海水反射比的影响.现场观测和数值模拟结果表明,在光学性质稳定的I类海水中,不同风速下海洋光学反射比的不同主要源于海中气泡的贡献.  相似文献   

Screening of marine fungus from Nanji Island and activity of their metabolites against pathogenic Vibrio from Pseudosciaena crocea     

赵淑江  李书平  刘辉辉  赵倩  王杰优  闫茂仓 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(5):746-756

Seventy-eight marine fungal strains were isolated from sediment samples collected off the coast of Nanji Island,Wenzhou,Zhejiang Province,China.Antibacterial screening using the agar disc method showed that 19 of the isolated strains could inhibit at least one pathogenic Vibrio from Pseudosciaena crocea.Subsequent screening confirmed that nine strains produced antibacterial metabolites that had activity against one or several types of pathogenic Vibrio.Strain NJ0104 had the widest antimicrobial spectrum and strong activity,particularly against Vibrio parahaemolyticus-MM0810072.A preliminary study of NJ0104 antibacterial metabolites demonstrated that they had thermal stability up to 80°C,ultraviolet stability up to 40 min and pH stability between 4.0-7.0.In addition,the antibacterial metabolites were readily soluble in butanol.To identify the specific strain,the ITS-5.8S rDNA regions of NJ0104 were PCR amplified and sequenced.Based on the combination of phenotypic and genotypic data,the strain was identified as Arthrinium sp.  相似文献   

Eco-environmental spatial characteristics of Fildes Peninsula based on TuPu models     

PANG Xiaoping  ;LI Yanhong 《极地研究(英文版)》2012,(3):155-162

This study applies a TuPu analysis to investigate ecological and environmental aspects of an Antarctic ice-free area, using Fildes Peninsula as an example. The TuPu unit was determined using a vector-grid mixed data model. Information from the eco-environment elements was effectively extracted, and was generalized into different classes by means of data mining technol- ogy. A series of single-factor thematic information TuPu models, such as topography, soil, animal and vegetation, and human activities for Fildes Peninsula were built in this study. The topography TuPu model contained information on elevation and slope. The soil TuPu model involved soil development stages and soil thickness information. The animal and vegetation TuPu model contained the distribution of animals, plant types, lichen cover and lichen height. The human activities TuPu model included popu- lation density and human disturbance index information. The landscape comprehensive information TuPu model of Fildes Penin- sula also was established, and contains twenty-nine landscape units and twelve types of combined environments. The study quan- titatively revealed the spatial morphology and correlation of the regional eco-environment based on the analysis of these TuPu models. From these models, we can draw the conclusion that there is a regular differentiation of eco-environment from the coastal bands to the central hills in Fildes Peninsula, and that the eco-environment condition of the eastern coasts is different from that of the western coasts. The eco-environmental spatial variation also differs greatly from north to south. Based on analysis of spatial correlation, the vegetation in Fildes Peninsula has the greatest correlation with human activity, and has a certain correlation with topography and soil. This research may provide a new technical approach and scientific basis for the in-depth study of Antarctic eco-environments.  相似文献